(y—164.] _
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
TENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES.
FORESTRY.
A CATALOGUE
OF THE
FOREST TREES
OF
NORTH AMERICA.
BY
CHARLES S. SARGENT,
ARNOLD PROFESSOR OF ARBORICULTURE IN HARVARD COLLEGE,
SPECIAL AGENT TENTH CENSUS.
WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1880.
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It is proposed to join to the Report.on the Forest Wealth of the
United States, now in course of preparation, a Catalogue of the Forest
Trees of North America, with special reference to their geographical
distribution and economic properties and uses.
Knowledge of this nature in regard to our trees is still so imperfect
§ that it is impossible to make such a catalogue at all exhaustive without
the assistance of botanists, and others interested in trees and their pro-
ducts, in every part of the country.
Information on the following points is particularly needed.
1, The extreme geographical range of any species.
2. The region and elevation where any species is principally multi-
plied and reaches its greatest perfection.
3. The geological formation most favorable to the multiplication and
' development of any species.
4, Dimensions of remarkably developed specimens of any species.
5. The common or local name of any species in addition to those
already given. :
6. The purposes, however unimportant, for which the wood of any
species is employed. .
7. Products of any species other than wood, such as tannin, charcoal,
dyes, potash, edible fruit, forage, &c.
Any information or corrections which will serve to make the final
publication more exact and complete will be gratefully received and duly
acknowledged.
To facilitate the collection and preservation of such information the
present preliminary catalogue is now published. The blank pages are
intended for field-notes and corrections. After these are written in, the
whole catalogue, or the notes and observations separately, as may be
most convenient, should be returned to—
CHARLES S. SARGENT,
Brookline, Mass.
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FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA.
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MAGNOLIACEZ.
Magnolia acuminata, L.
CUCUMBER TREE.
Western New York to Jefferson County, Indiana; southward along
the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia and Middle Tennessee.
Wood soft, close-grained ; preferred for pump logs.
A large tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in
diameter.
2. Magnolia cordata, Michx.
Ashe County, North Carolina, along the flanks of the Alleghany
Mountains to the Savannah River, and in Northern Alabama.
A small or medium-sized tree.
Magnolia Fraseri, Walt.
M. auriculata, Lam,
LONG-LEAVED CUCUMBER TREE.
Along the flanks of the Alleghany Mountains, from Virginia south-
| ward to Central Alabama.
‘Wood soft, spongy, very light, and unfit for use.”—( Michaux f.)
Magnolia glauca, L.
SWEET BAY. WHITE BAY.
Essex County, Massachusetts, and from Queens Conaty, Long Island,
to Louisiana and Southern Arkansas; generally near the coast.
A small tree; in swamps; the roots yielding a yellow dye.
Magnolia grandiflora, L.
' BIG LAUREL.
Cape Fear River, North Carolina, south to Florida; west to Texas,
| and ascending the Mississippi River as far as Natchez.
Wood soft, easily worked, very white; probably valuable for interior
work and cabinet-making.
A large tree, 60 to 90 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in
diameter.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
Magnolia macrophylla, Michx.
LARGE-LEAVED MAGNOLIA TREE.
Iredell and Lincoly Counties, North Carolina, to Middle Florida; and
west of the Alleghany Mountains, from Southeastern Kentucky south-
ward through Tennessee to Central Alabama.
A small tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with trunk rarely exceeding one
foot in diameter. Rare.
7.
o
Magnolia Umbrella, Lam.
M., tripetala, L.
“UMBRELLA TREE,
York and Lancaster Counties, Pennsylvania, and southward along the
Alleghany Mountains; throughout the Carolinas, Georgia, Northern
Alabama, and westward through Kentucky and Tennessee.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 40 feet in height.
8. Liriodendron Tulipifera, L
TULIP TREE, YELLOW POPLAR. WHITE WOOD.
Bennington County, Vermont, south to Florida, and west to Eastern
Kansas.
Wood light, close-grained, strong, easily worked; extensively used for
construction, interior work, shingles, carriage panels, &e.
A large tree, 70 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in
diameter; one of the largest and most valuable trees of the Atlantic
forests.
ANONACEE.
Anona glabra, L
DC. Prodr., i.85. Coult. Bot. Gazette, iii. 2.
Banks of the Caloosa River, and near Miami, Southern Florida
(Garber), and in the West Indies.
10. Asimina triloba, Dunal.
Anona triloba, L.
Uvaria triloba, Torr. & Gray.
PAPAW.
Monroe County, New York, and North Erwinna, Bucks County, Penn-
sylvania; south to Florida; west to Fremont SOMA, Iowa, and the
Indian Territory.
Wood light and spongy.
A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height, or more often a shrub; fruit
sweet and edible.
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CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
GUTTIFERA.
11. Clusia flava, L.
Southern Florida, and in the West Indies.
TERNSTRGEMIACEX.
12. ut Gordonia Lasianthus, L.
LOBLOLLY BAY.
Southern Virginia to Louisiana, near the coast.
Wood reddish, light, brittle, close-grained, of little value.
A tree 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 18 to 20 inches in diam-
eter; in swamps; bark rich in tannin.
13. ‘Gordonia pubescens, L’Her.
From the Altamaha River, Georgia, near the coast, south to?
A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height. Not common.
TILIACE#.
14. Tilia Americana, L.
LIME TREE. WHITE WOOD. BASS WOOD.
New Brunswick to the northern shores of Lake Superior, Southern
Manitoba, and through the Northern States to Virginia; south along the
Alleghany Mountains to Georgia; west to the Missouri River and East-
ern Texas. ;
Wood white, tough, pliable, easily worked; largely employed in inte-
rior work, turnery, and the manufacture of wooden ware.
A tree 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter;
the inner bark, macerated, is manufactured into coarse cordage and
matting. Very common in the forests of Eastern America.
var. pubescens, Gray.
T. pubescens, Ait.
North Carolina to Florida, near the coast.
Smaller than the species; in swamps or low ground.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
15. Tilia heterophylla, Vent.
T. alba, Michx. f.
T. laxiflora, Pursh.
WHITE BASS WOOD.
Alleghany Mountains, Pennsylvania, to Georgia, and westward to the
valley of the lower Wabash River.
A medium-sized tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height.
ZYGOPHYLLACE.
16. Guaiacum sanctum, L.
LIGNUM VITA.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
Wood exceedingly hard and heavy.
A small tree.
17, Porliera angustifolia, Gray, Pl. Wright. i. 28.
Guiacum angustifolium, Engelm.
Southern Texas (San Pedro River, Eagle Pass, Deadman’s Hole,
Pedernales River), and southward into Mexico.
A small tree.
“The hard and heavy yellowish-brown wood is called Guajacum about
Saltillo, and is used as a sudorific and in venereal diseases.”—( Gregg.)
RUTACEZ,
18. Xanthoxylum Caribeum, Lam.
X. Floridanum, Nutt.
SATIN WOOD.
Southern Florida.
A small tree.
19, Xanthoxylum Clava-Herculis, L.
X. Carolinianum, Lam.
TOOTH-ACHE TREE.
PRICKLY ASH.
Southern Virginia to Florida, near the coast; west to Eastern Texas
and Arkansas.
Wood yellow, solid, close-grained.
A small tree, 12 to 20 feet in height; bark, leaves, and fruit aromatic
and intensely pungent, exciting salivation.
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CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
20. Xanthoxylum Pterota, H.B.K.
Southern Florida, Southern Texas (Fort McIntosh), and southward
to Brazil.
Wood yellow, dense, exceedingly hard and heavy.
A small tree.
SIMARUBE.
21. Simarubra glauca, H.B.K.
BITTER WOOD.
Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies to Brazil.
A large tree. °
BURSERACE.
22. Bursera gummifera, Jacq.
WEST INDIAN BIRCH.
Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies.
Wood “ white, soft, brittle, and seldom put to any use but as fuel.”—
(Nuttall.)
A large tree; abounding in resinous gum soluble in alcohol and fur-
nishing a transparent and valuable varnish.
23. Ampyris sylvatica, Jacq.
A, Floridana, Nutt.
TORCH WOOD.
Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies.
Wood “ yellowish-white, close-grained, and capable of receiving a high
. polish.”—( Nuttall.)
A small tree; exceedingly balsamiferous.
MELIACE.Z,
Swietenia Mahogoni, L.
MAHOGANY.
24,
Lignum Vite Key, east coast of Florida (Garber), Key West, and
through the West Indies and Central America.
Wood reddish brown, hard, heavy, very durable, and highly prized
for cabinet work.
A large and very valuable timber tree.
pciudisaiainimeses aches rate ~< EE Ee LE RE OS a BB IE a RO DTT
——
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CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
OLACINE.
25. Ximenia Americana, L.
MOUNTAIN PLUM. HOG PLUM.
Southern Florida, 4nd southward through the West Indies.
Wood yellow.
‘A small tree; fruit an edible, plum-shaped, yellow drupe.
26. Schepfia arborescens, R. & S.
DC. Prodr. iv. 319. Coult. Bot. Gazette, iii. 3,
Banks of the Caloosa River, Southern Florida, and through the West
| Indies.
_ A small tree.
ILICINEA.
oe 27, Ilex Dahoon, Nutt.
DAHOON HOLLY.
Southeastern Virginia to Florida, and west to Louisiana near the coast.
A shrub or small tree, sometimes 25 feet in height.
28. Tlex opaca, Ait.
AMERICAN HOLLY.
Quincy, Massachusetts, south to Florida; west to Arkansas, Southern
Missouri, and Eastern Texas; at the north only near the coast.
| Wood white; the heart-wood brown, close-grained, heavy; used in
cabinet work, turnery, &c.
A small tree, rarely 40 feet in height.
CYRILLACE.
29. Cyrilla racemiflora, Walt.
C. Caroliniana, Richard.
North Carolina to Florida and Alabama, near the coast.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height.
2
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
30. Cliftonia ligustrina, Banks.
Mylocarium ligustrinum, Willd.
BUCKWHEAT TREE.
From the Savannah River, Georgia, south to Florida and Alabama.
A shrub or sometimes a small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height; along the
borders of streams and swamps in the low districts.
CELASTRACEZ
31, Scheefferia frutescens, Jacq.
S. completa, Swartz.
S. buxifolia, Nutt.
CRAB WOOD. FALSE BOX.
Southern Florida, and in the West Indies,
Wood hard and close-grained.
A small tree.
RHAMNACEZE.
32. Zizyphus obtusifolius, Gray.
Paliurus Texensis, Scheele.
New Braunfels, Texas, to New Mexico.
A small tree or shrub.
Condalia obovata, Hook. Icon., t. 28.
BLUE WOOD. LOG WOOD.
Common in Hastern Texas, Western Texas, and Southern New Mex-
ico.
A small tree.
34.
Rhamunus Caroliniana, Walt.
Frangula Caroliniana, Gray.
Queens County, New York, south to Florida; west to the Rocky
Mountains and Western Texas.
A small tree, or more commonly a shrub.
CATALOWUE OF FOREST TREES,
36. Rhamnus Purshiana, DC.
Frangula Purshiana, Cooper,
BEAR BERRY.
Mendocino County, California, north to Puget Sound.
A small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height.
36. Ceanothus spinosus, Nutt.
RED WOOD.
California, in the Coast Ranges, from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles.
A small tree,
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus, Eschscholtz.
CALIFORNIA LILAC.
California, in the Coast Ranges, from Monterey to Humboldt County.
A small tree.
SAPINDACEZ.
38, Zsculus Californica, Nutt.
California, from Mendocino County and Mount Shasta, south to San
Luis Obispo, and east to the foot-hills of the Sierra Nevada.
Wood “soft and brittle.”
A small tree, or more often a wide-spreading shrub.
Zsculus flava, Ait.
Pavia flava, Moench.
4, sarguta? Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phil. 1860, 443.
SWEET BUCKEYE.
Mountains of Virginia, southward along the Alleghany Mountains to
Georgia and Northern Alabama; westward to Jefferson County, Indiana,
and the Indian Territory; most common west of the Alleghany Moun-
tains.
A tree, sometimes 60 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter.
40. Zsculus glabra, Willd.
AE. Ohioensis, Mich. f.
FETID BUCKEYE. OHIO BUOKEYE.
Western Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Tennessee, and west to Western
Missouri.
A small or medium-sized tree; along streams.
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CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
41, Ungnadia speciosa, Endl.
Texas and Eastern New Mexico.
A small tree, or often a shrub,
42. Sapindus marginatus, Willd.
SOAP BERRY,
Georgia to Southern Florida, near the coast; west to Arkansas, Texas,
Southern New Mexico, Arizona, and in Sonora.
A small tree,
43. Sapindus Saponaria, L.
SOAP BERRY.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies,
A small tree; the fruit rich in saponin, and used in the West Indies
as a substitute for soap.
44. Hypelate paniculata, Cambess.
Melicocca paniculata, Juss.
MADEIRA WOOD. HONEY BERRY. GENIP TREE.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree, :
. 4b. Hypelate trifoliata, Swartz.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
46. ' Acer circinatum, Pursh.
VINE MAPLE.
Northern California to Puget Sound.
‘Wood fine, white, close-grained, very tough, and susceptible of a good
polish.”
A tree, 30 to 40 feet in height, or sometimes a shrub forming impene-
trable thickets along streams, the vine-like stems taking root wherever
they touch the ground.
47.
Acer dasycarpum, Ebrh.
A, eriocarpum, Michx.
WHITE MAPLE. SILVER MAPLE.
Northern Vermont, south to Florida; west to Minnesota, Eastern
Nebraska, and the Indian Territory; most common west of the Alle-
ghany Mountains.
Wood soft, white; of little value.
A large tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 8 feet in diam-
eter; along streams. Maple-sugar is occasionally manufactured from
the sap of this species.
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ains, an
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CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 13
48. Acer grandidentatum, Nutt.
Headwaters of the Columbia River, cafions of the Wasatch Mount-
ains, and Southern Utan to Ash Creek, Arizona.
Wood resembling that of the Sugar Maple.
A small tree.
49. Acer macrophyllum, Pursh.
Santa Barbara, California, to latitude 55° north. In California, in
the Coast Ranges and on the western slope of the Sierras; in Oregon
and Washington Territory, west into the Cascade Mountains.
Wood valuable, hard, close-grained, susceptible of a good polish; the
best substitute in the Pacific forests for eastern hickory.
A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 5 feetin diam-
eter; in California much smaller. From the inner bark, mats, hats, and
baskets of excellent quality are made; maple-sugar is manutactured from
the sap of this species.
50. Acer Pennsylvanicum, L.
A, striatum, DuRoi.
STRIPED MAPLE. MOOSE WOOD. STRIPED DOGWOOD.
Lake Saint John, latitude 47° N. (Michaux); southward throughout
New England, and along the Alleghany Mountains to Northern Geor-
gia, and west along the northern boundary of the United States to Wis-
consin.
Wood white, close-grained, very hard.
A tree, 20 to 30 feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 8 inches in diameter
1. Acer rubrum, L.
A. Drummondii, Hook. & Arn,
RED MAPLE. SWAMP MAPLE.
Latitude 47° N. (Michaux); southward to Florida; west to Minnesota,
Eastern Nebraska, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas.
Wood whitish or rose-colored, close-grained, moderately hard, sus-
ceptible of a fine polish; largely used in cabinet-making, for turn-
ery, and wooden ware; the variety with undulating grain, known as
“ curled maple,” is highly valued.
A large tree; generallyin swamps. Common inall the forests east of
the Mississippi River.
Acer saccharinum, Wang.
SUGAR MAPLE. ROCK MAPLE.
Northern New Brunswick to the western shores of Lake Superior
southward through the Northern States and along the Alleghany
Sn nen erecta iat wees Peco dota Aries me
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53.
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A tree
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Califor
A sma
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 14
Mountains to Georgia; west to Minnesota, Eastern Nebraska, and
Arkansas. Most common at the North.
Wood hard, close-grained, smooth, compact, susceptible of a fine
polish ; extensively used for flooring, cabinet-work, and turnery; pre-
ferred for shoe-lasts. Twoaccidental forms, “‘ curled maple” and “ bird’s-
eye maple”, are highly valued for cabinet-work.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter; in
| uplands. Maple-sugar is principally made from the sap of this species ;
the ashes of its wood are rich in alkali, yielding large quantities of
potash.
53. Negundo aceroides, Mench.
Acer Negundo, L.
BOX ELDER. ASH-LEAVED MAPLE.
Shores of Lake Champlain in Vermont, near Ithaca, New York, East-
ern Pennsylvania, and south to Florida and Southern Texas; northwest
to Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Saskatchewan in latitude 549 N.; west
| to the Wasatch Mountains, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Wood soft and of little value.
A tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in diameter ;
along streams. ,
54. ’ .Negundo Californicum, Torr.’& Gray.
‘ BOX ELDER,
California, northward in the Coast Ranges to ?
A small tree. Common along streams.
ANACARDIACES.
Rhus Metopium, L.
CORAL SUMACH. MOUNTAIN MANCHINEEL, BUMWOOD.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree; like many of the genus, poisonous to the touch.
| 66. Rhus typhina, L.
STAGHORN SUMAOCH.
From Northern New England south to Georgia, and west to Wiscon-
| sin, Arkansas, and Louisiana.
Wood orange-colored, aromatic, brittle.
ne ee rene a eee eee a
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Se
FSG TH a PE Ree ay Sees
nietactsie se
vs te Hes
57.
Near
southwa
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South
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Wood
hard, sti
tecture,
for treen
A tree
Comm
western
A smé
61.
South
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light br
tall. )
A sm:
cotic.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 15
A small tree, rarely 30 feet in height, or more often a shrub; leaves
and bark astringent, rich in tannin.
57. Pistacia Mexicana, HBK.
Near the mouth of the river Pecos, Western Texas (Bigelow), and
southward into Mexico.
A small tree.
LEGUMINOS 2.
68. . Robinia Pseudacacia, L.
LOCUST.
Southern Pennsylvania, southward along the Alleghany Mountains
| to? west to? Now extensively naturalized in all the Eastern States.
Wood reddish, greenish-yellow, or white, according to locality; very
hard, strong, and impervious to decay; largely employed in naval archi-
tecture, for posts, construction, and turnery ; preferred to all other woods
for treenails, and in this form largely exported.
A tree, 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter.
Robinia viscosa, Vent.
CLAMMY LOCUST.
In the high mountains of the Carolinas and Georgia, west to ?
Wood said to possess the same qualities as that of the last species.
A tree, 40 to 50 feet in height.
60. Olneya Tesota, Gray.
ARBOL DE HIERRO.
Common in the valleys of the lower Colorado and Gila Rivers, South-
western Arizona, and the adjacent portions of California.
A small tree. .
61.
- Piscidia Erythrina, L
JAMAICA DOGWOOD.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Central America.
“Wood heavy, hard and resinous, coarse, cross-grained, and of a
light brown color; it is very durable either in or out of water.”—(Nut-
tall.)
A small tree; a tincture prepared from the bark-is an intense nar-.
cotic.
‘ , From
to Midd
Wood
valuabl
Bs i A smg¢
3 hillsides
63.
1 S
Sa ear
aS
y a 6 Prai
Bs 4 = Texas.
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eter; ra
Pl. Lindl
64.
8.
Wes
_ OA sn
heavy, c
ing neal
shores 0:
yellow.”
” , An e3
§ has bee!
i i. 4 Coult. Bo
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i | oe os.
F
From
79) nessee,
' s Wood
i wood; §
to seaso
A tree
eter,
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
62. Cladrastis tinctoria, Raf.
Virgilia lutea, Michx. f.
YELLOW WOOD.
From Central Kentucky, on the banks of the Kentucky River, south
to Middle and Eastern Tennessee.
Wood of a clear yellow color, said to split with difficulty, and to make
valuable fuel. .
A small or medium-sized tree; principally along streams, or on rich
hillsides. Rare, and in danger of extermination for fuel.
63. Sophora affinis, Torr. & Gray.
Styphnolobium affine, Walp.
“Prairies of Arkafsas on the Red River”; Eastern and Southern
“aa« Texas.
: “A gmall tree, 10 to 12 feet in height; the trunk 4 to 8 inches in diam-
eter; rarely a small shrub; the wood very heavy.”—(Lindheimer. Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 178.)
64. Sophora secundiflora, Lag.
S. speciosa, Benth.
Western shores of Matagorda Bay to Western Texas.
- “A gmall tree, about 30 feet in height; the wood yellow, hard, and:
heavy, called Lignum Vite. Flowers showy, blue, sweet-scented, exhal-
ing nearly the odor of violets. The tree forms small groves on the
shores of Matagorda Bay, where it is the only firewood. The wood dyes
yellow.”—(Lindheimer. Gray, Pl. Lindh, 178.)
An exceedingly poisonous alkaloid, to which the name of Sophorin
has been given, is produced from the seed of this species.—(Rothrock,
Coult. Bot. Gazette, ii. 133.)
65. Gymnocladus Canadensis, Lam.
KENTUCKY COFFEE TREE.
From Western New York and the province of Ontario, south to Ten-
a) nessee, west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and the Indian Territory.
e Wood rose-colored, close-grained, compact, very tough, with little sap-
wood ; susceptible of a high polish, although cross-grained and difficult
to season and work. Its specific gravity .609.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in diam-
eter.
| — a)
Em
~~
O§
Rs
Wood
A sm:
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
66, Gleditechia monosperma, Nutt.
WATER LOCUST.
South Carolina to Florida, near the coast; and from Southern Illinois
to Northern Alabama, Louisiana, and Eastern Texas.
A small tree; in deep swamps.
«67. Gleditschia triacanthos, L.
HONEY LOCUST. THREE-THORNED ACACIA.
Western Pennsylvania to Eastern Nebraska, the Indian Territory,
Louisiana, and Florida; probably not east of the Alleghany Mountains.
Wood hard, heavy, coarse-grained.
A large or medium-sized tree; in rich bottom land.
68. Parkinsonia florida, Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. xi. 135,
Cercidium floridum, Benth,
Southern Texas.
A small tree or shrub; not to be confounded with the next species.
69. Parkinsonia Torreyana, Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. xi. 135.
Cercidium floridum, Torr.
PALO VERDE. GREEN-BARK ACACIA.
Common in the valleys of Southeastern Arizona and the adjacent
portions of California.
Wood hard, furnishing a valuable fuel.
A small tree, often 30 feet in height.
70. Cercis Canadensis, L.
RED BUD. JUDAS TREE.
New York, south to Florida ; west to Minnesota; Wyoming, Louisiana,
and the Indian Territory.
Wood hard, compact, susceptible of a good polish.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height.
71. Cercis occidentalis, Torr.
C. Californicum, Torr.
RED BUD. JUDAS TREE,
California, Mount Shasta and Mendocino County, southward along
the foothills of the Sierras to San Diego.
3
pe See Ss
ee ee
ett
seas
IE i IRR MOORE LIS NAME TR A Et Bee a ES eh Qe ae anes
Vall
Cajion
Nevad
Woo
and ex
able fo
and th
6 Trg
often
dark re
portant
its edil
73.
St
Soutl
San D
Nevada
Wor
A sm
flour, Ir
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 18
A small tree, or more frequently a large shrub. A small shrubby
variety (0. reniformis, Engelm.) occurs in Southern Texas and New
Mexico.
72, Prosopis julifiora, DC.
Algarobia glandulosa, Torr. & Gray.
ALGAROBA. MESKIT.
HONEY LOCUST.
Valley of the Guadaloupe, plains of Western Texas, to San Felipe
Cajion, Southern California; north to Southern Colorado and Southern
Nevada; and southward through Mexico.
Wood hard, very heavy and durable, affording fuel of the best quality
and excellent charcoal. The unripe and pulpy pods edible and a valu-
able forage. A gum resembling gum arabic is produced by this tree,
and the seeds are rich in grape-sugar.
“ Trees 30 to 40 feet high, with few and large erect branches; the trunk
often from one to two and one half feet in diameter; the heartwood
dark reddish-brown; but often occurring as a small tree or shrub. Im-
portant as furnishing the only firewood in Western Texas, and also for
its edible fruit..—(Lindheimer. Gray, P]. Lindh. 181.)
73. Prosopis pubescens, Benth.
Strombocarpa pubescens, Gray.
TORNILLA. SCREW BEAN. SCREW-POD MESQUIT.
Southern New Mexico, along the valley of the Rio Grande; west to
San Diego County, California; north to Ash Meadows, Southern
Nevada; and southward into Mexico.
Wood resembling that of the last species.
A small tree; the seeds affording excellent forage; or ground into
flour, Indian food.
74. Acacia Greggii, Gray.
Western Texas, through Southern New Mexico and Arizona to San
Diego, California.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height.
75. Pithecolobium Unguis-Cati, Benth.
Inga Unguis-Cati, Willd.
P. Guadalupense, Nutt.
CAT’S-CLAW.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height.
=
a
= *
ot Se poo eee
+E...
“2
ay
ss
Ee IESE < ee er evant
Hm
grow hth
ics nate ii tal pe St == =
ee ee
78.
Cerc
Proba
Rocky
south of
A sma
red and
Se a ES ED 8 ee =
aE et ad a
Pet °
A sme
Washin;
The sk
80.
Cer
Cer
From.
out the |
North C.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
ROSACEA.
76, Prunus Americana, Marshall.
WILD PLUM. OANADA PLUM.
From Hudson’s Bay to Florida; west to Denver City, Colorado,
Shawneetown, Indian Territory, and Central Texas.
Wood reddish, hard.
A small tree; often cultivated for its red or yellow acid fruit.
,
A Prunus Caroliniana, Ait.
Cerasue Caroliniana, Michx.
MOCK ORANGE,
North Carolina to Florida, near the coast, and west to Louisiana,
Arkansas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood rose-colored, fine-grained, brittle.
A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height; often cultivated for orna-
ment, ;
78. Prunus Chicasa, Michx.
Cerasus Chicasa, Sering.
CHICKASAW PLUM.
Probably native in the regions immediately east and southeast of the
Rocky Mountains, but now widely naturalized in all the Atlantic States
south of Pennsylvania and Illinois.
A small tree, or often a shrub; frequently cultivated for its globose,
red and yellowish fruit.
79. Prunus emarginata, Walpers, var. mollis, Brewer.
P. mollis, Walpers.
Corasus mollis, Doug).
Northern California to Puget Sound, and east into the Cascade
Mountains.
A small tree, sometimes. 30 feet in height. Common in Oregon and
Washington Territory.
The shrubby P. emarginata, Walpers, is the common form of California.
80.
Prunus Pennsylvanica, L.
Cerasus borealis, Michx.
Cerasus Pennsylvanica, Sering.
WILD RED CHERRY.
From Newfoundland to the headwaters of the Saskatchewan ; through-
out the New England and Northern States; on the high mountains of
North Carolina, and in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado.
oa
a
AW
ia
whe = a
eS SS
“ade,
= ees
=
A sm
land ta
conifera
81.
Huds
ern Neb
southwe
Wood
light, eg
largely
valuable
A tre¢
reaching
South
A sme
From
Coast R
into the
A smi
84,
Wasa
Nevada
Wood
ble of a
be useft
its spec
A sm
Very ca
to 8,000
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 20
A small tree, sometimes 30 to 40 feet in height. In Northern New Eng-
land taking possession of the immense tracts annually cleared of the
coniferous forests by fire.
81. Prunus serotina, Ebrh.
Cerasus Virginiana, Michx.
Cerasus serotina, Loisel.
P. Capollin, Zuce. ?
WILD BLACK CHERRY.
Hudson’s Bay, south to Florida, and from the Atlantic coast to East-
ern Nebraska, the Indian Territory, Eastern Texas, and probably further
southwest.
Wood light red, becoming darker with age, close-grained, compact,
light, easily worked, and not liable to warp; its specific gravity .454;
largely employed in cabinet-making, for which it is one of the most
valuable of North American woods.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk often 4 feet in diameter 5
reaching its greatest perfection in the valley of the Ohio.
82. Prunus umbellata, Elliott.
South Carolina, to Florida and Alabama.
A small tree, often a shrub; “in very dry and sandy soils.”—(Hlliott. )
Nuttallia cerasiformis, Torr. & Gray.
OSO BERRY.
From San Luis Obispo, California, north to Puget Sound; along the
Coast Ranges in California ; in Oregon and Washington Territory, east
into the Cascade Mountains.
A small tree, or often a shrub.
84. Cercocarpus ledifolius, Nutt.
MOUNTAIN MAHOGANY.
Wasatch Mountains, Utah, west to the eastern slopes of the Sierra
Nevada; and from the 36th parallel north into Oregon and Idaho.
Wood mahogany-colored, very hard, remarkably heavy, and suscepti-
ble of a beautiful polish, although too brittle and difficult to work to
be useful in the arts; furnishing the most valuable fuel of Nevada;
its specific gravity 1.117.
A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height, and often only a shrub.
Very common in all the mountain ranges of the “Great Basin” at 6,000
to 8,000 feet elevation.
Malt
A smal
and excer
along the
88.
e
Bi
ks
O
SRA LEP BETSY
SRL ta ag EE EE BE
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
85. Pirus Americana, DC.
Sorbus Americana, Marsh.
AMERICAN MOUNTAIN ASH.
Greenland and Labrador, south through the New England and North-
ern States, to Wisconsin; on the high peaks of the mountains of North
Carolina. :
A small tree; in swamps and moist woods.
86. Pirus angustifolia, Ait.
Malus angustifolia, Michx.
NARROW-LEAVED CRAB APPLE.
From ? Pennsylvania, to Florida and Mississippi; probably
confined to the low country and not ascending or crossing the Alle-
ghany Mountains.
A small tree.
87. , : Pirus coronaria, L.
Malus coronaria, Mill.
AMERICAN CRAB APPLE.
From Oneida County, New York, west to Wisconsin, and south to
Georgia, Arkansas, and Louisiana; in the South Atlantic States, only
along the Alleghany Mountains.
A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; fruit small, yellowish green,
and exceedingly austere.
88. Pirus rivularis, Doug].
Malus rivularis, Desne.
OREGON CRAB APPLE.
From Sonoma County, California, north to Alaska; in Oregon and
Washington Territory, east into the Cascade Mountains.
Wood hard, tough, susceptible of a good polish.
A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in- height; more often shrubby, and
forming low, impenetrable thickets; fruit small (the size of a pea),
sweet, edible. Common along streams in moist ground.
89. Pirus sambucifolia, Cham. & Schlect.
Sorbus sambucifolia, Rem.
On the high mountains of New England, and far northward; along
the northern frontier of the United States; in the Rocky Mountains of
Colorado and Utah; on the Hast Humboldt Range of Nevada; in the
Sierra Nevada, from “Big Tree Road” northward, and in all mountain
ranges north to Sitka, and in Kamtschatka.
A small tree. ,
aia oS rs :
sigh tpt Saar, te y og
sg ae A a eget Br go eg Nea ieee 2 :
se E: B : = canes Sees ROS ee ee eee a
ee a ee
ie
South OC
A swall
ponds, in
91.
Virginia
and Easte
A small
92.
Near Fo
Louisiana,
A small
93.
Prairies
A small
94.
Canada
Eastern N
A small
best mark
& Gray, |. ¢
95,
Virginia
A small
Canada
Arkansas,
A small
best mark
Lindl. Bot.
folia, Torr.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
90. Crategus estivalis, Torr. & Gray.
MAY HAW. APPLE HAW.
South Carolina to Florida; west to Louisiana and Arkansas.
A swall tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; margins of streams and
ponds, in sandy soil.
91. Crategus apiifolia, Michx.
Virginia? to Florida, near the coast; west to Louisiana,*Arkansas,
and Eastern Texas.
A small tree.
92. Crategus arborescens, Elliott,
Near Fort Argyle, on the Ogeechee River, Georgia (Hlliott), to Florida,
Louisiana, and Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height; on banks of streams.
93. Crategus berberifolia, Torr. & Gray, Fl. i. 469.
Prairies of Opelousas, Louisiana. (Prof. Carpenter.)
A small tree, 20 to 25 feet in height.
94. Crategus coccinea, L.
SCARLET-FRUITED THORN.
Canada and Northern Vermont, southward to Florida, and west to
Eastern Nebraska.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, running into various forms; the
best marked var. populifolia, Torr. & Gray, Fl. i. 465, and var. viridis, Torr.
& Gray, |. c.
95, Crateegus cordata, Ait.
WASHINGTON THORN.
Virginia and Kentucky, southward to Georgia.
A small tree.
98. Crategus Crus-galli, L.
COCKSPUR THORN.
Canada and Northern Vermont, south to Florida; west to Missouri,
Arkansas, and Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, running into various forms; the
best marked var. pyricanthifolia, Ait. Hort. Kew. ii. 170; var. ovalifolia,
Lindl. Bot, Reg. xxii. t. 1860; var. linearis, DC. Prodr. 2, 626; and var. prunt-
folia, Torr. & Gray, Bot. Reg. xxii. t. 1868. :
Virgin
Asma
rey & Gr
Sierra
probably
A sma
100.
Cc.
Virgin
Eastern
A sma
101.
C.. ct
C. te
C. n
Daven
of the M
tonio, T
A sma
102.
North
A sme
Canad
Wiscons
Wood
A sms
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
97. Crategus Douglasii, Lindl.
C. sanguinea, var. Douglasii, Torr. & Gray.
On Pit River, California, northward to Puget Sound, and east to
Montana.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet high; common in Oregon and Washington
Territory along streams.
98. ’ Crateegus flava, Ait.
SUMMER HAW.
Virginia, southward to Florida, and west to Southern Arkansas.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height; “ in shady, sandy places.”—( Tors
rey& Gray.)
99. Crategus rivularis, Nutt.
Sierra and Plumas Counties, California; north to Puget Sound, and
probably east to Montana.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height.
100. Crategus spathulata, Michx.
C. microcarpa, Lindl.
Virginia, southward to Florida, and west to Louisiana, Arkansas, and
Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, or often a shrub.
101. Crategus subvillosa, Schrad.
C. coccinea, var. mollis, Torr. & Gray.
C. tomentosa, var. mollis, Gray.
C. mollis, Scheele. *
Davenport and in Fremont County, Iowa; south through the valley
of the Mississippi River; Shawneetown, Indian Territory, and San An-
tonio, Texas; the range of this species still obscure.
A small tree,
102. Crateegus tomentosa, L
BLACK THORN. PEAR THORN.
Northern Vermont, to Georgia; .west to Iowa and Arkansas.
A small tree, or more often a. shrub.
var. punctata, Gray. (C. punctata, Jacq.) ©
Canada and Northern Vermont, to Georgia and Alspama; west to
Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and Arkansas.
Wood hard, heavy, close-grained.
A small tree, sometimes 80 feet in height.
Califo
and east
A shr
105.
Mest
Hudso
dian Ter
Wood
A smal
into man
oblongifot
106.
Greeny
south wes
Wood :
A tree,
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 24
108. Crategus species.
A Orategus of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Utah and Wyom-
ing, and the Clover Mountains of Nevada, which has been generally re-
ferred to CO. rivularis, Nutt., will probably be found to be a distinct species.
104. Heteromeles arbutifolia, Romer.
Orategua arbutifolia, Poir.
Aronia arbutifolia, Nutt.
Photinia arbutifolia, Lindl.
Mespilus arbutifolia, Link.
Photinia salicifolia, Pres).
H. Fremontiana, Desne.
TOYON. TOLLON.
California, Mendocino County to San Diego, in the Coast Ranges,
and east to the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
A shrub, or near San Diego a “ tree 12 to 20 feet high.”—( Rothrock.)
105. Amelanchier Canadensis, Torr. & Gray.
Mespilus arborea, Michx. f.
JUNE BERRY. SHAD BUSH. SERVICE TREE.
Hudson’s Bay, south to Florida, and west to Nebraska and the In-
dian Territory.
Wood exceedingly hard, heavy, strong.
A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height, or often a shrub, running
into many forms, the best marked var. Botryapium, Torr. & Gray; var.
oblongifolia, Torr. & Gray. The small fruit sweet and edible.
I AER SASS SS eR OES NT Se SS STE I ESG 7 ae
ret roog- Sas ee a ae i Pa eo oe ’ ee Abe eh a ~ ~ -
¥ ARE eis *
AS é
- =
HAMAMELACE.
106. Liquidambar Styraciflua, L.
LIQUIDAMBER. SWEET GUM. BILSTED.
Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut, south to Florida, and
southwest to Missouri and Arkansas; in Mexico and Central America.
Wood reddish, compact, fine-grained, moderately tough and solid.
A tree, 40 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 5 feet in diameter.
107.
South
America
A sma
108.
Tampi
Brazil.
A sma
109.
South
A sma
110.
Southe
A sma
111.
Southe
A sma
112.
Southe
A sma
118.
Valley
A tree
4
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
RHIZOPHORACE.®.
107. Rhizophora Mangle, L.
MANGROVE.
Southern Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and southward through Tropical
America.
A small tree; always in maritime swamps.
108. Conocarpus erecta, L.
BUTTON TREE.
Tampa Bay, Florida, and southward through the West Indies to
Brazil.
A small tree or shrub; along muddy marine shores.
109. Laguncularia racemosa, Giertn.
BLACK BUTTON WOOD, WHITE MANGROVE.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Brazil.
A small tree, or more often a shrub.
MYRTACE.X.
110. Eugenia buxifolia, Willd.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree.
111. Eugenia dichotoma, DC.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Central America.
A small tree. ;
112. Eugenia procera, Poir.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree.
CACTACE.E.
118. Cereus giganteus, Engel.
Am. Jour. Sci. (2 ser.), 14. 385, and 17. 231.
Valley of the Gila River, Southwestern Arizona; and in Sonora.
A tree 25 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in diameter,
4
i
Ss ne
114.
Penns
astern
A shr
of 30 to
Sessor Ce
115,
Canad
and Eas
Wood
A sme
tonic an
116.
In Cal
Jounty 1
east into
Wood
In Cal
117.
N. c
Ogeec
Souther
A sma
streams,
large, ac
118,
N, ¢
North
Wood
wheels, |
A sma
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
ARALIACE.
114. Aralia spinosa, L.
ANGELICA TREE, HERCULES’ CLUB,
Pennsylvania and Kentucky; south to Florida, west to Missouri and
Eastern Texas.
A shrub or “ tree, which in rich soils (Louisiana) attains the height
of 30 to 40 or even 60 feet, with a diameter of 3 to 12 inches” (Pro-
Sessor Carpenter); the bark yielding a diaphoretic stimulant.
CORNACE.E.
115. Cornus Fiorida, 1.
FLOWERING DOGWOOD.
>
Canada to Florida, west to Eastern Kansas; southwest to Arkansas
and Eastern Texas,
Wood hard, heavy, fine-grained, susceptible of a beautiful polish.
A small tree, sometimes 30 to 40 feet in height; the bark used as a
tonic and astringent.
116. Cornus Nuttallii, Audubon,
In California, Monterey and Mendocino Counties, and from Mariposa
County north to Puget Sound; in Oregon and Washington Territory
east into the Cascade Mountains.
Wood very hard, close-grained, strong.
In California, a small tree ; at the north, often 70 to 80 feet in height.
se ota SS aay Me eee Se cia
FAO RIS tt Se, A Ace te DT IT RA TEE I Se A ne
117. Nyssa capitata, Walt.
N, candicans, Miehx.
OGEECHEE LIME. SOUR
TUPELO.
Ogeechee River, Georgia, south to Florida, and west to Louisiana and
Southern Arkansas.
A small tree, rarely 30 feet in height; in swamps and on the banks of
streams. A conserve, known as “‘ Ogeechee Limes,” is prepared from the
large, acid fruit of this species.
118, Nyssa Caroliniana, Poir.
N. aquatica,
GUM TREE.
North Carolina to Florida, and west to ?
Wood firm, close-grained, very unwedgable ; employed for hubs of
wheels, hatters’ blocks, and similar uses.
A small or medium-sized tree ; in swamps and wet ground.
119.
4
“ls
— a
West.
and Ark
Wood
A smi
Banks
to Floric
A larg
South
tucky ?,
Wood
that of t
A larg
122.
Throu.
Montana
to the W
A sma
128,
Hudsc
ern Stat
ghany
A sms
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 27
119. Nyssa multiflora, Wang.
N, aquatica, L. in part.
N, biflora, Michx.
TUPELO. SOUR GUM. PEPPERIDGE.
West Milton, Vermont, south to Florida; west to Michigan, Missouri,
and Arkansas,
Wood very unwedgable; employed for hubs of wheels, &e.
A small or medium-sized tree; in swamps and low ground.
120. Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh.
N. villosa, Michx.
N. multiflora, var. sylvatica, Watson, Index.
BLACK GUM.
Banks of the Schuylkill River, Philadelphia (Michaux f.); southward
to Florida, and west through Kentucky and Tennessee.
A large tree; its specific characters not yet satisfactorily defined.
121. Nyssa uniflora, Wang.
NV. aquatica, L. in part.
N, tomentosa, Michx.
N. grandidentata, Michx.f.
LARGE TUPELO. COTTON GUM.
Southeastern Virginia, south to Florida, near the coast; west to Ken-
tucky ?, Louisiana, and Southern Arkansas.
Wood light, soft, unwedgable; somewhat employed for wooden ware ;
that of the roots very light, supplying a substitute for cork.
A large tree; in water or deep swamps.
CAPRIFOLIACE.®X.
122. Sambucus glauca, Nutt.
ELDER.
Throughout California, Oregon, and Washington Territory; east into
Montana and Idaho; on the mountain ranges of the “ Great Basin”; east
to the Wasatch Mountains, and in Southern New Mexico.
A small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height, or often a shrub.
123, Viburnum Lentago, L.
SHEEP BERRY.
TIudson’s Bay and the Saskatchewan, southward through the North-
ern States; west to Fremont County, Iowa, and south along the Alle-
ghany Mountains to Georgia.
A small tree, 15 to 20 feet in height. Most common at the North.
124.
Fairfie
to Flori
Eastern
A sma
125.
South
A sma
Cinchon
Puget
to Soutl
Wood
A lar;
127,
South
Wood
polish;
A shr
Art
Oregc
Wasatc
The c
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
124. Viburnum prunifolium, L.
BLACK HAW.
Fairfield County, Connecticut, and Fishkill Landing, New York, south
to Florida, and west to Saint Louis County, Missouri, Arkansas, and
Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 15 to 20 feet in height.
RUBIACE.E.
125. Pinckneya pubens, Michx.
GEORGIA BARK.
South Carolina to Middle Florida; in swamps near the coast.
A small tree; the bark with the taste and medicinal properties
Cinchona.
ERICACELE.
126. Arbutus Menziesii, Pursh.
A. laurifolia, Lindl.
A. procera, Doug).
A, Texana, Buckley.
MADRONA.
Puget Sound, southward through the Coast Ranges of California
to Southern Arizona, and in Western Texas and Mexico.
Wood white, hard, brittle.
A large tree at the North, rarely more than a shrub at the South.
127, Arctostaphylos pungens, HBK.
MANZANITA.
Southern California, Southern Utah, Arizona, and south into Mexico.
Wood hard, heavy, mahogany-colored, and susceptible of a brilliant
polish; employed | in the best cabinet work,
A shrub, often 20 feet in height, or probably sometimes a small tree:
var. platyphylla, Gray.
Arctostaphylos glauca, Watson, King Rep. vy. 210 [not Lindl, }.
Oregon, south through California to Western Arizona, and in the
Wasatch Mountains.
The common Manzanita of Northern and Central California.
128.
Califor1
Wood }
A shrul
foot or m
129.
Andr
Pennsy
principal
A smal
180.
Canadé
and Alab
Tennesse
Wood ¢
of tools,
Geners
a tree 30
131.
Nova 5
along the
Wood
Geners
tree 30 tc
M. |
M, J
Rap
Sam
Southe
A shrv
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
128. Arctostaphylos glauca, Lindl.
MANZANITA.
California, Monterey and through the southern portion of the State.
Wood probably similar to that of the last species.
A shrub or small tree, sometimes 25 feet in height, with a trunk a
foot or more in diameter. :
129. Oxydendrum arboreum, DC.
Andromeda arborea, L.
SORREL WOOD. SOUR WOOD.
Pennsylvania and Ohio, south to Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas;
principally in the Alleghany Mountains,
A small tree, sometimes 40 to 60 feet in height.
130. Kalmia latifolia, L.
LAUREL. CALICO BUSH. SPOON WOOD. IVY.
Canada, Maine, and Northern Vermont; south to Western Florida
and Alabama; west to Wisconsin (Lapham), and through Kentucky and
Tennessee to Arkansas.
Wood exceedingly hard, heavy, close-grained, strong ; used for handles
of tools, and furnishing a valuable fuel.
Generally a shrub; in the southern Alleghany Mountains sometimes
a tree 30 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diameter.
181. , Rhododendron maximum, L.
GREAT LAUREL. ROSE BAY.
Nova Scotia, Southern Canada, Northern New England, and south
along the Alleghany Mountains; never on limestone.
Wood hard, heavy, very close-grained.
Generally a shrub; in the southern Alleghany Mountains often a
tree 30 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk a foot or more in diameter.
MYRSINACEL.
132. Myrsine Rapanea, Rem. & Schult.
M. floribunda, Griseb.
M, Floridana, A.DC.
Rapanea Guyanensis, Aubl.
Samara floribunda, Willd.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Southern Brazil. -
A shrub or small tree.
ee Es a eee ee ed r oo ie anaes
133
Cyri
, Pick
Easter
Gener
134,
Southe
through
A sma
135.
C.n
Southe
A sma
186.
S. pe
Bun
Bun
Charlo
West In
187.
Ach
Bu
Keys
A tree
138.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
133 Ardisia Pickeringia, Torr. & Gray.
Cyrilla paniculata, Nutt.
Pickeringia paniculata, Nutt.
Eastern and Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Mexico.
Generally a shrub; on the Florida Keysa small tree 20 feet in height.
SAPOTACEAS
134, Chrysophyllum microphyllum, DC.
Southern Florida, Caloosa River, and near Miami (Garber); and
through the West Indies.
A small tree.
135. Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Lam.
C. monopyrenum, Swartz.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree.
136. Sideroxylon mastichodendron Jacq.
S. pallidum, Spreng.
Bumelia pallida, Swartz.
Bumelia factidissima, Nutt.
Charlotte Harbor and Key West, Southern Florida, and through the
West Indies.
137, , Dipholis salicifolia, A. DC.
Achras salicifolia, L.
Bumelia salicifolia, Swartz.
Keys of Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Brazil.
A tree, 60 feet in height. ;
138. Bumelia cuneata, Swartz.
B. myrsinifolia, A.DC.
B. parvifolia, A.DC.
B. angustifolia, Nutt.
B, reclinata, Torr.
Southern Florida, Tampa Bay to Key West; Texas, from Laredo on .
the Rio Grande to the mouth of that river, and southward into Mexico.
A gmall tree, 20 to 30 feet in height.
OY Sa SE RN ote
= F< ie. =2
seat yee se
139.
B tom
B. obl
B. fern
Georgia
bama; Mi
A small
diameter.
140.
Coast of
A small
141.
North ¢
Wood 1
A smal
142.
M. di
aleras
Keys 0.
A smal
frrit the
148,
Light-.
Alabam:
Wood
ery, for :
A tree
austere 1
/
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 31
139. Bumelia lanuginosa, Pers.
B tomentosa, A.DC,
B. oblongifolia, Nutt.
B. ferruginea, Nutt.
Georgia and Florida; Southern [linois (opposite Saint Louis) to Ala-
bama; Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in
diameter,
140. Bumelia lycioides, Gwrtn.
IRON WOOD, SOUTHERN BUCKTHORN.
Coastof Virginia and Southern Illinois, to Florida and Eastern Texas.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height.
141. Bumelia tenax, Willd.
North Carolina to Florida, near the coast; in sandy soil.
Wood hard, heavy, very tough.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height.
142. Mimusops Siebderi, A.DC.
M. dissecta, Griseb.
elcras Zapotilla, var. parviflora, Nutt.
NASEBERRY.
Keys of Southern Florida, and through the West Indies.
A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; the edible and agreeable
frrit the size of a pigeon’s egg.
EBENACE.
148, Diospyros Virginiana, L.
PERSIMMON.
Light-House Point, New Haven, Connecticut, south to Florida and
Alabama; Ohio to lowa, Missouri, Kansas, and south to Louisiana.
Wood brownish, hard, heavy, very close-grained ;, employed in turn-
ery, for shoe lasts, Xe.
A tree, 20 to 70 feet in height; the yellow edible fruit exceedingly
austere until after frost, then becoming sweet and luscious.
tineciigmnnas
ar pa ativoear sonar
——
144.
Souther
Wood v
A small
ripe in At
145.
Hopec
Souther
kansas.
A small
cattle and
146.
Georgia
A smal
147.
West
and Flori
A smal
times exe
148.
FP, ac
Ira
Kj
F, e}
F.C
Nova §
perior; §
Kansas.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
144. Diospyros Texana, Scheele.
MEXICAN PERSIMMON.
Southern and Western Texas, and southward into Mexico,
Wood white and heavy.
A small tree, 10 to 30 feet in height; “fruit globose, black, luscious,
ripe in August.”—(@ray, Syn. Fl. 1. 70.)
STYRACACE Zs.
145. Symplocos tinctoria, 1.’ Her.
Hopea tinctorea, L.
HORSE SUGAR. SWEET LEAF.
Southern Delaware to Florida; west to Louisiana and Southern Ar-
kansas.
A small tree or shrub; leaves sweet to the taste, greedily eaten by
cattle and horses, and yielding a yellow dye.
146. Halesia diptera, L.
Georgia to Florida, Louisiana, and Southern Arkansas.
A small tree or shrub.
147. Halesia tetraptera, L.
SNOW-DROP TREE. SILVER-BELL TREE.
West Virginia to Southern linois; south to Arkansas, Louisiana,
and Florida; principally along the southern Alleghany Mountains.
A small or, in the mountains, medium-sized tree, with a trunk some-
times exceeding 18 inches in diameter.
OLEACE.
148. Fraxinus Americana, L.
IF. acuminata, Lam.
F, alba, Marsh.
F, juglandifolia, Lam.
I’, epiptera, Michx.
I’, Curtissii, Vasey.
WHITE ASH.
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, to the western shores of Lake Su-
perior; south to Florida and Louisiana; west to Eastern Nebraska and
Kansas.
Wood
the man
work, &c
A tree,
the first «
149.
Labyri:
Vergen, |
A smal
150.
Ornu
A sma
151.
itn eeenrepes—taee eee oo
See — #. 2 Ber tt
: ae ee SS - POR a
Puget |
borhood «
Wood ‘
A larg
nia.
152.
Southe
A sma
Wheeler.
Fv
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 83
Wood light, tough, very strong, elastic; extensively employed in
the manufacture of agricultural implements, carriages, oars, cabinet
work, &c.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 6 feet in diameter ; of
the first economic value.
149. Fraxinus anomala Torr.
Watson, King Rep. v. 283,
Labyrinth Cafion, Colorado River, and near Saint George on the Rio
Vergen, Southern Utah.
A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height.
— =
ng a ae
ln a ste
RS Ee
150. Fraxinus dipetala, Hook & Arn.
Ornus dipetala, Nutt.
Ph a
A small tree. Common in California, west of the Sierra Nevada.
a a
151. Fraxinus Oregana, Nutt.
F, pubescens, var., Hook, F1. Bor. Am, ii. 51.
F. grandifolia, Benth. Bot. Sulph., 33.
OREGON ASH.
Puget Sound ; south near the coast to Fresno County and the neigh.
borhood of San Francisco, California,
Wood ‘said to equal that of the White Ash.
A large tree in Oregon and Washington Territory, smaller in Califor-
nia.
152. Fraxinus pistaciefolia, Torr.
—— ee
.
aes ne ER Ee Lee nS Sea ee AE
Cot a ae eileen ae? tS tf sem ee + es ae tee ee me
Southern and Western Texas, to Ash Creek, Southern Arizona.
A small tree, “20 feet high, with a diameter of 18 inches.”—( Rothrock,
Wheeler. Rep. vi, 186.)
var. coriacea, Gray, Syn. F1.i.74.
F, velutina, Torr. in Emory Rep. 1848, 1849.
F. ooriacea, Watson. Am. Nat. vii, 302. Rothrock Wheeler, Rep. vi. 186, t. 22.
Ash Meadows, Nevada, and Southern Arizona.
A small tree.
153. - Fraxinus platycarpa, Michx.
F. Carotiniana, Lam.
F. Americana, Marsh.
F, pallida, Bosc.
F. pauciflora, Nutt.
F. triptera, Nutt.
}
;
i
:
Hi |
iii
i
N
ae
tule
ay”
HE
ii
[
He
ie
it ‘¥
ae
P
WATER ASH.
Southeastern Virginia to Florida, near the coast, and west to Louisiana
and Southern Arkansas; in the West Indies.
A small tree, 30 to 40 feet in height; in deep river swamps.
5
154.
FV I
Fin
F, t
Canad:
States.
A med
155.
Newfo
mountair
Wood
employec
A smo
156.
Michig
Wood
A larg
157.
Canad
A sie
FL
Texas
158.
Lane:
Pennsyl
A shr
159.
Ole
Soutl
Wood
A sm
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 34
154. Fraxinus pubescens, Lam.
F. Pewnaylvanica, Marsh.
F. nigra, DuRoi.
F’, tomentosa, Michx.f.
Canada to Florida; west to Dakota; most common in the Eastern
States.
A medium-sized tree; borders of swamps, and in low ground.
155. Fraxinus sambucifolia, Lam.
BLACK ASH.
Newfoundland to the southern shores of James Bay; south to the
mountains of Virginia; west to Wisconsin and Arkansas.
Wood brownish, very tough, elastic; easily separable into thin layers;
employed in basket-making, &c.
A smo!l or medium-sized tree;"in swamps and along low river banks.
156. Fraxinus quadrangulata, Michx.
BLUE ASH.
Michigan and Wisconsin; south to Northern Alabama.
Wood said to equal that of the White Ash.
A large tree.
157. Fraxinus viridis, Michx.f.
F. concolor, Muhl.
F, juglandifolia, Willd.
F. Caroliniana, Willd. ?
F. expansa, Willd.
Canada to Florida; west to Dakota, Texas, and Arizona.
A small or medium-sized tree; along streams, or in low ground.
var. Berlandieriana, Gray, Syn. FI. i. 75.
F. Berlandieriana, DC. Prodr, vii. 2738.
Texas.
158. Chionanthus Virginica, L.
FRINGE TREE.
Lancaster County, and banks of the Brandywine, Chester County,
Pennsylvania; Southern Ohio (Newberry), south to Florida and Texas.
A shrub or small tree, sometimes 20 to 30 feet in height.
159. Osmanthus Americanus, Benth. & Hook.
Olva Americana, L.
DEVIL WOOD.
Southeastern Virginia to Florida and Alabama, near the coast.
Wood exceedingly hard, close-grained, difficult to split or cut.
A small tree or shrub.
ae ase
Y
is
” {
160.
Extre
and in
A sma
161
Cz 3]
South
A sma
162.
Keys
168.
Texas
A sm
diamete
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
BORRAGINACE
160. Cordia Boissieri, DC.
Extreme Southwestern Texas, the adjacent portion of New Mexico,
and in Mexico.
A small tree, 15 to 20 feet in height.
161 Cordia Sebestena, L.
C. speciosa, Willd.
Southern Florida, and in the West Indies.
A small tree, or often a shrub.
162. Bourreria Havanensis, Micrs.
Ehretia Havanensis, Willd.
B. tomentosa, var. Havanensis, Griscb.
Ehretia tomentosa, Lam.
Pittonia similis, Catesb.
Ehretia Beurreria, Chapman, [not L. ]
B. succulenta, Jacq.
Florida Keys and in the West Indies.
A small tree.
var. radula, Gray, Syn. FI. i. 181.
B. radula, Don.
B. virgata, Griseb. [not Swartz ex Miers. ]
Ehretia radula, Poir.
Cordia Floridana, Nutt. Sylv. ii. 147, t. 107.
Keys of Southern Florida, and in the West Indies.
163. Ehretia elliptica, Dc.
Texas, Corpus Christi, and along the valley of the lower Rio Grande.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height, with a trunk often a foot in
diameter.
BIGNONIACL.E.
164, Catalpa bignonioides, Walt.
Gray, Manual, 5 ed., 321, and Syn. Fl. i. 319, in part.
Bignonia Catalpa, L.
C. cordifolia, Jaume.
C. syringefolia, Sims,
Western Georgia, Florida, and perhaps west to Louisiana.
Wood very light, close-grained, remarkably durable; its specific grav-
ity 405; valuable for fence-posts and cabinet work.
A medium-sized tree.
South
Southea
Wood
ity .462
placed i
posts, &
A lar;
4 feet i
forest.
South
A sh
courses
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
Catalpa speciosa, Warder.
Ingelm. in Coult., Bot, Gazette, v. 1.
WESTERN CATALPA.
Southern Indiana and Illinois, Western Kentucky and Tennessee,
Southeastern Missouri, and possibly southward through Louisiana.
Wood rather heavier than that of the last species its, specific grav-
ity .462; valuable for cabinet work, and almost imperishable when
placed in contact with the soil; largely employed for railway ties, fence-
posts, &e.
A large tree in rich bottom-lands, often 80 feet in height, with a trunk
4 feet in diameter; one of the most valuable trees of the American
forest.
166. Chilopsis saligna, Don.
C. linearis, DC.
Bignonia linearis, Cav.
C. glutinosa, Engelm.
DESERT WILLOW.
Southern Texas to Southern California, and south into Mexico.
A shrub or small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height; along water
courses in the dry districts.
VERBENACE,
167. ' Avicennia nitida, Jacq.
A. tomentosa, Meyer [not Jacq. ]
A. oblongifolia, Nutt. ? ‘
WHITE MANGROVE.
Southern Florida; Louisiana, at the mouth of the Mississippi River;
and southward to Brazil.
A small tree; along the sea-coast in saline marshes.
POLYGONACEZE.
168. Coccoloba Floridana, Meisner.
C. parvifolia, Nutt. [not Poir. ]
PIGEON PLUM.
Southern Florida; Miami River (Garber), Key West, &c.
169.
Southe
West Ind
Wood
A large
170.
Laur
Laur
P. iB
Southe
Wood
brilliant -
cabinet-m
A tree,
15 to 20 i
171,
Laur
Persé
Canadq
sas, and
Wood
aromatic
A tree
bark, en
ulant.
in impar
172.
Ored
Tet
Dri
MOUNTS
Orega
the wes
Woda
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
169. Coccoloba unifera, Jacq.
SEA GRAPE.
Southern Florida, Miami River (Garber), Key West; and through the
West Indies.
Wood violet-colored, very hard, heavy, valuable for cabinet-making.
A large tree; the edible fruit of an agreeable subacid flavor.
LAURACE..
170. Persea Carolinensis, Nees.
Laurus Borbonica, L.
Laurus Carolinensis, Catesb.
P. Bordonica, Spr.
RED BAY.
Southern Delaware to Florida and Eastern Texas; near the coast.
Wood rose-colored, very durable, strong, compact, susceptible of a
brilliant polish; formerly somewhat employed in ship-building and for
cabinet-making.
A tree, in the Gulf States, sometimes 70 feet in height, with a trunk
15 to 20 inches in diameter.
171, Sassafras officinale, Nees.
Laurus Sassafras, L.
Persea Sassafras, Spreng.
SASSAFRAS.
Canada and Northern Vermont, to Florida; west to Missouri, Arkan-
sas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood white or reddish, according to soil, light, very durable, slightly
aromatic.
A tree, sometimes 50 feet in height; the roots, and especially their
bark, enter largely into commerce, and afford a powerful aromatic stim-
wlant. The oil of sassafras, distilled froia the roots, is largely employed
in imparting a pleasant flavor to many articles of domestic use.
172. Umbellularia Californica, Nutt.
Oreodaphne Californica, Nees.
Tetranihera Californica, Hook & Arn.
Drimyphyllum pauciflorum, Nutt.
MOUNTAIN LAUREL. CALIFORNIA LAUREL. SPICE TREE. CAJEPUT.
CALIFORNIA OLIVE.
Oregon to San Diego, California, in the Coast Ranges, and along
the western flank of the Sierra Nevada.
Wood brownish, close-grained, susceptible of a fine polish, and highly
esteemed,
for this |
forests.
In Ore
leaves yie
178.
Schur
Southe
A shrul
174.
Gym
Exca
Southe
“Wood
A smal
175.
Southe
to the Ps
Wood
shades o
ing.
A tree
caustic,
U.}
South
Territo
Wood
A sm
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 38
esteemed, especially that of the roots, for cabinet-making, and yielding
for this purpose the most valuable material produced by the Pacific
forests.
In Oregon a tree, 60 to 100 feet in height, smaller in California ; the
leaves yield a volatile oil, Oreodaphne (Am. Journ. of Pharm, x1vii. 105.)
SS ee I ee ae
eee tore: 3 2
Py ee ee
See — a *;
EUPHORBIACE.E.
173. Drypetes crocea, Poit.
Schafferia lateriflora, Sw.
An ae =
Southern Florida, Key West, and through the West Indies.
A shrub, or on Key West becoming a large tree (Blodgett).
Fg RS are BE
174. Sebastiania lucida, Muell.
Gymnanthes lucida, Sw.
Excecaria lucida, Sw.
eri nee BSE oy I
POISON WOOD.
Southern Florida and through the West Indies.
“ Wood yellowish white, hard, and close-grained.”—( Nuttall.)
A small tree.
175. Hippomane Maneinella, L.
MANCHINEEL.
Southern Florida, and through the West Indies and Ceutral America
to the Pacific.
Wood heavy, durable, close-grained, and beautifully variegated with
shades of brown, white, and yellow; highly esteemed for cabinet-mak-
ing.
A tree, 30 to 40 feet in height; abounding in white, milky, exceedingly
caustic, poisonous sap.
URTICACE.
176. Ulmus alata, Michx.
U. pumila, Nutt.
WHAHOO.
WINGED ELM. SMALL-LEAVED .ELM.
Southern Virginia to Florida; west to Eastern Nebraska, the Indian
Territory, and Southwestern Texas.
Wood hard, compact, unwedgable ; employed for hubs of wheels, &c.
A small tree, 30 to 40 feet in height.
177.
South
latitude
ida; wes
Wood
jn the m
A tree
generall
178.
U. o
Southe
Titory, ar
River.
A sma
179.
Ur
Canad:
jana,
Wood |
A smal
inner bai
nal prepa
130.
Provin
(Robbins)
Wood
tible of a
in the ma
all purpo
solidity.
A large
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
177. Ulmus Americana, Willd.
U_ Floridana, Chapman.
WHITE ELM. AMERICAN ELM.
Southern Newfoundland, Northern New Brunswick, Lake Nipigon (in
latitude 50° N.), south through all the Eastern United States to Flor.
ida; west to Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood brown, moderately strong, very tough, unweidgable; employed
jn the manufacture of hubs, water-pipes, &e.
A tree 60 to 80 feet in height, with a ‘trunk 6 to 9 feet in diameter ;
generally in deep, moist soil, or low woods.
178. Ulmus crassifolia, Nutt. Trans, Am. Phil, Soc.(n. ser.)
U. opaca, Nutt.
Southern and Western Arkansas, adjacent portions of the Indian Ter-
ritory, and south to Southern Texas, from San Antonio to the Pecos
River.
A small tree.
179. Ulmus fulva, Michx.
U. rubra, Michx. f.
RED ELM. SLIPPERY ELM. MOOSE ELM.
Canada to Florida, west to Eastern Nebraska, Arkansas, and Louis-
jana, «
Wood reddish, hard, heavy, very tough, durable.
A small or medium-sized tree; along streams and in low woods; the
inner bark mucilaginous, and extensively employed in various medici-
nal preparations.
130. Ulmus racemosa, ‘Thomas.
ROCK ELM. AMERICAN CORK ELM.
Province of Ontario, south to Kentucky. and from Western Vermont
(Robbins) to Eastern Nebraska. ;
Wood fine-grained, compact, flexible, very heavy, strong, suscep-
tible of a beautiful polish; its specific gravity .832; largely employed
in the manufacture of heavy agricultural implements, furniture, and for
all purposes requiring a material combining strength, toughness, and
solidity.
A large tree; of the first economic value.
Cape I
Florida
A sma
182.
Near ©
“A sm
183.
C. oc
C. la
C. 0d
C. in
C. lo
Valley
tucky, 80
A large
184,
Norther
the Indiat
Wood y
as a subst
A small
The limit:
attention of
and especia’
investigatio
185.
Celtis
In the v
ern New J
CATALOGUE OF
FOREST TREES,
181 : Planera aquatica, Gincl.
P, Gmelini, L. C. Rie h,
P. ulmifolia, Michx.f,
Anonymos aquatica, Walt.
PLANER TREF,
Cape Fear River, North Carolina, and Southern Kentucky, south to
Florida and Louisiana,
A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height; along streams. Rare.
182. Celtis brevipes, Watson, Proc, Am. Acad, xiv, 297,
Rothrock, Wheeler Rep. vi. 238,
Near Camp Grant, Southern Arizona (Rothrock).
“A small tree, becoming 20 feet high and 18 inches in diameter.”
183, Celtis Mississippiensis, Bose.
C. oceidentalia, var, tenuifolia, Pers,
C. levigata, Willd.
C. occidentalis, var. integrifolia, Nutt.
C, integrifolia, Nutt.
C, longifolia, Nutt.
Valley of the Mississippi River, from Southern Missouri and Ken-
tucky, south and southwestward to Eastern Texas.
A large tree.
184. Celtis occidentalis, 1.
C. crassifolia, Lam.
C. occidentalis, var. crassifolia, Gray.
SUGAR BERRY. HACKBERRY. FALSE ELM.
Northern Vermont, south to Western Florida, and west to Nebraska,
the Indian Territory, and Texas.
Wood white, soft, and probably of little value; somewhat employed
as a substitute for American elm.
A small, or, at the West, often a very large tree.
The limits of this and the last species are not yet satisfactorily defined, and the
attention of American botanists is called to the importance of studying in the field,
and especially in the valley of the Mississippi, this difficult genus, to which further
investigation may restore one or possibly two species, or reduce it even still further.
185. Celtis Tala, Gillies, var. pallida, Planch.
DC. Prodr. xvii. 191.
Celtis (Momisia) pallida, Torr, Bot. Mex. Bound, 203, t. 50.
In the valley of the lower Rio Grande, and westward through South-
ern New Mexico to Sonora; and in Southern Florida (Garber, 1879).
_ oad = __
ete 2 eth
Sse
ee
Se
see ears
+=
See
asin catiPi
pepe
F5
aa
ES 7;
SE oe tS
it -
— ee
Pon
Genel
in Soutl
186.
South
A lars
187,
South
A smg¢
188.
Weste
and sou
Mexico,
Wood
nails, &
A sma
trunk 2 :
the larg
190.
South
west inte
Wood
construc
A meé
2 to 3 fee
tion in 1
extensiv
191.
4
° Along
of Ontar
6
41
Generally a shrub, 6 to 10 feet in height; but as seen by Dr. Garber
in Southern Florida, a small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
186. Ficus aurea, Nutt.
Southern Florida, Key West, Indian River (Palmer), Miami (Garber)
A large tree.
187, Ficus brevifolia, Nutt.
Southern Florida, Key West, Miami (Garber).
A small tree.
188. Ficus pedunculata, Ait.
Southern Florida, and common in the West Indies.
A large tree.
189. Morus rubra, L.
M. Canadensis, Lam.
RED MULBERRY.
Western Vermont, Western Massachusetts, Long Island, New York,
and south to Florida; west to Dakota, Kansas, Western Texas, New
Mexico, and Chihuahua.
Wood yellowish, heavy, exceedingly durable; valuable for posts, tree-
nails, &c.; formerly somewhat employed in ship-building.
A small or medium-sized tree, sometimes 70 feet in height, with a
trunk 2 feet in diameter, or in the far Southwest reduced to a shrub;
the large, dark purple fruit sweet and edible.
190. Maclura aurantiaca, Nutt.
OSAGE ORANGE. BOIS D’ARC.
Southwestern Missouri, south to Natchitoches County, Louisiana, and
west into the Indian Territory and Eastern Texas.
Wood yellow, solid, heavy, elastic, exceedingly durable; valuable for
construction, railway ties, fence posts, &ec.
A medium-sized tree; sometimes 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk
2 to 3 feet in diameter. Very common, and attaining its greatest perfec-
tion in the rich bottom lands of the Red and Kiamesha Rivers; now
extensively planted as a hedge plant, especially in the Western States,
PLATANACE.
191, Platanus occidentalis, L.
AMERICAN PLANE TREE. SYCAMORE. BUTTONWOOD.
Along the northern shores of Lakes Ontario and Erie in the Province
of Ontario; Northern Vermont, Southern Maine, Eastern New Hamp-
6
shire, a
Kansas
Woo
liable t
The ]
sions i
where §
in dia
192.
In So
A lar
194.
J.
Valle:
cisco, C:
in Sono!
A lar;
195. °
J. ¢
J. ¢
North
to Nortl
South, ¢
Wood
polish, \
A smé
pared fr
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 42:
shire, and Massachusetts; south to Florida; west to Eastern Nebraska,
Kansas, and Texas (Devil River Valley, Bigelow).
Wood not durable when exposed to the weather, reddish, close-grained,
liable to warp, very unwedgable.
The largest tree of the Atlantic forests, reaching its greatest dimen-
sions in the rich bottom lands bordering the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers,
where specimens occur 80 to 100 feet in height, with trunks 10 to 14 feet
in diameter.
192. Platanus racemosa, Nuit.
Sacramento Valley to Southern California and Arizona.
Wood said to be more valuable than that of the last species.
A large tree, sometimes 100 feet in height.
198. Platanus Wrightii, Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. x, 349.
In Southeastern Arizona, near the San Pedro River.
A large tree (Wright).
JUGLANDACE.X.
194. ‘Jugilans Californica, Watson, Proc. Am, Acad. x, 349,
J. rupestris, var. major, Torr. in Sitgr. Rep. 171, t. 16.
Valley of the Sacramento River, and in the neighborhood of San Fran-
cisco, California; eastward through Southern Arizona, New Mexico; and
in Sonora.
A large shrub, or sometimes a tree 40 to 60 feet in height.
195. ° Juglans cinerea, L.
J. oblonga, Mill.
J. cathartica, Mich. f.
BUTTERNUT. WHITE WALNUT.
Northern shores of Lakes Erie and Ontario, Northern Vermont; south
to Northern Alabama, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. Rare at the
South, except along the mountains.
Wood brownish, light, soft, easily worked, susceptible of a beautiful
polish, very durable; extensively used in cabinet-making.
A small or medium-sized tree; a tincture used as a cathartic is pre-
pared from the inner bark, which also yields a valuable dye.
196.
Southe1
south to J
tory, and
Wood ¢
polish, ve
cabinet
A tree,
the first e
of the M
scarce.
197.
Devil’s
Arizona,
A shru
198.
Canada
Northern
Wood
valuable |
manufact
specifie g
A medi
in diamet
the most
Carya ?
tion be f
occurs fre
of Georgi
199.
Jugla
Jugla
Canada
ern Nebr:
Wood '
and in ev
A sma:
thin-shell
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 43
196. Juglans nigra, L.
BLACK WALNUT.
Southern portions of the Province of Ontario, Western Vermont;
south to Florida; west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, the Indian Terri-
tory, and Eastern Texas.
Wood dark brown, light, soft, easily worked, susceptible of a beautiful
polish, very durable; its specific gravity .577; more extensively used in
cabinet-‘making and for gun-stocks than that of any other American tree.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 6 feet in diameter; of
the first economic value. Rare at the east; most common in the valley
of the Mississippi and its tributaries; but now everywhere becoming
scarce.
197. Juglans rupestris, Engelm.
Bot. Sitgr. Rep. 171, t. 15.
Devil’s River, Western Texas; Southern Arizona, and Walnut Grove,
Arizona,
A shrub, or small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height.
198. Carya alba, Nutt.
SHELL-BARK HICKORY. SHAG-BARK HICKORY.
Canada; York County, Maine, to the upper districts of Georgia, and
Northern Alabama; west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Arkansas.
Wood very heavy, strong, tenacious, elastic; furnishing the most
valuable fire-wood of the Atlantic forests; extensively employed in the
manufacture of agricultural implements, carriages, baskets, &c.; its
specific gravity .838.
A medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 5 feet
in diameter; of the first economic value, producing, next to the Pecan,
the most highly esteemed of North American nuts.
Carya microcarpa (Nutt. Gen. ii. 221), will probably on further investiga-
tion be found not specifically distinct from this species, with which it
occurs from Pennsylvania and Delaware, south to the upper districts
of Georgia.
199. Carya amara, Nutt.
Juglans angustifolia, Lam. Dict. iv. 504.
Juglans. amara, Michx.
BITTER NUT. SWAMP HICKORY. WHITE HICKORY.
Canada and Northern Vermont, south to Florida, and west to East-
ern Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood with the general characteristics of the last species, but lighter,
and in every way less valuable.
A small or medium-sized tree; generally in low grounds; the nut
thin-shelled, exceedingly bitter, not edible.
200.
Juglan
North Cz
Southern 4
Wood p!
species of
A small
201.
Juglan
& South
(Ravenel),
A small
202.
Juglan
Juglar
Juglan
C. gla
Canada
Eastern T
Wood v
A large
208.
WESTER
Lancast
Heart w
A large
tains; mo
thick-shell
204.
Canada
ern Nebré
Wood r
A medi
of stream
large, thit
River, Ne
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
200. Carya aquatica, Nutt.
Juglans aquatica, Michx.
WATER HICKORY.
North Carolina, in the low districts, to Florida, and Alabama ; and in
Southern Arkansas ?
Wood probably of little value in comparison with that of the other
species of the genus.
A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height; in low swamps.
201. Carya myristiceformis, Nutt.
Juglans myristiceformis, Michx.
NUTMEG HICKORY.
“South Carolina, at Goose Creek” (Michaux), “ Berkeley District”’
(Ravenel), and in Western Louisiana.
A small tree; in swamps or low ground.
202, Carya porcina, Nutt.
Juglans glabra, Wang.
Juglans porcina, Michx.f,
Juglans obcordata, Willd.
C. glabra, Torr. & Gray.
PIG NUT. BROWN HICKORY.
Canada to Southern Florida, west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and
Eastern Texas.
Wood very similar to that of Carya alba.
A large or medium-sized tree; in dry uplands.
208. - Carya sulcata, Nutt.
WESTERN SHELL-BARK HICKORY. THICK SHELL-BARK HICKORY.
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and west to Eastern Kansas.
Heart wood lighter colored, but similar to that of Carya alba.
A large tree in rich bottom lands. Rare east of the Alleghany Moun-
tains; more common in the valley of the Mississippi River; the large
thick-shelled nuts sweet and edible.
204. Carya tomentosa, Nutt.
MOCKER NUT. WHITE-HEART HICKORY.
Canada and Northern New England, south to Florida; west to East.
ern Nebraska and Arkansas.
Wood resembling that of the last species.
A medium-sized tree; in dry uplands, or more rarely along the banks
of streams in deep and often submerged soils; a fine variety, bearing
large, thin-shelled, valuable nuts, is known in the valley of the Genesee
River, New York, as ‘ King Nut.”
205.
Sacramet
A shrub.
with a diam
206.
Californi:
occasional.
“A large
to 21 feet,
a spread 0:
occurring a
207.
Southwe:
latitude of
the northe
Florida, an
Wood lis
ity .662; 1.
cabinet-mal
preferred t
facture of :
piles, posts
A large 1
eter; of th
American |
208.
Marylan
Eastern Te
Wood to
A small
ponds.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
MYRICACE.
205. Myrica Californica, Cham. & Schl.
Sacramento River, California, north to Washington Territory.
A shrub or small tree, “sometimes attaining a height of 30 to 40 feet,
with a diameter at base of two feet or more.”—( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 81, ined.
CUPULIFER.
208. Quercus agrifolia, Née.
ENCENO.
California, near the coast, principally south of San Francisco, and
occasionally reaching Mendocino County.
“A large tree, with a stout, low trunk, often 8 to 12 feet, sometimes 16
to 21 feet, in circumference (base of Monte Diablo, Brewer), and with
a spread of branches of 120 feet”—(Engelm. in Bot. Cal. ii. 98, ined.); also
occurring as a small shrub.
207%, Quercus alba, L.
WHITE OAK.
Southwestern Nova Scotia, Southern New Brunswick, Canada in the
latitude of Quebec (rare), and west along the Manitoulin Islands, and
the northern shore of Lake Michigan to Wisconsin; south to Northern
Florida, and west to Western Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood light-colored, strong, heavy, elastic, durable; its specific grav-
ity .662; largely employed in ship-building, construction of all sorts,
cabinet-making, cooperage, for which purpose and basket-making it is
preferred to all other American woods; also very largely in the manu-
facture of agricultural implements, carriages, &c., and for railway ties,
piles, posts, and fuel.
A large tree, 60 ta 30 feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 8 feet in diam-
eter; of the very first economic value, and superior to all other North
American Oaks in the quality and value of its wood.
208. Quercus aquatica, Nutt.
WATER OAK.
Maryland, and Sebastian County, Arkansas, south to Florida and
Eastern Texas.
Wood tough, but probably of little value.
A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height; in low ground, along streams and
ponds.
209.
Q. Prin
Q. Prin
Canada, 1
ern States,
Eastern Ne
quereur),.
Wood sai
A large t
feet in cire
and along s
val
Q. Prin
Q. Mich
From Del
In low g
210.
TURK
North Ca
A small °
rens, near t
211.
Q. Phel
North Ca
A small
the bark yi
212,
Q. fulve
Q. crass
Californi:
the Sierra ]
A large t
to a shrul
vacciniifolic
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
209. Querous bicolor, Willd.
Q@. Prinus, var, tomentosa, Michx.
Q. Prinus, var, discolor, Michx.f,
SWAMP WHITE OAK.
Canada, Northern Vermont, and Wisconsin, south through the North-
ern States, and along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia; west to
Eastern Nebraska and Arkansas (“bottoms of the Washita River,” Les-
quereux),
Wood said to equal that of the White Oak.
A large tree, with a trunk sometimes, although rarely, exceeding 30
feet in circumference (“ Wadsworth oak,” Geneseo, N. Y.); in swamps
and along streams, in deep alluvial soil.
var. Michauxii, Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 390,
Q. Prinus palustris, Michx.
Q. Michauzii, Nutt.
From Delaware and Southern Illinois, south to Northern Florida.
In low ground.
210. Quercus Catesbei, Michx.
TURKEY OAK. SCRUB OAK. FORKED-LEAF BLACK JACK.
North Carolina to Florida and Southern Alabama.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 25 feet in height; only in sandy bar-
rens, near the coast.
211. Quercus cinerea, Michx.
Q. Phellos, var. cinerea, Spach.
UPLAND WILLOW OAK. BLUE JACK.
North Carolina to Florida and Eastern Texas, near the coast.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height; in sandy barrens;
the bark yielding a yellow dye.
212. Quercus chrysolepis, Liebm.
Q. fulvescens, Kellogg.
Q. crassipocula, Torr.
CALIFORNIA LIVE OAK.
California, in the Coast Ranges and along the western slopes of
the Sierra Nevada.
A large tree, 3 to 5 feet in diameter; or, at higher elevations, reduced
to a shrub, [var.? vacciniifolia, Engeim. Trans, St. Louis Acad. iii. 393, Q.
vacciniifolia, Kellogg].
Le) 7
WG ~S VY,
“ 4 wl
ZG
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
3? >
% ee s\
Qo N G
NI
G
4
218.
Easte
and in ]
The rai
deeply-eu
214.
Q.
Califo
Coast I
region.
oA Y
Mounta
5 to 7 fe
215.
Calif
and Mc
“Tt }
its size
seen b
in Bot. C
Com
Arizon
A sn
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
218. Quercus coccinea, Wang.
SCARLET OAK.
Eastern Massachusetts, southward near the coast, in light sandy soils ;
and in Minnesota (Hngelmann).
The range of this species, often confounded with the forms of Q. tinctoria with
deeply-cut leaves, is still obscure, and especially deserves the attention of botaaists.
214. Quercus densiflora, Hook. & Arn.
Q. echinacca, Torr.
California, “from the Santa Lucia Mountains (Palmer), through the
Coast Ranges, and especially among the Red Woods, to the Shasta
region. :
“A pretty large tree, 50 to 60, or rarely 80, feet high (Santa Cruz
Mountains, Brewer), and a foot or two in diameter; often a mere shrub,
5 to 7 feet high.”—(Engelm. in Bot. Cal. ii. 99, ined.)
215. Quercus Douglasii, Hook. & Arn.
MOUNTAIN WHITE OAK. BLUE OAK.
California, “in dry fuothills of the Coast Ranges, from Monte Diablo
and Mount Oso to Sacramento Valley.
“It resembles a middle-sized White Oak of the Eastern States in
its size, pale, scaly bark, and quality of its timber. The largest tree
seen by Professor Brewer has a circumference of 7 feet.”—(Hngelm.
in Bot. Cal. ii. 95, ined.)
216. Quercus dumosa, Nutt.
Q. berberidifolia, Liebm.
Q. acutidens, Torr.
California, ‘common in the cafions and on the.arid slopes of the Coast
Ranges from San Diego to San Francisco Bay; the variety (var. bullata,
Engelm) in the Santa Lucia Mountains (Brewer) and northward te Lake
County (Dr. Torrey).”—( Engelmann in Bot. Cal. ii. 96, ined.)
217. = - Quercus Emoryi, Torr.
Q. hastata, Liebm.
Comal County, Texas, through Southern New Mexico to Rocky Caiion,
Arizona (Rothrock).
A small tree, or often a shrub.
New
most ¢
trict it
Woo
employ}
A la
eter; i
any 08
66 Sa
1874 )
cA
rock
in Whe
Nev
distric
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
Quercus falcata, Michx.
Q. elongata, Willd.
Q. discolor, var. foliata, Spach.
Q. triloba, Michx.
Q. falcata, var. triloba, DC.
SPANISH OAK.
New Jersey to Missouri, and south to Florida and Eastern Texas;
most common in the Southern Atlantic States, where in the middle dis-
trict it is the most prevalent forest tree.
Wood reddish, coarse-grained, not durable, of little value; somewhat
employed in cooperage.
A large tree, often 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 5 feet in diam-
eter; its bark rich in tannin. ;
219. Quercus Garryana, Doug).
Q. Newi, Liebm.
Vancouver Island and British Columbia, south to San Francisco Bay,
near the coast.
Wood hard, brittle, probably of little value.
A large tree, 70 to 100 feet in height; extending farther north than
any oak of the Pacific forest.
220. Quercus heterophylla, Michx.
Q. aquatica, var. heterophylla, DC. :
Q. Phellos x coccinea, Engelm. Trans, St. Louis Acad. iii, 385, 391, 541.
New Jersey, near Camden, Haddonfield, Mount Holly, and in Cape
May County; Delaware, near Townsend Station and Wilmington;
North Carolina (M.A. Curtis in Herb. Canby.); Eastern Texas (LH.
Hall).
A small tree, of uncertain origin.
221. Quercus hypoleuca, Engelm.
Q. confertifolia, Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 207 [not HBK}.
‘‘Sanoita Valley, Southern Arizona, at 7,000 feet altitude (Rothrock,
1874); also found in the San Francisco Mountains.
‘A very conspicuous and as yet little known species, which Dr. Roth-
rock found 30 feet in height and 1 foot in diameter.”—(Engelm.
in Wheeler Rep. vi. 251.)
Quercus imbricaria, Michx.
SHINGLE OAK, LAUREL OAK.
New Jersey, south along the Alleghany Mountains, and in the upper
districts to Georgia; west to Wisconsin and the Indian Territory.
Wood b
A smal!
Alleghan:
Califor
Sierra Ne
fornia oal
A large
foothills;
mountair
“A ma
with a wi
the grou:
“The v
226.
OV
North
Arkansa:
Canad
vania; W
q
CATALOGUE OF ‘FOREST TREES. 49
Wood hard and heavy, but probably of little value except as fuel.
A small tree, sometimes 59 feet in height. Most common west of the
Alleghany Mountains.
228. Quercus Kelloggii, Newberry, Pacif. R. Rep. vi. 286, 6.
Q. rubra, Benth. Pl. Hartw. 337.
Q. tinctoria, var. Californica, Torr.
Q. Sonomensis, Benth. ; DC. Prodr. xvi*. 62.
California, in the Coast Ranges, and along the western slopes of the
Sierra Nevada, reaching a higher elevation than any other of the Cali-
fornia oaks.
A large tree, or often at high elevations reduced to a small shrub.
224. Quercus laurifolia, Michx.
Q. aquatica, var. laurifolia, DC.
Q. Phellos, var. laurifolia, Chap.
LAUREL OAK.
North Carolina, in the middle and lower districts, south to Florida.
A large tree.
225. Quercus lobata, Née.
Q. Hindsii, Benth. Bot. Sulph. 55.
Q. Ransomi, Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. i. 25?
California, “common throughout the State, in the plains or in the
foothills; or in the southern part of the State somewhat higher in the
mountains.
“A majestic tree, sometimes 15 to 20 feet in girth, 100 feet high, and
with a wider spread of branches” (Brewer), which often hang down to
the ground.
“The wood is said to be brittle.” (Hngelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 95, ined.)
226. Quercus lyrata, Walt.
OVER-CUP OAK. SWAMP POST OAK. WATER WHITE OAK.
North Carolina and the valley of the lower Ohic; south to Florida,
Arkansas (rare), and Eastern Texas.
Wood moderately compact and resembling, though inferior to, that
of Q. alba.
A large tree; in deep and often submerged swamps. Not common.
227. Quercus macrocarpa, Michx.
Q. olivaformis, Michx.
Q. macrocarpa, var. oliveformis, Gray.
BURR OAK. MOSSY-CUP WHITE OAK. OVER-CUP OAK.
Canada and Northern Vermont, south to Lancaster County, Pennsy]-
vania; west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and Kansas, —
7 ;
Wood |
A large
diameter.
River, Lu
Arkansas
Mountain
Wood
posts, &e
A smal
Long I
braska, tl
A smal
soil.
230.
Mounte
geles; an
“ The y
feet in d
(Engelm.,
231.
Wester
Island, ai
Wisconsi:
Wood «
A medi
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 50
Wood probably of little value, except as fuel.
A large tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to over 8 feet in
diameter. Not common east of the Alleghany Mountains.
228. Quercus Muhlenbergii, Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii, 391.
Q. castanea, Muhl. ap. Willd.
Q. Prinus, var, acuminata, Michx.
Perrysburg, Vermont, near Newburg, New York, on the Conestoga
River, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and west to Eastern Nebraska,
Arkansas, and the Indian Territory. Very common westof the Alleghany
Mountains, and extending south to Western Florida and Mississippi.
Wood compact, strong, very durable ; largely used for railway ties,
posts, &c.
A small or medium-sized tree.
229. Quercus nigra, L.
Q. ferruginea, Michx.f. .
Q. quinqueloba, Engelm.
Q. nigra, var. quinqueloba, A.DC.
BLACK JACK OAK. BARREN OAK.
Long Island, New York, south to Florida, and west to Eastern Ne-
braska, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 25 feet in height; in gravelly, barren
soil.
230. Quercus oblongifolia, Torr. .
EVERGREEN WHITE OAK. LIVE OAK.
Mountains of Southwestern California, from San Diego to Los An-
geles; and in Chihuahua.
“The wood is said to be hard, but brittle. A beautiful tree, 2 to 24
feet in diameter (Brewer), with the aspect of the eastern Live Oak.”
(Engelm., Bot. Cal. ii. 97, ined. )
231. Quercus palustris, DuRoi.
PIN OAK. SWAMP SPANISH OAK.
Western Massachusetts? (Emerson), New Haven, Connecticut, Long
Island, and south to the District of Columbia; west and southwest to
Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas.
Wood coarse-grained, moderately strong, not durable.
A medium-sized tree; in low ground.
232, Quercus Phellos, 1.
WILLOW OAK.
Long Island, New York, south to Florida, generally near the coast ;
and from Kentucky to Alabama, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas.
Won
fellies o
A me
cool sit
Vern
Livings
Allegh:
norther
Florida
Americ
Can:
Alabat
sas (ra
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 61
Wood reddish, coarse-grained, not durable; sometimes used for the
fellies of wheels, but of little . alue.
A medium-sized tree; generally along the borders of swamps, in low,
cool situations.
233. Quercus Prinus, L.
Q. Prinus, var. monticola, Michx.
Q. montana, Willd.
CHESTNUT OAK. ROCK CHESTNUT OAK.
Vermont, shores of Lake Champlain, to the valley of the Genesee River,
Livingston County, New York; south through the whole length of the
Alleghany Mountains, and rarely eastward to the coast; in the mountains
of Kentucky and Tennessee.
Wood reddish, porous, strong, somewhat employed in construction,
cooperr 7%, &c., although inferior to white oak.
A large or medium-sized tree.
234. Quercus rubra, L
RED OAK.
Northern Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, valley of the Saint Lawrence,
northern shore of Lake Huron, western shore of Lake Superior, south to
Florida, and Eastern Texas; the most widely distributed of the North
American oaks, extending farther north than any species of the Atlantic
forests.
Wood varying remarkably in different localities; at the east reddish,
porous, light, not durable, principally employed in cooperage; tn North-
ern Wisconsin and Minnesota heavier, durable, compact, and quite gen-
erally used in construction.
A large tree. Very common in all rich woodlands.
235. Quercus stellata, Wang.
Q. obtusiloba, Michx.
Q. Durandii ?, Buckley.
POST OAK.
Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, south to Florida; west to Missouri,
Nebraska, Kansus, and Eastern Texas.
Wood resembling and probably equaling that of Q. alba.
A small or medium-sized tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height.
236. Quercus tinctoria, Bartram.
Q. nigra, Marsh. [not L.]
Q. velutina, Lam.
Q. coccinea, var. tinctoria, Gray.
BLACK OAK. YELLOW-BARKED OAK.
Canada and Northern New England, south to Tallapoosa County,
Alabama, and west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and Eastern Kan-
sas (rare).
iin re 2 Set ee ees
ees
eo
Badgoe.
hi
HH
i
» value
37,
Sabian
va
Bot. St
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 52
Wood close-grained, strong, durable, and probably superior to that of
the other North American Black Oaks; employed in the manufacture of
carriages, cooperage, construction, &c.
A large tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk often 4 to 5 feet in
diameter; the bark rich in tannin; the intensely bitter inner bark yields
» valuable yellow dye. Very common in all the Atlantic forests.
87. Quercus undulata, Torr.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SCRUB OAK.
Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado from Denver south-
ward, through New Mexico into Western Texas; west through Utah
aid Arizona into Southern California.
A small tree, or often a shrub running into innumerable forms, of
wiich the best marked are:
var. Gambelii, Engelm. (Q. Gambelii, Nutt., and Q. Drummondii, Liebm.),
var. Jamesii, Engelm.
var. Wrightii, Engelm.
var. breviloba, Engelm. (Q. obtusiloba, var. breviloba, Torr.; Q. San
Sabina, Buckley *).
var. oblongata, Engelm. (Q. oblongifolia, Torr. in Bot. Mex. Bound. 206 [not
Bot. Stgr. |)
‘Var, grisea, Engelm. (Q. grisea, Liebm.).
wr. pungens, Engelm. (Q. pungens, Liebm.),
See Ingelmann in Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 372, 382, 392, and Bot. Cal. ii. 96, ined
238, Quercus virens, Ait.
Q sempervirens, Ait,
Q oleoides, Cham. & Schl.
Q. retusa, Liebm.
LIVE OAK.
Mob Jack Bay, Virginia, south to Florida, near the coast; west
along the Gulf coast to Mexico; in Texas penetrating to the high plateau
north of San Antonio (Hngelmann in Pl. Lindh. ii. 237), where it might
without fruit be easily confounded with Q. Emoryi.
Wood yellowish, very heavy, compact, fine-grained, strong, and dura
ble; largely employed in ship-building, for which purpose it is preferred
to all other North American woods.
A tree, 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in diameter; of
the firit. economic value; or reduced to a shrub (var. maritima and den-
tata, Clapman; Q. maritima, Willd.); the bark rich in tannin.
289. Quercus Wislizeni, A.DC.
Q. forehus, Kellogg.
Califoriia, “common in the valleys and in the lower mountains
throughoit the State, and ascending into the Sierra Nevada.” The
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 53
variety (var. frutescens, Engelm.) is the “ Desert Oak” of the southeastern
desert region, ranging northward to Mount Shasta.
“A magnificent tree, with very dense dark-green and shining foliage;
sometimes 10 to 12 and even 18 feet in circumference (Shasta, Brewer),
and 50 to 60 feet high.” (Zngelm, in Bot. Cal. ii. 98, ined.)
The following North American shrubby species do not properly find
a place in this catalogue:
Q. Breweri, Engelm. in Bot. Cal. ii. 96, ined. (Q. lobata, var. fruticosa,
Engelm.) Western slopes of high Sierra Nevada, California.
Q. Georgiana, M. A. Curtis. Stone Mountain, Georgia.
Q. myrtifolia, Willd. (Q. Phellos, var. arenaria, Chapman).
Q. aquatica, var. myrtifolia, a.pc. Sea coast, South Carvlina to
Florida,
Q@ ilicifolia, Wang. (Q. Banisteri, Michx.). New England to Ohio and
‘ southward.
Q. prinoides, Willd. (Q. Prinus pumila, Michx.; Q. Prinus Chinquapin,
Michx. f., A.DC,; (. Chinquapin, Pursh.), New England to Arkansas.
Q. pumila, Nutt, (Q. Phellos, var. pumila, Michx.; Q. cinerea, var. pumila,
Chap.), and var. sericea, Engelm (Q. sericea, Willd.; P. Phellos, var. sericea,
Ait.). Pine barrens of South Carolina.
Q. reticulata, HBK. Southern Arizona and Mexico.
240, Castanopsis chrysophylla, a.Dc.
Castanea chrysophylla, Hook.
C. sempervirens, Kellogg.
CHINQUAPIN.
Western Oregon and California, along the western flank of the Sierra
Nevada, and in the Coast Ranges south to Santa Cruz.
A tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, in the Cascade Mountains, or in Cali-
fornia often a low shrub.
241. Castanea pumila, Mill.
Fagus pumila, L.
CHINQUAPIN.
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania; Marietta, Ohio; south and south-
west to Florida, Arkansas, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas.
Wood strong, compact, even-grained, very durable.
A shrub, or in the southern Alleghany Mountains, Florida, and
Arkangas a tree, 50 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk often 18 inches in
diameter ; the sweet fruit smaller than that of the next species.
=
a
i
C..
Nortl
Hampsl
south we
in Tenn
Wood
but diffi
making.
A lar;
superior
243.
Far
Nova
Lawren
and Mic
Wood
close-gr
employe
ery; use
A lars
sippi Ri
244.
rence an
Huron, 1
County,
Wood
A sma
than 12 |
245.
C. 4
AMERIC!
Northe
Saint La
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
242, Castanea vulgaris, Lam., var. Americana, A. DO. Prodr. xvi?. 114.
Fajus Castanea, L.
C. vesca, Gertn., var. Americana, Michx.
C. Americana, Raf.
Northern shores of Lakes Erie and Ontario, Southern Maine, New
Hampshire, and Vermont; south to Western Florida, and west and
southwest to Michigan and Arkansas; reaching its greatest development
in Tennessee, along the western slopes of the Alleghany Mountains,
Wood light-colored, coarse-grained, moderately strong, very durable,
but difficult to season and liable to warp; largely employed in cabinet-
making, and for railway ties, posts, fencing, &c.
A large tree; of the first economic value; the fruit, although smaller,
superior in sweetness and flavor to that of the European chestnut.
2483. Fagus ferruginea, Ait.
Fagus sylvistris, Michx.
AMERICAN BEECH.
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through the valley of the Saint
Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers, and the northern shores of Lakes Huron
and Michigan to Missouri and Minnesota; south to Florida and Arkansas.
Wood light-colored or reddish, varying greatly with soil and location,
close-grained, compact, heavy, and susceptible of a beautiful polish ;
employed in the manufacture of shoe-lasts, handles of tools and in turn-
ery; used largely as fuel.
A large tree. Very common in all northern forests east of the Missis-
sippi River, and in those of the southern Alleghany Mountains.
244. : Ostrya Virginica, Willd.
Carpinus Ostrya, L.
Carpinus Virginiana, Lam.
O. Americana, Michx.
O. vulgaris, Watson.
Carpinus triflora, Meench.
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, through the valleys of the Saint Law
rence and the lower Ottawa Rivers, along the northern shores of Lake
Huron, to Northern Wisconsin; south to Florida, and west to Fremont
County, lowa, Missouri, and Arkansas.
Wood white, compact, fine- grained, very heavy, durable.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 40 feet in height, or with a trunk more
than 12 to 15 inches in diameter.
245. Carpinus Caroliniana, Walt.
C. Americana, Michx.
AMERICAN HORNBEAM. BLUE BEECH. WATER BEECH. IRON WOOD.
Northern Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through the valley of the
Saint Lawrence and lower Ottawa Rivers, along the northern shores of
southern
a trunk 2
River sou
Wood
polish ; e
cently lat
A smal
gravelly
. on aband
CHERRY
Nova §
nois, and
Wood
of a brilli
and excel
A med:
55
Lake Huron to Northern Wisconsin and Minnesota; south to Florida
and Eastern Texas.
Wood resembling that of Ostrya.
At the North generally a shrub or small tree, but becoming, in the
southern Alleghany Mountains, a tree sometimes 50 feet in height, with
a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
BETULACE..
246. Betula alba, L., var. populifolia, Spach.
B. poputlifolia, Willd.
B. acuminata, Ehrh.
B. cuspidata, Schrad.
WHITE BIRCH.
OLD FIELD BIRCH. GRAY BIRCH.
New Brunswick, and from the valley of the lower Saint Lawrence
River south to Delaware, near the coast.
Wood white, moderately hard, close-grained, susceptible of a good
polish ; extensively manufactured into spools, shoé-pegs, &c., and re-
cently largely exported.
A small tree, rarely exceeding 20 to 30 feet in height; in dry and
gravelly soil, or on the borders of swamps; springing up everywhere
on abandoned land in New England.
247. Betula lenta, L.
B. carpinifolia, Ehrh.
. B. lenta, Regel in DC. Prodr. xvi?. 179, in part.
CHERRY BIRCH. BLACK BIRCH. SWEET BIRCH. MAHOGANY BIRCH.
Nova Scotia, Canada, and through the Northern States; west to Illi-
nois, and south along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia.
Wood reddish, close-grained, compact, moderately hard, susceptible
of a brilliant polish ; furnishing a valuable material for cabinct-making,
and excellent fuel.
A medium-sized tree.
Common at the North in rich woodlands.
248. Betula lutee, Michx.f.
B. excelsa, Pursh [not Ait. ]
B. lenta, Regel in DC. Prodr. xvi?. 179, in part.
YELLOW BIRCH. GRAY BIRCH.
Newfoundland to the western shore of Lake Superior, through the
New England and Northwestern States, and south along the Alleghany
Mountains to the high peaks of North Carolina,
Wood resembling, and perhaps surpassing, that of the last species
The lat
New Eng
diameter,
249.
Banks ¢
Counties,
Tallapoos:
Texas.
A medi
250.
Califorr
Valley, at
as abundé
fencing al
and comr
‘Black B
katchewal
Bot. Cal. ii,
251.
Latitud
Northern
Eastern i
Wood w
extensi vel
and now |]
A large
latitude th
durable b
and is lar;
(
Newfou
land, Wisc
Wood h:
in Northe
A shru
ground.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 56
The largest deciduous tree of the forests of Canada and Northern,
New England, not rarely 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in
diameter.
249. Betula nigra, L.
RED BIRCH. RIVER BIRCH.
Banks of the Merrimac and Spicket Rivers, in Middlesex and Essex
Counties, Massachusetts, and from New Jersey south to Florida and
Tallapoosa County, Alabama; west to Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern
Texas. :
A medium-sized tree ; along the borders of streams and ponds.
250. Betula occidentalis, Hook.
California, ‘in the eastern caiions of the Sierra Nevada, above Owen’s
Valley, at an altitude of trom 4,500 to 10,000 feet, where it is reported
as abundant and often the main reliance of the settlers for timber for
fencing and other purposes; Surprise Valley, Modoc County (Lemmon),
and common along streams in Siskiyou County, where it is known as
‘Black Birch.’ It is frequent from Washington Territory to the Sas-
katchewan and in the Rocky Mountains to New Mexico.” (Watson,
Bot. Cal. ii. 79, ined.)
251. Betula papyracea, Ait.
CANOE BIRCH. WHITE BIRCH. PAPER BIRCH.
Latitude 65° N. (Richardson), south through British America and the
Northern States to the mountains of Pennsylvania; west to Minnesota,
Eastern Nebraska, and Dakota?; most common at the North.
Wood white, compact, moderately hard, furnishing an excellent fuel ;
extensively employed in the manufacture of spools, shoe-lasts, pegs, &c.,
and now largely exported.
A large tree, as far north as Hudson’s Bay, and extending to a higher
latitude than any deciduous tree of the Atlantic forests; the very tough,
durable bark, is easily separated into thin layers impervious to water,
and is largely used in the construction of canoes, tents, &c.
252. Alnus incana, Willd.
SPECKLED ALDER. HOARY ALDER. BLACK ALDER.
Newfoundland to the Saskatchewan, and south to northern New Eng-
land, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska ; and in Europe.
Wood hard and heavy; furnishing fuel preferred and largely employed
in Northern New England for the final baking of bricks. —
A surub, or sometimes a small tree; along streams and in swampy
ground,
From
(Palmer
30 feet
50 feet i
80, ined.)
Sitka.
hood of
A tre
257.
Great
the Nev
A sir
ground
var
war
57
var. virescens, Watson (Bot. Cal. ii. 81, ined.) extends from Oregon east to
the Rocky Mountains, and south to the southern Sierra Nevada and
New Mexico.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
Alnus maritima, Muhl.
SEA-SIDE ALDER.
Delaware and Eastern Maryland; and in Japan?
A small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height ; along streams.
254. Alnus oblongifolia, Torr.
Banks of the Mimbres River, and near Santa Barbara, New Mexico ;
Arizona; in the Cayumaca Mountains, San Diego County, and in the San
Bernardino Mountains, California; also in Northern Mexico.
A tree, sometimes 80 feet in height with a trunk 2 or 3 feet in diame-
ter.
255. Alnus rhombifolia, Nutt.
From Oregon to Southern California; at San Felipe, California
(Palmer), known as White Alder. “The common California Alder, 20 to
30 feet in height, and 2 to 3 in diameter, according to Bolander; 30 to
50 feet in height (Peckham); bark light ash gray.”—( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii.
80, ined.)
256. f Alnus rubra, Bongard.
Sitka, south to Santa Barbara, California; common in the neighbor-
hood of San Francisco.
A tree, 30 to 40 feet in height.
SALICACE.
257. _ Salix cordata, Muhl.
Great Slave Lake, Saskatchewan, and Lake Winipeg; south through
the New England States to the District of Columbia.
A small tree, rarely 20 feet in height; along streams and in wet
ground; running into many forms of which the best marked are :—
var. rigida, Gray (S. rigida, Muhl. 8. Torreyana, Barratt),
war. angustata, Anders. (S. angustata, Pursh),
258. Salix levigata, Bebb.
California, Sierra County, and from the valley of the Sacramento River
to San Diego.
8
Britis
Califorr
T3 A ti
Cal. ii. 84
var
Anders. ).
var.
riana, 4
Sierra }
Mack
the Nev
A shi
streams
the vall
ifornia ;
A sm
inches |
58
“ An erect pyramidal tree, 15 to 50 feet high, growing in bottom lands
near streams; trunk straight, a foot or two in diameter, with fissured
dark brown bark.”—(0. L. Anderson, in Bot. Cal. ii. 84, ined,)
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
259. Salix lasiandra, Benth.
S. Hoffmanniona, Hook. & Arn.
S. speciosa, Nutt,
S. arguta, var. lasiandra, Anders,
British Columbia, and south to the valley of tlie Sacramento River,
California.
“A tree, 20 to 60 feet high, growing along streams.”—( Bebb, in Bot.
Cal. ii. 84, ined.)
var. lancifolia, Bebb. (8. lancifolia, Anders. 8. lucida, var. macrophylla,
Anders.), With the species.
var. Fendleriana, Bebb (S. pentandra, var. caudata, Nutt. §. Fendle-
riana, Anders. S. arguta, Anders.), Colorado, New Mexico, and in the
Sierra Nevada of Central California.
260. Salix lucida, Muhl.
SHINING WILLOW.
Mackenzie River, in latitude 65° north, through British America and
the New England States, south to Chester County, Pennsylvania.
A shrub or small tree, rarely exceeding 20 to 25 feet in height; along
streams.
261. Salix nigra, Marsh.
S. ambigua, Pursh.
S. Houstoniana, Pursh:
S. Caroliniana, Michx.
S. falcata, Pursh. (8. Purshiana, Spr. S. nigra, var. falcata, Gray.)
Canada (rare) and Northern Vermont; south to Florida, and west to
the valley of the Sacramento River, Clear Lake, and Fort Mohave, Cal-
ifornia; most common between the Alleghany and Rocky Mountains.
A small tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 10 to 18
inches in diameter.
262. Populus angustifolia, James.
P. Canadensis, var. angustifolia, Wesmael in DC. Prodr., xvi’. 329. °
P. balsamifera, var. angustifolia, Watson, Bot. King Rep. v. 327.
In the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and New Mexico; Central Ari-
zona; in the Shoshone Mountains, Central Nevada, and northwestward
to the valley of the Columbia River.
Wood considered of little value.
A medium-sized tree.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 59
Populus balsamifera, L.
BALSAM POPLAR. TACAMAHAC. BALM OF GILEAD.
Mackenzie River and the Great Slave Lake; south through British
America to Northern New England and Wisconsin.
A large tree. Common in Arctic America, and furnishing, according
to Dr. Richardson, the greater part of the drift timber on the shores of
the Arctic Sea.
var. candicans, Gray (P. candicans, Ait. P. nigra, Catess. P. macro-
phylla, Lindl. P. Ontariensis, Desf).
Arctic America to Northern New England, Wisconsin, and Kentucky }
west to Colorado and Idaho.
A large tree. Rare in a wild state, although very common in cultiva-
tion.
264. Populus Fremontii, Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. x. 350,
P. monilifera, Newberry, Pacific R. Rep. vi. 89; Watson, Bot, King Rep. vi. 327.
Valley of the upper Sacramento River, California; eastward in Ne-
vada and Southern Utah.
A large tree.
var. Wislizeni, Watson, in Am. Jour, Sci. (3 ser.), xv. 137. (P. monilifera,
Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound, 204.)
“The prevalent Cottonwood in the more southern districts, ranging,
from San Diego County, California (Jamul Valley, Palmer), and the
Colorado Valley (Fort Yuma, Schott), to Southern Utah and the Rio
Grande.”—( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 92, ined.)
265. Populus grandidentata, Michx.
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Canada, and through the Northern
States; along the Alleghany Mountains to North Carolina, and west to
Wisconsin and Iowa. Rare at the South; common at the North.
Wood white, soft, very light; large quantities of the wood of this.
species have of late years been ground into pulp in Northern New
England and Michigan, and used as a substitute for rags in the manu-
facture of paper.
A medium-sized tree, sometimes 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk
20 to 30 inches in diameter.
266. Populus heterophylla, L.
P. argentea, Michx.f.
P. heterophylla, var. argentea, Wesmael in DC. Prodr. xvi?. 326.
DOWNY POPLAR. COTTON TREE.
Western Massachusetts;? Northport, Long Island, to the valley of
the lower Ohio River; south to the Cape Fear River, North Carolina, and
Southern Arkansas.
diame
267.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 60
Wood white, soft, probably of little value.
A large tree, ofter. 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in
diameter ; in swamps and along river bottoms. Rare.
267. Populus monilifera, Ait.
P.angulata, Ait.
P. angulosa, Michx.
P. Canadensis, Dest.
P. Marylandica, Bose.
P, levigata, Willd.
P. glandulosa, Mench.
COTTONWOOD. NECKLACE POPLAR. CAROLINA POPLAR.
Western New England, west to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and
Idaho?; south to Florida and Louisiana.
Wood white, soft, of little value.
A large tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, and with a trunk 4 to 8 feet in
diameter; the common Cottonwood of the western plains, bordering all
streams flowing east from the Rocky Mountains.
268. Populus tremuloides, Michx.
AMERICAN ASPEN. QUAKING ASP.
Arctic America, south to the mountains of Pennsylvania, New Mexico,
and the valley of the Sacramento River, California. Very common on all
the mountain ranges from the Rocky Mountains, west and north, at
6,000 to 10,000 feet elevation, in moist slopes and bottoms. Not yet
seen on the high peaks of the southern Alleghany Mountains, to which
it might naturally extend.
Wood white, soft, easily worked; esteemed and somewhat used in
Utah for flooring and in turnery, and in Northern New England with
that of P. grandidentata in the manufacture of paper.
A small tree, sometimes 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceed-
ing 18 inches in diameter. The most widely distributed of North Ameri-
can trees.
269. Populus trichocarpa, Torr. & Gray.
P. balsamifera, var. y Hook. Flor. Bor. Am. ii. 154.
P. balsamifera, var. (?) Californica, Watson, Am. Jour. Sci. (3 ser.) xv. 136.
“San Diego, California, northward to British Columbia, and extend-
ing into Western Nevada. According io Douglas it attains in Wash-
ington Territory a height of 60 to 100 feet, with a diameter of 2 to 6
feet. It is generally found scattered, or in open spaces along stream
banks and in river bottoms at an altitude not exceeding 6,000 feet..—
Wateon, Bot. Cal. ii. 91, ined.)
Alon;
Won
A sm
to 3 fee
the stm
extermi
A shi
south t
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
TAXACE..
270. Torreya Californica, Torr.
T. Myristica, Muir, Edinb. New Phil. Journal, x. 7, t.3; Bot. Mag. t. 4780.
CALIFORNIA NUTMEG.
California, from Mendocino County to Yuba and Mariposa Counties.
Wood light-colored, close-grained, compact, heavy, odoriferous, prob-
ably valuable.
A tree, 50 to 75 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 3 feet in diameters.
when cut throwing up suckers very freely from the stump.
271. Torreya taxifolia, Arn.
STINKING CEDAR.
Along the eastern bank of the Apalachicola River, Middle Florida.
Wood exceedingly durable, odoriferous, especially when burned.
A small or medium-sized tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk 1
to 3 feet in diameter; like the last throwing up suckers when cut from
the stump; an exceedingly local species,
extermination.
272. Taxus brevifolia, Nutt.
T. baccata, Hook. F1. Bor. Am. ii. 167, in part.
T. Boursieri, Carriere, Rev. Hort. 1854, 228.
T. Lindleyana, Muir, Edinb. New Phil. Journal, i. 294.
British Columbia, and south to the Sierra Nevada of Central California.
Wood reddish, hard, tough, elastic, very heavy, durable, susceptible
of a briiliant polish.
In Oregon a tree, 40 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 3
feet in diameter, in California rarely exceeding 20 to 30 feet in height.
278.
Banks of the Apalachicola River, Middle Florida.
A small tree, 19 to 20 feet in height; very local, and still imperfectly
known.
Taxus Floridana, Nutt.
Taxus baccata, L., var. Canadensis, Gray. (7. Canadensis, Willd.
A shrubby species; common in Canada and the Northeastern States,
south to the mountains of Virginia.
Calife
River, s
Woot
A shi
var
Watson,
On al
Utah; ©
Woo
ishing 1
A sh
exceedi
275.
J.
Oreg
In O
shrub.
val
Pike
Arizon
A sh
val
“We
tree, al
Cedar |
276.
J.
New
(75 A 1
cracket
589. )
277,
New
ida, an
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
CONIFER.
274. Juniperus Californica, Carriere.
J. Andina, Nutt.?
J, tetragona, var. osteosperma, Torr.
J. Cerrosianus, Kellogg.
J. occidentalis, Parl. in DC. Prodr. xvi?. 489, in part.
California, in the Coast Ranges, from the valley of the Sacramento
River, south to San Diego.
Wood light-colored, slightly aromatic, close-grained, moderately heavy.
A shrub or small tree, sometimes 20 to 30 feet in height.
var. Utahensis, Engelm. Trans. Acad. St. Louis, iii, 588; (J. occidentalis,
Watson, Bot. King Rep. v. 336, in part.)
On all the ranges of Central Nevada, south to Arizona and Southern
Utah; very common at 5,000 to 8,000 feet elevation.
Wood resembling that of the species, and in Central Nevada furnish-
ishing the common and cheapest fuel.
A shrub or low bushy tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, with a trunk rarely
exceeding 2 feetin diameter. —
\ 275. Juniperus occidentalis, Hook.
j J, excelsa, Pursh,
Oregon and Idaho, south to California, on the high Sierra Nevada.
In Oregon, a large tree; smaller in California, or often reduced to a
shrub.
var. monospérma, Engelm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 590.
Pike’s Peak, Colorado, through Western Texas and New Mexico to
Arizona and Southern California.
A shrub or small tree.
var.? conjungens, Engelm., 1. c.
“Western Texas, where it forms forests and is an important timber
tree, although not as large nor as easily worked and useful as the Red
Cedar of the plains of Eastern Texas.”—(Lindheimer.)
276. Juniperus pachyphlea, Torr.
J. plochyderma, Torr. in Sitgr. Rep. t. 16.
New Mexico and Arizona.
“A middle-sized tree, with a spreading, rounded top, thick and much
cracked bark, and pale, reddish wood.”—(Engelm., Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii.
589. )
277, Juniperus Virginiana, L.
RED CEDAR. SAVIN.
New Brunswick and Canada up to latitude 45° north; south to Flor-
ida, and west to British Columbia, Washington Territory, and Eastern
Texas;
Utah, A
Heart
largely
&e.
A tred
reduced
The n
Americ
278.
cAs
“Cali
County
“In
feet.
County
of dens
279.
Califo
by Jeff
cA
Bot. Cal.
Calif
Monter
measure
w heigh
A tre
These
botanist
Cupressu
281.
region,
63
Texas; not in Western Texas, California, or probably Oregon; rare in
Utah, Arizona, and Central Nevada.
Heart-wood red, aromatic, close-grained, compact, very durable;
largely employed in cabinet-making, for fence posts, railway ties, pencils,
&e.
A tree, sometimes 60 to 80 feet in height, or, near its northern limit,
reduced to a low shrub or simall tree.
The most widely-distributed and one of the most valuable of North
American Conifera.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
278. Cupressus Goveniana, Gordon.
“A shrub or small bushy tree, 6 to 10 feet high or more.
“California, in the Coast Ranges from about Monterey to Sonoma
County.
“In Marin County it is said to sometimes attain a height of 40 to 80
feet. A doubtful form is reported from Cedar Mountain, Alameda
County (Dr. Kellogg), described as a handsome tr ee, 30 to 40 feet high,
of dense symmetrical growth.”—( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 114, ined.)
279. Cupressus Macnabiana, Muir.
California, “about Clear Lake (Torrey, Bolander); originally reported
by Jeffrey from Mount Shasta, at 5,000 feet altitude.
“A shrub or small tree, 6 to 10 feet high or more.”—( Watson,
Bot. Cal. ii. 114, ined.)
280. Cupressus macrocarpa, Hartw.
C. Lambertiana, Gord.
C. Hartwegii, Carriére.
MONTEREY CYPRESS.
California, “on granite rocks near the sea; from Point Pinos, near
Monterey, southward 4 or 5 miles to Pescadero Ranch. The largest
measurement recorded (Brewer) is a circumference of trunk 18% feet at
« height of 5 or 6 feet from the ground.”—( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 113, ined.)
A tree, 40 to 70 feet in height.
These species are still very imperfectly known, and the attention of California
botanists is called to the importance of studying, in the field, the various species of
Cupressus native of their State.
281. Chamecyparis Lawsoniana, Parl. in DC. Prodr. xvi? 464.
Cupressus Lawsoniana, Murr.
Cupressus Nutkaensis, Torr. Bot. Wilkes, t. 16.
Cupressus fragrans, Kellogg.
Cupressus attenuata, Gordon.
OREGON CEDAR.
WHITE CEDAR.
Oregon and southward along the Coast Ranges to the Mount Shasta
region, Northern California.
Woo
easily w
A lar
diamete
diamete
Sitka
Mounta
Won
for shir
warp W
A lar
diamet
285.
Jame
except
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 64
Wood white, fragrant, close-grained, compact, elastic, free of knots,
easily worked, very durable.
A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 6 feet in
diameter.
282. mecyparis Nutkaensis, Spach.
Thuya excelsa, Bong.
Cupressus Nutkaensis, Lamb.
Cupressus Americana, Trauty.
C. excelsa, Fisch.
Thuyopsis borealis, Hort.
Thuyopsis Tchugatskoy, Hort.
Sitka; southward to the Cascade Mountains.
Wood white, soft, clear, easily worked; susceptible of a beautiful
polish ; probably very valuable.
A tree, sometimes 100 feet in height.
283. Chamecyparis spheroidea, Spach.
Cupressus Thyoides, L.
Thuya spheroidalis, Rich.
WHITE CEDAR.
Essex County, Massachusetts; south to Florida, near the coast; and
in Wisconsin.
Wood reddish, light, soft, fine-grained, easily split and worked,
very durable; employed for shingles, in boat-building, cooperage, and
largely for railway ties, posts, fencing, &c.
A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk often 2 to 3 feet in
diameter; always in deep, cold swamps.
284, Thuya gigantea, Nutt.
T. plicata, Donn.
T. Menziesii, Doug.
WESTERN ARBOR VIT.
Sitka, and southward through the Coast Ranges and the Cascade
Mountains to Northern California.
Wood light-colored, soft, easily worked, moderately durable; used
for shingles, and often sawed into boards, although liable to split and
warp when exposed to the sun.
A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 12 feet in
diameter.
285. Thuya occidentalis, L.
ARBOR VITA. WHITE CEDAR.
James’ Bay and the Saskatchewan, south through British America,
except Newfoundland and Nova Scotia; common in the Northeastern
States
ains to
Woo
for post
A sm
eter; it
diamet
287.
Cu
BALD ¢
Soutl
Carroll
bama, I
Woot
durable
timber,
A lat
the Sor
10 to 1
one of
4,000 fe
border:
southe!
length
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 65
States to Pennsylvania, and occasionally along the Alleghany Mount-
ains to North Carolina; west to Northern Michigan and Wisconsin.
Wood light-colored, compact, light, very durable; largely employed
for posts, railway ties, fencing, &c.
A small tree, 20 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 3 feet in diam-
eter; in swamps and along the rocky banks of streams.
286. Libocedrus decurrens, Torr.
Thuya Craigiana, Balfour,
’Thuya gigantea, Carridre,
Heyderia decurvens, Koch,
WHITE CEDAR,
Oregon, to San Diego, California; in the Coast Ranges and in the Sierra
Nevada, up to 8,500 feet elevation.
Wood light-colored, soft, and said to be durable.
A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in
diameter.
287.
Taxodium distichum, Richard.
Cupressus disticha, L.
BALD CYPRESS. BLACK CYPRESS. WHITE
CYPRESS.
DECIDUOUS
CYPRESS.
Southern Delaware to Southern Florida, near the coast; and from
Carroll County, Indiana, Southern Illinois and Missouri, south to Ala-
bama, Louisiana, and Eastern Texas.
Wood reddish, strong, light, compact, easily split and worked, very
durable. Largely used in construction in the form of boards and square
timber, for shingles, posts, railway ties, fencing, &c.
A large tree, sometimes reaching under favorable circumstances in
the Southern States, a height of 150 feet, with a diameter of trunk of
10 to 12 feet or more; in swamps, or the inundated borders of streams ;
one of the most valuable trees of the North American forests.
288. Sequoia gigantea, Decaisne.
Wellingtonia gigantea, Lindl.
Washingtonia Californica (Taxodium Washingtonianun), Winslow.
S. Wellingtoniana, Seem.
Taxodium giganteum, Kell, & Behr.
BIG TREE.
California, along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada at about
4,000 feet elevation from Placer County to Deer Creek, on the southern
borders of Tulare County ; in small or isolated groves, except toward its
southern kimit where it forms an extensive forest, some 40 miles in
length by 6 to 8 miles in width. Wood dull red, very light, and
9
remark
tree of
66 It j
the larg
feet 8 i
in Bot, ¢
Calif
Coast
Woo
ceptible
shingle
posts,
The {
ifornia
danyer
“In
from 2¢
the hei;
This
roots tl
Cana
Allegh
consin
Woo
value.
A tr
inches
high e
66
remarkably durable, (See Muir in Proc, Amer, Assoc, xxv, 242.) The largest
tree of the American forests.
‘Tt has an average height of 275 feet, with a trunk 20 feet in diameter ;
the largest measurement being 366 feet in height, and a diameter of 35
feet 8 inches within the bark, at four feet above the ground.”—( Watson
in Bot, Cal, ii, 117, ined.)
289. Sequoia sempervirens, Hil.
Taxodium sempervirens, Lamb.
Schubertia sempervirena, Spach,
RED WOOD.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES,
California, from the northern portion of the State, south only in the
Coast Ranges to San Luis Obispo.
Wood red, light, close-grained, compact, easily split and worked, sus-
ceptible of a fine polish, and very durable ; largely sawn into boards and
shingles; and furnishing the common and cheapest lumber, railway ties,
posts, and fencing, of the Pacific coast.
The forests of this species are economically the most valuable of Cal-
ifornia; but owing to their accessibility to tide-water, are in great
danger of speedy extermination.
“Tn size the red wood usually averages 8 to 12 feet in diameter, and
from 200 to 300 in height, with a straight cylindrical barrel, naked to
the height of 70 to 100 feet or more.” ( Watson in Bot. Cal. ii, 117, ined.)
This species is remarkable for its tenacity of life, the stumps and
roots throwing up for a long time great-numbers of vigorous suckers.
290. Abies balsamea, Marshall.
Pinus balsamea, L.
A. balsamifera, Michx.
Picea balsamea, Loud.
BALSAM FIR. BALM OF GILEAD FIR,
Canada, Nova Scotia, and the Northeastern States, south along the
Alleghany Mountains to Virginia; west along the great lakes to Wis-
consin and Minnesota.
Wood white and soft; occasionally made into shingles, but of little
value.
A tree, sometimes 70 fer’ in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 18
inches in diameter; in cold, damp woods and mountain swamps; or at
high elevations reduced to a prostrate shrub (A. Hudsoniana, Hort.),
291. Abies bracteata, Nutt.
Pinus venusta, Doug.
Pinus bracteata, Don.
Picea bracteata, Lindl.
Southern California, only in the Santa Lucia Mountains, at an eleva-
tion of 3,000 to 6,000 feet.
A little known tree, 100 to 150 feet in height.
which
Wo
As
inche:
294.
Bri
coast.
We
The
with |
Vv
Hood
295.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
Abies concolor, Lindl.
Picea concolor, Gordon.
Pinus concolor, Engelm.
A. Lowiana, Murr.
A. grandis, of the California botanists.
A. amabilis, (?) Watson, King. Rep. v. 333,
A, lasiocarpa, Hort. [not Hook. J
a. Parsoniana, Hort.
A. amabilis, Hort.
WHITE FIR.
From Southern Oregon through the Sierra Nevada, at 3,000 to 8,000
feet elevation, and through the mountains of Oregon to Utah and South-
ern Colorado.
Wood probably of little value.
A large tree, 80 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 in diameter
238. Abies Fraseri, Lindl.
Pinus Fraseri, Pursh,
Only on the summits of the peaks of North Carolina and Tennessee, f
which exceed 6,000 feet in height.
Wood white, ‘soft, of little value.
A small tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk not exceeding 18
inches in diameter. ;
294. Abies grandis, Lindl.
Pinus grandis, Doug).
Pinus amabilis, Doug). ? [not of later authors).
Picea grandis, Loud,
A. Gordoniana, Carritre.
British Columbia, south to Mendocino County, California, near the
coast.
Wood considered valuable.
The largest species of the genus, reaching 200 to 300 feet in height
with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter.
var. densiflora, Engelm., Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 594. Base of Mount
Hood to British Columbia.
295. " Abies magnifica, Murr.
A. amatilis, of the California botanists.
RED FIR.
“The Red Fir of the higher Sierras is not rare at an altitude of 7,000
to 10,000 feet, but forms no forests by itself. Easily distinguished from
the next species by the inclosed bracts. Forms, however, are said to
occur (Mount Silliman, Brewer), with exserted bracts, and it remains to be
seen Vv
suffice
A l¢
diame
236.
Bas
an el
Moun
Wo
genus
Al
297.
“Tt
parts
_ only §
ish C
alway
and i
298.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 68
seen Whether the slight differences in the leaves, scales, and seeds will
suffice to keep the species separate.” (Engelm., in Bot. Cal. ii. 119, ined.)
A large tree, 200 feet or more in height, with a trunk 8 to 10 feet in
diameter.
236. Abies nobilis, Lindl.
Pinus nobilis, Doug.
Picea nobilis, Loud.
Base of Mount Shasta, California, where it forms extensive forests at
an elevation of 6,000 to 8,000 feet, and north through the Cascade
Mountains to the Columbia River.
Wood said to be more valuable than that of the other species of the
genus.
A large tree, 200 feet in height.
297. Abies subalpina, Engelm.
A. lasiocarpa, Hook. Fl. Bor. Am, ii. 163? [not Hort. J.
A. bifolia, Murr,
A. amabilia, Pari, in DC. Prodr, xvi?. 426, in part.
A, grandis, of the Colorado botanists.
“It extends from the higher mountains of Colorado and the adjoining
parts of Utah, northward to Wyoming and Montana, where it is the
only species, and westward to the mountains of Oregon, and into Brit-
ish Columbia (Fraser River), and southward probably to Mount Shasta;
always scattered in the subalpine forests, and, at least in Colorado, com-
ing up almost to the timber limit; but never alone constituting forests.”
(Engelm., Trans, St. Louis Acad. iii, 597.)
Wood light-colored, soft, almost worthless.
A tree, 60 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk often more than 2 feet
in diameter.
var. fallax, Engelm. 1. c. (A. amabilis, Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. vi. 51.)
High summits of the Cascade Mountains, south of the Columbia River,
and in the Wasatch Mountains, Utah.
298. Pseudotsuga Douglasii, Carritre.
P, Douglasii, Sabine.
Abies Douglasii, Doug).
Tsuga Douglasii, Carriére.
DOUGLAS SPRUCE.
Oregon and California, in the Coast Ranges, and along the west flank
of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada Ranges up to 6,000 to 8,000 feet ele-
vation, extending south into Mexico, and east through Arizona and
New Mexico to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado,
Wood yellow or reddish, coarse-grained, heavy, strong; largely sawn
into boards and square timber; used for masts, spars, &c.
A ti
the m
velop
Vg
Gard.
Sou
nardil
A _&
with ¢
specie
299.
Nor
and u
Shows
to Ha
Wo
clint
A tr
in ratl
great «
than t
Count
Woe
A t)
301.
Cali
Nevad
Joaqu
Cresce
Cal. ii.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 69
A tree, 200 to 300 feet ia height, with a trunk 8 to 15 feet in diameter;
the most valuable timber tree of Oregon, reaching there its greatest de-
velopment, and forming probably the heaviest forest growth known.
var. macrocarpa, Engelm., Bot. Cal. ii. 120, ined. (Abies macrocarpa, Vasey in
Gard. Monthly, June, 1876.), ;
Southern California, in the caiions of the foothills of the San Ber-
nardino Mountains and in the San Felipe Cajion.
A small and little known tree, 40 to 50 or rarely 80 feet in height,
with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; cones much larger than in the
species.
299. Tsuga Canadensis, Carritre.
Pinus Canadensis, L.
Abies Canadensis, Michs.
Picea Canadensis, Link.
HEMLOCK.
Northern New Brunswick, through the valleys of the Saint Lawrence
and upper Ottawa Rivers to the western shore of Lake Superior; south
through the Northern States and along the Alleghany Mountains south
to Habershaw County, Georgia. j
Wood light-colored, coarse and crooked-grained, light, very liable to
splinter; largely sawn into boards of an inferior quality.
A tree, 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter;
in rather dry, rocky situations, generally on the north side of hills; of
great economic value on account of its bark, which is richer in tannin
than that of any common tree of the Northeastern States.
300. Tsuga Mertensiana, Carri¢re.
Pinus Mertensiana, Bong.
Abies Mertensiana, Lindl.
Abies Albertiana, Murr.
Abies Bridgesii, Kellogg.
In the coast regions, from Alaska south to Mendocino and Marin
Counties, California.
Wood less coarse and straighter-grained than in the last species,
A tree, 100 to 200 feet in height.
301. Tsuga Pattoniana, Engel.
Abies Pattonii, or Pattoniana, Jettrey.
Abies Hookeriana, Murr.
Abies Williamsonii, Newberry.
Pinus Pattoniana, Parl.
California and Oregon, “in the highest timber regions of the Sierra
Nevada, at 8,000 to 10,000 feet altitude; from the head of the San
Joaquin River, northward and through the Cascade Mountains, near
Crescent City descending to near the coast. (Brewer.)” (Hnge’m., Bot.
Cal. ii, 121, ined.)
A
diame
Brit
to Ari
and e:
Wo
A ls
the ti
tensiv
valual
304.
y
y
é
y
Nev
States
Moun
Wo
into |
buildi
of pay
this s|
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 70
A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 fect in
diameter, or at high elevations reduced to a low shrub.
302. Picea alba, Link.
Pinus alba, Ait.
Abies alba, Michx.
WHITE SPRUCE. SINGLE SPRUCE.
From about latitude 674° north, south through British America to
Northern Maine, the southern shores of Lake Superior, Northern Min-
nesota, and Dakota?
Wood light-colored, lighter than that of the Black Spruce; preferred
for the masts of boats, small spars, &c., but probably little used within
the limits of the United States.
A smnall tree, sometimes 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely, if ever,
exceeding 18 to 24 inches in diameter.
308. Picea Engelmanni, Fngelm.
Abies nigra, Engelm.' (not, Poir, ).
Abies Engelmanni, Parry.
Pinus commutata, Parl.
British Columbia, and Oregon, south through the Rocky Mountains
to Arizona (San Francisco Mountains, Sierra Blanca, Mount Graham),
and east to the Black Hills of Dakota.
Wood resembling that of the eastern Black Spruce.
A large tree, with a trunk sometimes 2 to 3 feet in diameter, or above
the timber line reduced to a prostrate shrub; in Colorado forming ex-
tensive forests at 8,500 to 11,500 feet elevation, and furnishing the most
valuable timber of the central Rocky Mountain region.
304. Picea nigra, Link.
Pinus nigra, Ait.
Abies nigra, Michx.
Pinus rubra, Lamb.
Abies rubra, Poir.
Abies nigra, var. rubra, Michx.t.
P. rubra, Link.
Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Canada; through the Northern
States, from Maine to Wisconsin, and south along the Alleghany
Mountains to the high peaks of North Carolina.
Wood light-colored or reddish, light, elastic, strong; largely sawn
into boards and square timber; formerly somewhat used in ship-
building, for spars, &¢c.; also now largely employed in the manufacture
of paper. The Spruce lumber of the eastern markets is derived from
this species.
diame
scatte
Alas
east tc
Woa
ably s
At
in wet
range
A pec
slopes |
nothing
and its:
thirds 0
and wit
307.
States
sylvan
Woo
ferred |
In L
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 71
A small or medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk
2 to 3 feet in diameter; in high mountain woods; sometimes in cold,
deep swamps, when it is small, stunted, and of little value.
305. Picsa pungens, Engelm.
Abies Menziesii of Colorado botanists.
Rocky Mountains of Colorado, extending into Wyoming and perhaps
Idaho.
A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in
diameter; at 6,000 to 8,500 feet elevation; never forming forests but
scattered along streams, in damp, moist soil.
306. Picea Sitchensis, Carri¢re.
Pinus Sitchensia, Bong.
Pinus Menziesii, Doug).
Abies Menziesii, Lindl.
Alaska, south to Mendocino County, California, near the coast, and
east to? :
Wood light-colored, straight-grained, valuable; resembling and prob-
ably surpassing that of the eastern Black Spruce.
A tree, 150 to 200 feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 9 feet in diameter ;
in wet, sandy soil, generally near the mouths of streams. Rare. Its
range to the east still uncertain.
A peculiar Spruce should be looked for in Strawberry Valley and other valleys and
slopes about Mount Shasta, California, at 3,500 to 4,000 feet elevation; about which
nothing is known but ‘that its lower branches are very long, slender, and handsome,
and its leaves much narrower than those of P. Sitchensis ; 7 to 9 lines long, and two-
thirds pf a line wide, quite obtuse, strongly keeled, and stomatose on the upper side
and without stomata beneath.” (Engelm., Bot. Cal. ii. 123, ined.)
307. Larix Americana, Michx.
Pinus pendula, Ait.
EL. pendula, Salish,
L. macrocarpa, Forbes.
L. intermedia, Lodd.
Pinua macrocarpa, Lamb,
AMERICAN LARCH. BLACK LARCH. ‘TAMARACK, HACKMATAC,
Latitude 65° north, south through British America; in the Northern
States from Maine to Wisconsin, and south to the mountains of Penn-
sylvania,
Wood light-colored, strong, very durable; extensively used and pre-
ferred for the upper knees of ships, and for posts, railway ties, &c.
In Labrador and Newfoundlin4, a tree 80 to 100 feet in height, with —
a tru
lands
and »
338.
Ore
vatior
As
Moun
A li
2to3
310.
On
of that
A li
Sou
ley of
more {
Wo
compa
ble; 1
for fen
tine, t
A ti
2 to4
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES, 72
a trunk sometimes 2 to 3 feet in diameter; on moist uplands or interval
lands; within the limits of the United States, smaller, less valuable,
and always i: cold, damp swamps.
38. Larix Lyallii, Parl.
Pinus Lyatlii, Pav.
Oregon, in the Cascade and Galton Ranges, at 6,000 to 7,090 feet ele-
vation.
A small and little known tree.
309. Larix occidentalis, Nutt.
L. Americana, var. brevifolia, Carritre,
Pinus Nuttallii, Parl.
Oregon and Washington Territory, in the Cascade Mountains up to
5,000 feet elevation, and eastward to the western slopes of the Rocky
Mountains.
A little known tree, said to attain a height of 150 feet, with a trunk
2 to 3 feet in diameter.
310. Pinus Arizonica, Engel.
Wheeler's Rep. vi. 260,
On the Santa Rita Mountain, Southern Arizona. The best lumber
of that region ; there called Yellow Pine.”—( Rothrock.)
A little known tree, 40 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diam-
eter; only collected by Dr. Rothrock in 1874.
811. Pinus australis, Michx.
P. palustris, Mill,
LONG-LEAVED PINE, SOUTHERN PINE. GEORGIA PINE. BROWN
PINE. YELLOW PINE. HARD PINE.
Southern Virginia to Florida and Mississippi, Louisiana, in the Val-
ley of the Red River, and probably in Eastern Texas; not extending
more than 100 miles from the coast.
Wood superior to that of any other North American Pine; strong,
compact, straight-grained, remarkably free from sap-wood, very dura-
ble; largely employed in construction of all sorts, ship-building, and
for fencing, railway ties, &c. From this species nearly all the turpen-
tine, tar, pitch, and rosin produced in the United States is derived.
A tree of the first economic value, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk
2 to4 feet in diameter; in dry, sandy soil, or more rarely in low swamps.
312.
Cal
ain, a
mon);
River
An
somet
Journ,
prefer
At
313.
Fro
erp b
Dakot
Wor
what |
A k
314.
San
mon i
At
Ala
AS
inches
vi
R. Rep
P. Mu
vi. 331,
T
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
312. Pinus Balfouriana, Jeftrey.
FOX-TAIL PINE. HICKORY PINE.
California, in the Mount Shasta region, on the flanks of Scott Mount-
ain, at 5,000 to 8,000 feet elevation, forming an extensive forest (Lem-
mon); on Mount Whitney and on the headwaters of King and Kerr
Rivers.
A medium-sized tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height,with a trunk
sometimes 5 feet in diameter,
var. aristata, Engelm., Bot. Cal, ii. 125, ined. (Pinus aristata, Engelm, Am.
Journ, Sci, (2 ser.) xxxiv, 332, and Trans, Acad, St. Louis, ii, 205, t. 5, 6.)
Mountains of Southeastern California; on the high mountains through
Nevada, Northern Arizona, and Southern Utah to Colorado, above 7,500
feet, and in Colorado reaching 12,000 feet elevation.
Wood reddish, close-grained, tough, very strong; in Central Nevada
preferred for the timbering of mines.
A tree, 50 to 100 feet in height.
313. Pinus Banksiana, Limb.
P. Hudsonica, Poir.
P, rupeatris, Michx. f.
SCRUB PINE. GRAY PINE.
From latitude 63° north, south through British America to the north-
ern borders of Maine, Michigan, Wisconsin; and in Minnesota and
Dakota?
Wood hard, very resinous, of little value; in New Brunswick some-
what used for railway ties.
A low shrub or tree, rarely exceeding 20 feet in height.
314. Pinus Chihuahuana, Engelm.
Sanoita Valley, Southern Arizona, at 6,500 feet elevation, and com-
mon in Western Chihuahua.
A tree, 30 to 50 feet in height.
315. Pinus contorta, Doug).
P, inops, Bong. Veg. Sitch. 45,
P. Bolanderi, Parl. in DC, Prodr, xvi?. 379.
Alaska, south to Mendocino County, California, near the coast.
A small tree, 5 to 25 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 6
inches in diameter; in wet, sandy soil.
var. Murrayana, Engelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 126, ined. (P. contorta, Newberry, Pacif.
R. Rep. iv. 34, t. 5, and of the Californian botanists. P.inops, Benth. Pl. Hartw,
P. Murrayana, Murr. P. contorta, var. latifolia, Engelm. in Bot. King Rep,
vi. 331, &c. )
TAMARACK.
10
319.
In t
mount
on the
Woc
interm
A ti
the mc
board:
va
cembro
Mon
Nevad
Califo
A tr
a low
14
Oregon, in the Cascade Mountains; common in the high Sierras of
California, where, at an elevation of 8,000 to 9,000 feet, it forms exten-
sive forests; in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Southern Utah.
Wood white, very light, straight-grained, valuable.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
316. Pinus Coulteri, Don.
P. macrocarpa, Lindl.
California, in the Coast Ranges, from Monte Diablo south to the
southern border of the State.
Wood said to be brittle.
A tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diameter.
317. Pinus edulis, Engelm.
PINON. NUT PINE.
Caiion City, Colorado, south through New Mexico and Arizona.
Wood supplying a valuable fuel.
A small tree, rarely reaching 30 feet in height, with a trunk 8 to 12
inches in diameter; the large edible seeds furnishing to the Indians a
valuable article of food.
318. Pinus Elliottii, Engelm. ined.
South Carolina, to Florida and Southern Alabama, near the coast.
A large tree, probably often confounded with P. Taeda.
319. Pinus flexilis, James.
WHITE PINE.
In the Rocky Mountains, from Montana to New Mexico; on the high
mountain ranges of Nevada (above 8,000 feet elevation), Arizona, and
on the Inyo Mountains and Mount Silliman, California.
Wood white, soft, and, although not free from knots, of fair quality ;
intermediate between eastern white pine and sugar pine.
A tree, 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter ;
the most valuable timber tree of Central Nevada, where it is sawn into
boards.
var. albicaulis, Engelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 124,ined. (P. albicaulis, Engelm. P,
cembroides, Newberry, P. Shasta, Carridre.)
Montana, British Columbia, and on the alpine peaks of the Sierra
Nevada, from Mount Shasta to Mono Pass, and in the Scott Mountains,
California. ,
A tree, 40 to 50 feet in height, or at the highest elevations reduced to
a low shrub.
320.
South
Wooc
A tre
eter; in
$21.
Midd]
New Y
kansas
Wooc
A sm
diamete
doned t
A va
Chap.) h
322.
Seacr
Simeon
A tre
323.
Calif«
north 1
length
feet ele
Colum
Woo
coarser
A tre
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
320. Pinus glabra, Walt.
SPRUCE PINE.
South Carolina, to Florida and Mississippi, near the coast.
Wood soft and White.
A tree, 40 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 12 to 18 inches in diam-
eter; in swampy soil. Rare.
321. Pinus inops, Ait.
JERSEY PINE. SCRUB PINE.
Middle Island, Long Island, Tottenville and Clifton, Staten Island,
New York, south to Cedar Keys, Florida, and from Kentucky to Ar-
kansas (Nuttall).
Wood probably of little value, except as inferior fuel.
A small tree, 10 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in
diameter; in sterile, sandy soil; springing up everywhere on the aban-
doned tobacco-lands of Virginia and North Carolina.
A variety with serotinous cones (P. clausa aid P. inops, var. clausa,
Chap.) has been detected in Florida by Dr. Chapman.
$22. Pinus insignis, Doug.
P. Californica, Lois. ?
P, adunca, Bose.
P. radiata, Don.
. tuberculata, Don [not Gordon].
MONTEREY PINE.
Seacoast of California, from Pescadero south to Monterey and San
Simeon Bay.
A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter.
323. Pinus Lambertiana, Doug].
SUGAR PINE.
California, on the Coast Ranges, from the Santa Lucia Mountains
north to Humboldt County, along the Sierra Nevada throughout the
length of the State, especially on the western flank, at 4,000 to 8,000
feet elevation; and in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon north to the
Columbia River.
Wood resembling that of the eastern white pine, but heavier, stronger,
coarser-grained, and probably less easily worked.
A tree, 150 to 300 feet in height, with a trunk 10 to 20 feet in diameter.
easter
about
Wo
Centr:
charee
and fo
tallest
terey :
Asl
trunk
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
324, Pinus mitis, Michx.
P. variabilis, Pursh.
YELLOW PINE. |. SHORT-LEAVED PINE. SPRUCE PINE.
Gifford’s, Staten Island (a single specimen), south to Florida and
Tallapoosa County, Alabama; on the Ozark Mountains of Missouri,
where it is the only Pine, and south into Arkansas; doubtless in many
intermediate stations.
Wood yellow, hard, compact, durable; inferior to, although employed
for the same purpose as that of P. australis.
A tree, 40 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in diameter.
$25. Pinus monophylla, Torr. & Frem.
P. Fremontiana, Endl.
NUT PINE.
Through Central Nevada, Southern Utah, and Arizona; along the
eastern slope of Sierra Nevada; and in the Californian Coast Ranges
about Fort Tejon.
Wood white, soft, very resinous, furnishing valuable fuel; and in
Central Nevada, where it will soon be exterminated, largely made into
charcoal.
A small bushy tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2
feet in diameter ; the large edible seeds invaluable to the Indians of the
“Crsat Basin,” and their principal article of food.
$26. Pinus monticola, Doug}.
Washington Territory and Oregon in the Cascade Mountains, and
south along the Sierra Nevada to Calaveras County, California, at 7,000
to 10,000 feet elevation.
Wood said to resemble that of the eastern white pine.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter.
327. Pinus muricata, Don.
P. Edgariana, Hartw.
California, “only near the coast, where it is exposed to the sea winds:
and fogs, to an altitude of 2,000 feet from Mendocino, where it grows
tallest (in peat bogs) to Tomalis Point (in the most sterile soil), Mon-
terey and San Luis Obispo.” (Hngelm., Bot. Cal. ii. 128, ined.)
A slender tree, 25 to 50, or rarely 80 to 120 feet in height, with a.
trunk 1 to 3 feet in diameter.
328. Pinus Parryana, Engelm.
P. Llaveana, Torr.
Only collected by Dr. C. C. Parry, 40 miles southeast of San Diego,,.
Califo
diame
on an)
the we
vé
Torr., i
In t
risbur
As
diame
331.
Fro
and N
to Mi
Wo
struct
At
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. (ai
California, and beyond the limits of the United States, to which, how-
ever, it may yet perhaps be found to extend.
A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height, with a trunk 10 to 18 inches in
diameter.
329. Pinus ponderosa, Doug].
™“
P, Benthamiana, Hartw.
P, Beardsleyi, Murr.
P Craigana, Murr.
YELLOW PINE.
Throughout Oregon and California, especially along the western
slopes of the Sierra Nevada.
Wood yellow, hard, heavy, strong, durable, very valuable. -
A large tree, 200 to 300 feet in height, with a trunk 12 to 15 feet in
diameter; with its varieties the most widely distributed (not yet seen
on any of the mountain ranges of Nevada), and the most valuable of
the western Pines.
var, Jeffreyi, Engelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 120, ined. (P. Jeffreyi, Murr. P. deflexa,
Torr., in part.)
Oregon and California, principally along the eastern slopes of the
Sierra Nevada, above 5,000 feet elevation.
A tree, 100 to 200 feet in height, with a trunk 10 to 15 feet in diam-
eter; often in the most arid situations.
var. scopulorum, Engelm. 1. c. (P. ponderosa of the Colorado botanists.)
Throughout the Rocky Mountains from British Columbia to New Mex-
ico and Arizona.
A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height.
330. Pinus pungens, Michx.
TABLE MOUNTAIN PINE.
In the Alleghany Mountains, from Pennsylvania (Port Clinton, Har-
risburg, &c.,) to North Carolina.
A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk 18 to 20 tahes in
diameter. Rare.
331. Pinus resinosa, Ait.
P. rubra, Michx.f.
RED PINE.. NORWAY PINE.
From about latitude 50° north, south through the extreme Northern
and New England States to the mountains of Pennsylvania, and west
to Minnesota.
Wood light-colored, resinous, hard, heavy, durable; employed in con-
struction, ship-building, &c.
A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, or in Michigan 100 to 150 feet in
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 78
height (Bessey), with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; in light sandy soil.
Nowhere very common; forming scattered groves, rarely exceeding a
few hundred acres in extent.
332, Pinus rigida, Mill.
PITCH PINE.
Mount Desert, Maine, and Northern Vermont to the upper districts
of Georgia, not extending west of the Alleghany Mountain region.
Wood heavy, resinous, or when grown in low ground soft and largely
composed of sap wood; little used except as fuel, although sometimes.
sawed into cheap boards. ;
A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 30 inches in
diameter ; in the dryest and most barren, sandy soil, or in deep swamps.
333. Pinus Sabiana, Doug].
California, throughout the Coast Ranges; on the foothills of the
Sierra Nevada, up to 4,000 feet elevation, and in the valley of the Sac
ramento River; east of the Sierras only seen in Owen’s Valley.
A small tree, 40 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 2
feet in diameter ; the edible seeds supplying the Indians with a valuable
article of food.
334. Pinus serotina, Michx.
P. Tada, var. alopecuroidea, Ait. Hort. Kew.
POND PINE.
North Carolina, to middle Florida, near the coast.
A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 20 inches.
in diameter; in low, swampy, peaty soil.
335 Pinus Strobus, L.
WHITE PINE. WEYMOUTH PINE.
-
Newfoundland, the northern shores of Lake Nipigon and the Saskatch-
ewan; south through the New England and Northern States, and along
the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia.
Wood white, soft, clear, free of knots; easily worked, and suscept-
ible of a beautiful polish; durable when not placed in contact with the
soil, although lacking in strength; immense quantities of boards annu-
ally sawed from this species are used for the outside covering of build-
ings, packing cases, cabinet work, and many domestic purposes. |
A tree, 80 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes, though rarely,
exceeding 4 feet in diameter.
338.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES.
Pinus Teeda, L.
LOBLOLLY PINE. OLD FIELD PINE.
Southern Delaware and Fredericksburg, Virginia, to Florida, Ala-
bama, Eastern Texas, and in Arkansas,
Wood “sappy, coarse-grained, liable to warp and shrink, and soon
decays on exposure.”
A tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter;
in low, moist situations where it reaches its greatest developement, or in
dry, sandy soil; everywhere springing up in abandoned lands near the
coast in the Southern Atlantic and Guif States. Turpentine of infe-
rior quality is produced from this species.
In the vicinity of Albemarle Sound, in low, swampy districts, the
Loblolly Pine is said to occasionally attain a height of 150 to 170 feet,
and to produce timber of great value, and is there locally known as
‘‘Swamp Pine,” “Slash Pine,” “ Rosemary Pine.”
337. Pinus tuberculata, Gordon.
P. Californica, Hartw.
California, from the Shasta Region through the Coast Ranges to San
Bernardino and the Santa Lucia Mountains, and on the foot-hills of the
Sierra Nevada at 2,500 feet elevation, near Forest Hills, Placer County
(Bolander).
A small tree or bush, 3 to 20 or rarely 40 feet in height.
PALMACE.E.
338. Sabal Palmetto, R. S.
Chamerops Palmetto, Michx.
CABBAGE TREE. CABBAGE PALMETTO.
North Carolina (rare), and south to Florida, near the coast.
Wood porous, resisting the attacks of the Teredo, and almost imperish-
able under water; highly valued for piles, wharts, &c.
A tree, 20 to 40 feet in height.
339. Washingtonia filifera, Wendl. Bot. Zeit. xxxvii. 68.
Brahea dulcis (?), Cooper, Smith. Rep. 1860, 442.
Brahea filamentosa, Hort.
Pritchardia filamentosa, Wendl.
San Bernardino County, California, to Western Arizona.
A tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 to 3 feet in
diameter; “in rocky localities, in dry sheltered caiions, solitary, or few
in a group.” (Watson, in Bot. Cal. ii. 211, ined.) Some other species, as yet
very imperfectly known, possibly occur in Southern California.
CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 80
340. Thrinax parvifiora, Sw.
‘Keys along the Florida reefs, extending up the west const as far as
Cape Rowano.”—( Chapman, in Coult, Bot, Gaz, iii, 12.)
A small tree, 10 to 30 feet in height.
LILIACE.
311. Yucca brevifolia, Engelm.
¥. Draconis ?, var. arborescens, Torr,
Southwestern Utah, Northwestern Arizona to Southern Nevada, and
Southeastern California; forming near the Mohave River, on the desert
plateau, at 2,000 to 4,000 feet elevation, straggling forests.
Wood, as in the whole genus, brittle and fibrous.
A sinall tree, 15 to 30 feet in height, with a trunk often 2 feet in
diameter.
342, Yucca Treculiana, Carriere.
Southern Texas, Matagorda Bay, and from the Brazos and Guadaloupe
Rivers south into Mexico.
A small tree, 15 to 25 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diam-
eter; the bitter-sweetish fruit cooked and eaten by the Indians.
ADDENDUM.
Under Acer saccharinum, No. 52, insert :
var. nigrum, Torr. & Gray (A. nigrum, Michx. f.). Black Sugar Maple.
Western Vermont to Missouri, and south to?
A large tree; along streams in lower situations than the species, from
which it is perhaps specifically distinct.
Abies ni
Abies ni
Abies ni
Abies u
Abies P
Abies P
Abies rt
A bies 8
Abies s
Abies Wi
Acacia,
Acacia
Acacia,
Acer ci
Acer ds
Acer Di
Acer eri
Acer gi
Acer m
Acer Ne
Acer nig
Acer Pe
Acer ru
Acer sa
Acer sa
Acer ati
$ Name. 5)
A Zi
A. | Achras salicifolia ..........- e000 --e 137 30
| Acras Zapotilla, var. parviflora ......, 14231
ADIC8 AIDA ceccedsecccce coccce soccact 302 70 Alsculus arquta.....cccce-ceecee cece, 3911
Abies Albertiana. .........6020+-00+- 30069’ Asculus Californica .......-....... | $811
Abies amabilis ? (Abies concolor) ....: 292167, Aisculus flava ........200ceccee sees! 39.11
" Abies amabilis (Abies concolor)...... 292.67’ Asculus glabra.........-.......... 4011
Abies amabilis (Abies magnifica) ....'29567 Haculus Ohioensis .......--..-..--+- | 4011
Abies amabilis (Abies subalpina) .... 29768, Alder, Black......-..--..-.---+ +++. 1252 56
Abies amabilis (Abies subalpina, var. | Alder, Hoary ...... 2.200. coee cece 202 56
TAINS nccumcreascac cclseieseecsleesis 297.68 Alder, Seaside ..................... '253 57
Abies balsamea ............ 222.22. 29066 Alder, Speckled............ 2.0004. 252 56
Abies balsamiferd.....-...eees----0- 29066 Algaroba ..........-- 0.2. bid oivnes 7218
Abies bifolia........-0++ e002 -------- 29768 Algarobia glandulosa ......-.22+0.-., 7218
Abies bracteata .... 224 -.-+ cece cee. 29166 Alnus incana .......... 22.220 eee eee 252 56
Abies Bridgesii ...... sce... veces
30069, Alnus incana, var. virescens ....... 252.57
Abies Canadensis ...........--...--. 29969 Alnus maritima. .-..............-.. 25357
Abies concolor.............-----.65 292,67 Alnus oblongifolia ................. 254 57
Abies Douglasii............--+--26-- 298/68 Alnus rhombifolia .............--.. 255 57
Abies Engelmanni...... .0-+++ oosoue; 304.70 Alnus rubra ......--.. cee eee- ceeeee 256 57
Abies Fraseri ...........-2--------- ‘293 67, Amelanchier Canadensis............ 10524
Abies Gordoniana......-......------ '204'67 Amelanchier Canadensis, var. Botry- |
Abies grandis .... 2... 2... cee0 cece 294,67 | BPM... 2. ceceee poe ee cece coco LOBIZA
Abies grandis, var. densitlora ....... 29467 Amelanc hier Canadensis, var. oblon-!
Abies grandis (Abies concolor) ...... 202167, gifolin ...............02. cece cece '105'24
Abies grandis (Abies subalpina)..... 297168 American Aspen .........-..-...... 268/60
Abies Hookeriana . oe eens eeeeee 30169: American Keech . wes cece cee 24354
Abies lasiocarpa (Abies concolor) .... 29267 American Cork Blhitccvetcc ces ponece \180'39
Abies lasiocarpa (Abies subalpina) . + 207) 68 American Crab Apple ............--, 8721
Abies Towiand.... . 2.2.2. 2-- 0 eeeeee| 202'67 American Elm............-.-..-2.. '177'39
Abies magnifica ................... 29567 American Holly ................... | 989
Abies macrocarpa ..........-2 +00 .- 29869 American Hornbeam.............../24554
Abies Menziesii (Picea pigs) Hey 30571 American Larch .......... 220. e000: (30771
Abies Menzicsii (Picea Sitchensis) ... 30671 American Mountain Ash ........... | 85/21
Abies Mertensiana ........---.-----. 30069 American Plane Tree.........-.... 19141
Abies nigra ( Picea Engelmanni). . . 303'70) Amyris Floridana ............2-.006! | 23; 8
Abies nigra (Picea nigra) ........... 30470 Amyris sylvatica .................. 23; 8
Abies nigra, var, rubra.....--...---- 304,70 ANACARDIACE.E See veweseccicesies st ht
Abies nobilis ...................... 29668 Andromeda ar HOPE bass dicncdeasss cal 129'29
Abies Parsoniana . ¢ .ee-. 292167 Angelica Tree ..........-.2. 002 ce0e tate
Abies Pattonii or 1 attoniana . e-3.....'301 69, Anona glabra... 22. 0.220. cece cece 9 5
Abies rubra .... 2... cece cone oe ee one 80470 Anona triloba .... 6.2... cone eee eee 10:5
Abies subalpina ............2.....- 297168 ANONACEE, 00... 22005 cecees cece seen eee, 5B
Abies subalpina, var, fallax ........ 29768 Anonymos aquatica ...... .ecees.---- 181'40
Abies Williamsonii ..................8 301169 Apple, American Crab............. | 87/21
Acacia, Green-bark ................ ' 6917 Apple Haw. LiehaPexeucecanel 90!22
Acacia Greggii......-..--.2---- eee 74:18 Apple, Narrow-leaved Crab ........ | 86°21
Acacia, Three-thorned ............. 6717 Apple, Oregon Crab............. aoe 8821
Acer circinatum ...........-- +2206. 4612) Aralia spinosa ... 20. .... cece cece! 11426
Acer dasycarpum ..........-....06. AV IZARALIACER ...... 5.00 cence s coee (es 06
Acer Drummondii............. e005 51 13 Arbol de Hierro...... ...s0+ .-.--esc) 60115
Acer Cvi0CATPUM oo cece cece eee e veces TAD Arbor Vite. ... cc. ccc ecs ceccwns caee! 285164
Acer grandidentatum............... 48 13 Arbor Vite, Western .............. 284164
Acer macrophyllum..... .......... 4913) Arbutus laurifolia Crehinkewtouebesee 126'28
Acer Negundo ........-2....---..--. 5814 Arbutus Menziesii.................. 12628
ACOY NIGVUM wecccsreccee sconces cece 5220 Arbutus procera ........0.ccesee cues 126'28
Acer Pennsylyanicum............-. 5013) Arbutus Texand ...... ccc. coeetec ene . 12628
Acer rubrum ........0c05.---eeeeee 5113 Arctostaphylos glauca ag: A a 19899
Acer saccharinum ................-
Acer saccharinum, var. nigrum .....
ACeY BEVIMEUM cece ceccce se enue secees
11
5213 Arctostaphylos glauca (Ar ctostaphy los, |
5280 pungens, var. platyphylla)......./127 28
5013 Adetanayhyton pungens............ 127'28
Arctos
phy
Ardisis
Avicen)
Bald C
Balm
Balm ¢
Balsan
Balsan
Barren
Hass W
Bass W
Bay, L
Bay, R
Bay, R
Bay, S
Bay, V
Bear B
Keech,
Beech,
Keech,
Betula
Betula
Betula.
Betula
Betula |
Betula
Betula
Betulal
Betula
Betula
Betula
Betula
Betula ;
BETUL,
Big La
Big Tre
Bignoni
Bignont
BIGNO}
Bilsted
Birch, .
Birch,
B'reh,
Birch,
lifoli
Birch,
Birch,
Birch,
Birch, |
INDEX.
ry PY
Name, 6 Name. 62
Am ; A \y
SN Soil lant ae ened cate
Arctostaphylos pungens, var. platy- Birch, Red ...... 5 ccncce saves Sue seidiee 249 56
TRV Seed Face a Le saleelelecimeeceisda s 12728 Birch, River. ...... 02.20. 0220. eo ee 24956
Ardisia Pickeringia ................ 133,30 Birch, Sweet. ....2. 0-2... cece eee eee 247 55
Aronica arbutifolia......-.cce sence 10424 Birch, West Indian ................) 22) 8
Ash, American Mountain..........- 8521 Birch, White (Betula alba, var. popu-) |
ABH SBINCK foie acces aeyeee sce ses 165:34) lifolia) ....... 22. ew wwe con wne woes 24655
ABIES MOS ovivciaciive'ewe oe vedsmesiwed 156.34 Birch, White (Betula papyracea).. . 25156
Ash, Oregon . 22... .ecee. ceceee ence 15133 Birch, Yellow..............- sama 248 55
Ash, Prickly. ..... acd is salt bee sieaes 19] 7; Bittor Nuts... ccc ee cece eee ---- 199.43
RANG WIORGY so.cls os oi cicewe sec sevees 15338 Bitter Wood..........0...-- ueaes 21| 8
ABW WMG sce. cos asecuer seve tesees 14832 Black Alder .......2......--. 0000 252 56
Ash-leaved Maple......-...-......- 5314 Black Ash................-2...---. 15534
Asimina triloba.................--- 10 5 Black Birch ......
Asp, Quaking........--...-----++-- 26860 Black Button Wood ......--.....-- 10925
Aspen, American........---....266- 26860 Black Cypress ..... 0.20. -.00---0e- ‘287/65
Avicennia nitida. .... 0.2... ..e0 eee 16736 Black Gum .... ...22.. 220 eee eee eee 120/27
Avicennia oblongifolia. ...... ......+. 16736 Black Haw ...... 2.000. ceeeee ee eens 124'28
Avicennia tomentosa. ...... 2.2... -ee- 16736 Black Jack, Forked-leaf.... 2.2.2... 210'46
B Black Jack Oak .........2. 0.2028. '229 50
: Black Larch........... bist edeve wees 307,71
Bald Cypress ..............0--. 0.2. 28765 Black Oak. ....2..........-2..2---. 23651
Balm of Gilead ............-....... 263159 Black Sugar Maple .......-.... 2... | 5280
Balm of Gilead Vir...... 22.22. ..... 29066 Black Thorn. .... 2.2.2.0. -.-. 2.006. 102/23
BRT SG BH Soo sees sicice oio0 sieseicec es 29066 Black Walnut ...........-......... 196 43
Balsam Poplar........2....2-.-2--- 263559 Blue Ash 2.20... .. 2... cece ee ee ee eee 15634
Barren Oak... .......-...-.---.---- 22950 Blue Beech ........222. 0.202. ee eee 24554
MAB EWOGQ! oo. sss bec cee ecse cscs 14)’ Gi Brie Jack 2.22... cece cennee acces 21146
Bass Wood, White .........-.....-- 1H} Aud 6 We 1 | ee 215,47
Bay, Loblolly. ..........-.......... 12 6 Blue Wood ...... 0.0... .022...22265 38310
DIV eT BROWNS pos so a: bia devsaisia nee wails a8 17037 Brahed duleis....... ee. cece ee ee ee. BBV'TD
Bay, Rose .... ........-- 2.222262. 13129 Brahea filamentosa... 2.2. ...00..----. 33979
Bay, Sweet ...........0.0 cc cen wees 4 4 Brown Hickory...... 0.202. ....02.. 202,44
DIDS WEDTEO se Soe ce aie dae Seles tc gies 4 4 Brown Pine ............2.........- 31172
BOGE BOMY Coos. cece: cn ccce cecees SB TT BOI VAT oc ee ce ccnccuwewesgnesss 190'41
Keech, American....... 0-006. .s0e-- 24354 BORRAGINACE.D oo... cee eee cee eee lee BD
Beech, Blue .............0... e200. - 24554 Bourreria Havanensis ...... 2.2.2... 162.35
Beech, Water... ...... 0.20. 2-0 0e-- 24554 Bourreria Havanensis, var. radula.. 16235
Betula acuminata ...... cece. eens 24855 Bourreriavadila.. 2... cc. cee eee wees 162'35
Betula alba, var. populitolia 22... .. 24655 Bourreria auceulenta 22. ..65 cee eee 16235
Betula carpinifolia...... 0.00.02. c20. 24755 Bow srervia tomentosa, var. Havanensis. . 16235
Betula cuspidata...... 2.6 o cece... 24655 Bourveria virgata . 2.0... cece cee ees 162/35
Betula excelsa 2.0.0 00 eee coos. 24855 Box Elder (Negundo aceroides)..... 53/14
Betula lenta... 2.2... eee eee 24755 Box Elder (Negundo Californicum). 54/14
Betula lente... 0. .cccce cove cccccces 247'55)'Box, Palse 2... 2.2.22. cc0e cece ccees 31/10
Betula lenta (Betula lutea).... 2.2... 24855 Buckeye, Fetid ..........0......... 4011
Betula lutea. ...... 0.0... 22 eee eee 24855 Buckeye, Ohio. ................. ... 4011
Betula nigra............ 62... ce eee 24956 Buckeye, Sweet 2.02... 0.222. 0.22.. 39 11
Betula occidentalis ................ 25056 Buckthorn, Southern. .... 0.2.2.2... 14031
Betula papyracea........... sees... 25156 Buckwheat Tree... 2.0. ..000....00.. 30:10
Betula populifolia. .... 2... 2... eeeee 24655 Bumelia angustifolia .... 0.0... 6. eee. 138/30
BETULACE.E ............00002-..--. -.- 55 Bumelia cuneata..... 2.0. ....0.208. 138/30
BiB BUI) ois os kes cecbnsewee cess 5 4 Bumelia ferruginea.... 0... 0.6.0.0... 189/81
BOE PURO euvss cckcsv icskescheceves 988 65 Bumelia falidixsima......... 0.02... 136/30
Bignonia Catalpa. .....c0. veceee wees 16435 Bumelia lannginosa...... 2.22.02... 139)31
Bignonia linearis .....00 ..se08 00 eee 16636 Bumelia lycioides...... 0.222. 02228. 140/31
BIGNONIACE.E 0.202. ...02222-- enne © 80 Bumelia myrsinifolia.... ccc... eee 138'30
Bilsted .......... See ECey eee ae ecealy 106 24. Bumelia oblongifolia .... 0.2... 2208. 139'31
Bitlis BNW is 6 ois svc k seeker vecees 24755 Bumelia pallida 2.0... 0.0.6. 00008. 136'30
Birch, Canoe ...... 0.022. ...--. 000 25156 Bumelia parvifolia ...... cee. eee. 138/30
Biroh, CH6try ...6 5... cee ces vecwess 24755 Bumelia reclinata ........0-2 0.00 ee 138/30
Birch, Gray (Betula alba, var. popu- Bumelia sulicifolia .........00.. 00.46 137/30
WTOUE) 5 Wa Vag Web ebecucuuelee cs eae 246.55 Bumelia tenax ........00...-....2.. 14131
Birch, Gray (Betula lutea) .... 2... . 24855 Bumelia tomentosa ........02.. cee ee. 139/31
Birch, Mahogany 2... .eeeee cece eens 24755 Bumwood ............ 0.2. eee eee SB IA
Birch, Old Vield...... PeKebeRrewent 24655 Burr Oak... 2... 2c ce. cece ee oneness BOTY
Birch, Paper....e.. 2... secces eee, 20156 Bursera guinmifera......... 0... 0008
BURSE
Button
Button
Button
Butters
Cabba
Cabba
CAcrac
Cajepu
Calico
Califor
Califor
Califor
Califor
Califori
Canada
Canoe
CaPrir
Carolin
Carpini
Carpini
Carpinu
Carpinu
Carpinu
Carya n
Carya p
Carya si
Carya te
Castanec
Castanec
Castane
Castanec
Castane;
Castano
Castano}
Catalpa
Catalpa
Catalpa
Catalpa
Catalpa,
Cat’s-cli:
Ceanoth
Ceanoth
Cedar, ¢
Cedar, I
Cedar, §S
Cedar, \
sonian
Cedar, \
roidea
Cedar, V
Cedar, V
CELASTI
Celtis bi
Celtis cra
Celtia int
Celtis lw
Celtia lon
Celtis M
83
Name pier Name, ¢ gf
A= Ai Ra
BURSERACE.LE... 200 ceceee tee eee cece ee 8 Celtis occidentalis ........... 2.206 18440
Button Tree ............6. 222.0566. 10825 Celtis ocvidentalia, var, crassifolia.... 184/40
Buttonwood ... 2.2.2.2... ..0ee0 ee eee 191.41 Celtis occidentalis, var. integrifolia ... 18340
Buttonwood, Black ..........2....- 100.25, Celtis occidentalis, var, tenuifolia .... 183.40
TMINTOLNNG os siccd.ccee se wssetnenusas 195 42 Celtis (Momisia) pallida.........-... 185 40
Celtis Tala, var. pallida............ 185 40
C, . Cerasus borealis ..... eerie mere tii 8019
Cevagus Caroliniand .....cceee sees 7719
Cabbage Palmetto ................ 33879 Cervasus Chicas ...ce. 2. eee cece coos 7819
Cabbage Tree... 6. eee cee eee ee B88 TY Ceraan mollis... cece ceccce voccee aces 79:19
CACTACE .oc0 ee cece cnceeececee «.. 25 Coragua Pennaylvanicd .....0cce. .e0: 30:19
Cajepnt .. 0... ccc cece es cece eee ees 17237 Ceragus SEVOtiNd .. 2.20 ences ceeeeeee 31:20)
Calico Bush ....-....-...... cial cote 130 29: Cerasus Virginiand .......00+-secee, 8120
California Laurel ...... 0.2... 2-206 172.37 Cercidium foridum (Parkinsonia tlori- |
California Lilac ................2.. 3711 da) .... 02... 68 17
California Live Oak ..............- 212.46 Cer eidium Hor idum (Parkinsonia’ Tor. |
California Nutmeg...... 2.2.2.2... 27061 rey ana) SA Betcha §. larars A ebiece aaveeS bie ONE
California Olive ...... 2... 0006+ e050. 17237 Cervis ( ‘alifornicum . Siete s idee da nihe tel COME
Canada Plum...... 2.0.2.0... ceeeee 7619 Cercis Canadensis...........2..626. TO1T
Canoe Birch .... 2... 0.0. ceeeee scene 25156 Cercis occidentalis .....-....-2.---. F117
CAPRIFOLIACEAE .. 0000 -.eeceeceeeee ... 2¢ Cercis reniformis ..........-....... 7118
Carolina Poplar .............. e006. 267 60 Cercocar pus ledifolius ............- 8420
Carpinus Americana ....+. 2.002.000 24554 Cereus giganteus .........--.------ 113/25
Carpinus Caroliniana .......... 2... 24554 Chamecyparis attenuata.....-.....-. 28168
Carpinus Ostrya...... ceceeeeee ~~. 24454 Chamecyparis excelsa ........22..--- 282 64
Carpinus triflora .... 0... -6. cece ee - 24454 Chamecyparia fragrans ......-.----- 28163
Carpinus Virginiana .....20...-. 020. 24454 Chameecyparis Lawsoniana ........ 281 63
CaryneaQlbar ccs. .cccccecccscsete cess 198 43 Chamiecyparis Nutkaensis.......... 282'64
Caryn amara ........cc00.. 20020-19948 Chamecyparis Nutkaensis (Chaniwey-
Carya aquatica ..... fect S Nets. s fee eo halein s 20044 paris Lawsoniana).......-....--. 28163
Carya glabra... .... 1... eee eee eee 20244 Chamecyparis sphivroidea .......-. 283 64
Carya myristicwformis............. 20144 Chamerops Palmetto .............--3 338,79
Carya porcina ...... 0.02. ..-..---- 202.44 Cherry Birch ............--.0...-.. 247,55
Carya sulcata .............2006 woes 203.44 Cherry, Wild Black.......-.......- 81:20
Carya tomentosa .............----. 20444 Cherry, Wild Red 2... ......-...--. 8019
Castanea Americana. ... 20 ceceee sees 242.54 Chestnut Oak .............-2.-..-. S83 51
Castanea chrysophylla...... .. rece 24053 Chestnut Oak, Rock ...........----. 23351
Castanea pumila.................-. 24153 Chickasaw Plum ............-...-- 78.19
Castanea vesea, var. Americand .....- 242.54 Chilopsis glutinusa.... 20... 20. ee 166 36
Castanea vulgaris, var. Americana. . 24254 Chilopsis linearis .......... WOR EReive 166.36
Castanopsis chrysophylla .......... 24053 Chilopsis saligna ..........-...---- 16636
Caatanopsia sempervirens .........--- 24053 Chinquapin (Castanea pumila). .... 2415:
Catalpa bignonioides.............-- 16435 Chinquapin (Castanopsis — chryso-
Catalpa cordifolia ..... §:3 bio eiatele ileen 164135) phylla)...... 0. ee. ne ee ee wees 240 5:3
Catalpa BPOCIOSD. 20005 see eee ve vees 165.36 Chionanthus Virginiea..........--. 15834
Catal ipa syringwfolia ...... .eceee sees 16435 Chrysophyllum microphyllum...... 18430
Catalpa, Western ..... pesos recees 165\36 Chrysophyllum monopyrenum .......- 135 :30
Catisolow Seek Velesleeshaiee Optieey ane 7518 Chrysophyllum oliviforme........-. 135,30
Ceanothus spinosus ..... rere ye 3611 Cladrastis tinctoria ................ 6216
Ceanothus thyrsitlorns ...... ...... 3711 Clammy Locust..........-. 0.2... 59 15
Cedar, Oregon.........- oe cooees - - 28163 Cliftonia ligustrina .............66. 30 10
Cedar, Re Ue iise ceca ece opera Veabase 27762 Clusia tlava ............--..-..---- 11 6
Cedar, Stinking ................... 27161 Coccoloba Floridana ..........-.... 168,36
Codar, White inet cecal atlW- Coccoloba parvifolia. ........-. .ee20- 16836
BODO) vis 'dcceidics vaceuvees scuees 28163 Coccoloba unifera........ 2.2... 20. 16937
Cedar, White (Chamecy paris sphie-; | Coe kspur HETRORN sg o'0:5.6:-6 00.0 sjereiciessdis 96'22
roidea) ROAR DN USE ab Ee iORe Or --. 283164 Cotfee Tree, Kentucky ..........--., 6516
Cedar, White (Libocedrus deeur rens) 286.65 Condalia obovata..............-.-- 33)10
Cedar, White (Thuya occidentalis) .. 28564 CONIFERLE 2.06 cone cece ee cee eee cone. = 62
CELASTRACE.E 2.00 cece eee sconces). ./10 Conocarpus erecta .......20.- 0.2 eee 108 25
‘ eltis brevipes ..............0000-- 182 40 Coral Sumach .... 2... 0.2.2. ..200. 55 14
Celtis crassifolia..... paeneew sees . 184/40, Cordia Boissieri .........2..-..--+. 160 35
Celtis integrifolia ..... CMedweuvae base 18340, Cordia vloridana .... ...0 cee. seeees 16235
Celtia levigata sewe cece cues cece coee- 18340 Cordia Sebestena .........0..sccees 16135
Celtis longifolia .......seeee sees --- 183.40, Cordia speciosa ....00 2.5 cece eeeeees 16135
Celtis Mississippiensis ............. 183.40 Cork Eln, American......... 2.002. 18039
te ae sit eee .
g a8
Connac
Cornus §
Cornus }
Cotton (
Cotton
Cottonw
Crab Ap
Crab Ap
Crab Ap
Crab We
Cratigu
Cratweu
Crategu
Crategus
Crategu
Cratiegu
Crategu
Crategu
Crategua
Cratwegu
Crategu
Crategu
Crategu
Crativgu
Crategu
folia .
Cratiegu
Cratiegu
Crataqua
Crataegus
Crategu
Cratwgu
Crategus
Crativgu:
Crategu
Cratwegu
Crategu:
Crategui
Cratagus
Cueumbe
Cucumbe
Cupressus
Cupressie
Cupressu
Cupressut
Cupressus
Cupressus
Cupressu
Cupressu
Cupressus
Cupressus
CUPULIF
Cypress,
Cypress,
Cypress,
Cyrilla’ p
Cyrilla r
CYRILLA
Dahoon —
Deciduor
Name, Name, s
4 A
CORNACE.H cecces secede cece cccsee soles o MO DOMETt WiIllOW 2 coe cccccs cece coee« 166 36
Cornus Florida ....... eiegesee ace sen 11526 Devil Wood . 2.2... ccc. cone coe eee 15934
Cornus Nuttallii .......026-.... se2- 11626 Diospyros Texana...... 2... ...6 200+ 14482
Cotton Gum .... cc cee cece eeeeee --- 12127 Diospyros Virginiana ...........-.. 14331
Cotton Tree ...... ...e0. eeeeee----- 26659 Dipholis salicifolia............ . ee. 13730
Cottonwood ... . 0... econ. oes eee 267 60 Dogwood, Flowering............--- 11526
Crab Apple, American ........0.... 8721 Dogwood, Jamaica...... aiitegettense 61/15
Crab Apple, Narrow-leaved ........ 8621) Dogwood, Striped. ................. 5018
Crab Apple, Oregon .....-++00----- 8821 Douglas Spruce. ...... ....0. -ee eee 298 68
Crab Wood ...... 22.64 ilewiancs srelelaeie’s 3110 Downy Poplar... .........--...---- 26659
Cratigus wetivalis ...... ccc.e. cee. YOR2 Drimyphyllum pauciflorum. ...... 606+ 172.37
Cratwaus apiifolia ...... cece ee . coe 9122 Drypetes crocea.... 2... 2.2. eee eens 173:
Cratwgus arborescens .........66.-- 9222)
‘Crataegus arbutifolia ...0 ce. eee cece W424 E.
Cratwgus berberifolia.......... ese! a ed bpENACKas 31
Cratiegus coccinea ..... iiseaweescees Uae gg ere ree ewels Aall
Cratiegas coccinea, var, populifolia. 9422) Ehretia Beurreria. .... 000+ Rapes eens 162.35
: wea 99| Ehretia elliptica ...........00.. 026. 163.35
Cratiegus coccinea, var. viridis. .... 9422) 7) 7. ] ; Pd ae
Crataqgus coccinea, var, mollix «2, 10123 Phretia Havanensis .....-.+-+20+ ++. 16235
‘vedi OH. Appvd paar ab 95 22 Hhretia radula..... digeadeticeaee seca 162 35
Ceatogns cordaty veveecceeencoee| SSIS Bbvti mento sss STB
Crategus Crus-galli, var. linearis... 9622 hn, WihiMGIL c... .oek kkk *" 49739
Crategus Crus-galli, var. ovalitolia.| 96 22 Elm. Minavlaan Cork... Palenie ee 18039
Cratwgus Crus-galli, var. prunifolia. 96 22, Elm. False . gronsereanee (7K
Cratiegus Crus-galli, var. pyricanthi-, |_| Mini: Midke. Sern sca bee ate 17939
PONMIED pi ge tiieedeal-seceus eccand 9622 nw’ Pao meas ees Heme eet ** 18039
Crates He ELLE Elm Slippery... 0.00 amaay
Crataqgus microcarpd ....0ce0 eee. +--+. 10023 mi! i aa OL eee reer eens ceee 179:
Cratagus Mollis ... cee secccececcccs - 101 23 Mini White... .<cccccc... ee 77/39
Crategus punctata .............2.. 10223 ay Wi red dA RNRERE TSA ee aces a 99 176 38
Cratwgus rivularis...........0.-..., 9923 Banta MARYS Sha 0 9 tie sees Rea HFSS 20645
Crataegus sanguinea, var. Douglasit .. 97:23 Ert Clone. isteach eon ri Si Para ae (98
Crativgus spathulata ...........-66. 100 23 Hamann MiiOLi... once ccc One
Cratiwgus species. ............ e008. LOSS URE or Uae Ursin seeestisocs cogs 11125
Cratiegus subvillosa............20-. 10123 Hngonindichovomn ...+.+-.+-- eer de rf
Cratwgus tomentosa ............... 10223) AR ee Yves ale a Ie dite he ah
Cratwegus tomentosa, var. punctata.. 102 23) by OTe WV hIEC OIC, ee aie ec iaiaiS 5330 an
Cratagus tomentosa, var. mollis. ...... 101,23 E Bi Ldibit Y lucid PTS Sess SOO S.0 8:88 7 4 38
Cucumber Tree ies Aa Seep eat ane 1: 4 GUCOPCAVU CUCU ccc wee ccc wee sr ewece (4.
Cucumber Tree, Long-leaved ....... 34 F
Cupressus Americand.... 2... eees see. 28264
Cupressus Goveniana 2... 22... cee 27863 Fagus ferrnginea. .........2.....-.. 24354
Cupressus Hartwegii ...... 2.26 2 cece 28063 Fagus pumild. .ccccececcee secceeccee 24153
Cupressus Lambertiana ..... BW we wae 28063 Fagus sylvestris. 6... .2c0 2.5 cece ees 243.54
Cupressus Lawsoniand. ...... 0... 066. 28163 False Box ...... 2... 2.2.2 cece eee ---- 3110
Cupressus Macnabiana ..........-.. 479163 False Elim . 1... ccc eee eee eee one ----- 18440
Cupressus macrocarpa. ....... 0666. 280.63 Fetid Buckeye. ..... Seb vcdeciesscine | 4011
Cupressus Nutkaensis............666. 28264 Ficus aurea...... 22.22. .0ee. eee es 18641
Cupressus Thyoities ......2. 2... cceeee 283.64 Ficus brevifolia..... oiceee pee beed 187/41
CUPULIFERE 2.0.22. ..000. 0005 ceeee.--- 45 Ficus pedunculata ..........06....- 188/41
Cypress, Bald....... 2 sew wes see cee. 20765 Fir, Balin of Gilead ...... vecece coe. 20/66
Cypress, Black..........-.......--. 287,65 Fir, Balsam..............---0.-0-6- 290'66
Cypress, Deciduous ...-.. 2.22.2... 28765 Fir, Red... .. 2.2... eee ee eee eee eee 29567
Cypress, Monterey . ........-.- ----. 28063 Fir, White... 0.2... cece cece ee Q9R67
Cypress, ite ...... OVER Rs ves einen 287 65) Flowering Dogwood ............-.. 115)26
Cyvilla Caroliniana .. 12.06. ceceee 29 9 Forked-leaf Black Jack ............ 210\46
Cyrilla’ paniculata ......-.... eee eee. 13330 Fox-tail Pine .... 0.222.202.2020. 2-22 31273
Cyrilla racemitlora. ................ 29) 9 Frangula Caroliniana ..........2e.-| 3410
CYRILLACE.E .... 0200 cece cece ee eeee vee) 9 Frangula Purshiana ....0. ..00.0ee .| 3511
| | | Franinus acuminata.........2202 +--+ 148/32
D. | | Brains alba 2.200. coc cee co cnees coee, 14832
' | | Fraxinus Americana .............-., 14832
Dahoon Holly ...... rear er 27, 9 Fraxinus Americana (Fraxinus platy-
Deciduous Cypress..............-.. 28765 carpn)..... eC Re Vedat 153.33
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epeiraberstae
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ae ar tw er
Sac ai aS te eee
Fraxin
Fi
Fraxin
Fraxin
Frazini
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxina
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fraxina
Frazxin
Frazini
Fraxin
Fraxin
Fringe
Genip *
Georgi:
Georgi:
Gledits
Gledits
Guajae
Gun, E
Gum, C
Gum, §
Gum, §
Gum T
GUTTIF
Gymnai
Gymno
Hackbe
Hackm
Name, Name,
Fraxinus anomala ...... oeeeesesese 14933 Halesia diptera ...... 0... cee eee eee 146 32
Frazinus Berlandierand .....00ceeeee 157 34 Halesia Srereu ter Wincelcosltenaeaea ver 147 82
Frazinua Caroliniana (Fraxinus pla- HAMAMELACE.E .cccee cece cece eeee one Oh
URCBING) sis sige secede scedeseeeece 15333 Hard Pine........0. cece cess eeseees BILT2
Fraxinus Cavoliniana eldbighising viri- Haw, Apple ..........608 wonrcccoe: 90 22
TAY checdc uve dad voces cor ccecce ov EOPBAIHINW, BIROK. ccs sesccccescccenseses 124 28
Fraxinus concolor. ...c00.cccee veeces, 157 34 Haw, MAY dc60:6 cawscorvece coceeaees Ie
Fraxinus coriaced ....2. eee Peaisans 15233 Haw ROHUner Shab Roa e eee ree MER RE 9823
Fraxinus Curtiasii....... seaeee +--+ ++ 14832 Hemlock .... 0.2.2. ee eee cece ce eee: 209 69
Fraxinus dipetala.................- 15033 Hercules’ Clul...... 2... cee see eee 114.26
Fraxinus epipterd..... 0.0.0. ..eecees 148 32 'Heteromeles arbutifolia.......... .. 10424
Fraxinus expannd. .. co. scccce veces: 157 34 Heteromeles Fremontiana .... 2... soe. 104/24 Ht
Frazinus grand ONUisacnectsesiayee 15133 pager: Hi MECUVTONE.. 0000 cee eee wees 28665 ae | |
Fraxinus — juglandifolia (Fraxinus Hickory, Brown 2... ececee scenes eee Q0R44 i
Americann)...........sceeeeeeees 148 32 Hickory, Nutmeg............0..... 201,44 ite
Fraxinus juglandifolia (Fraxinus viri- Hickory Pine ...... 2.2.06. .0e ceee oe BIQTS te
CUB ee ised ba eeiaacabda cased seas 15734 Hickory, Shag-bark .............. - 1984 ee |
PVaxinus Nigra 6.2... ceceen cess cues 15434 Hickory, Shell-bark ............... 198 43 Wd
Fraxinus Oregana Wehaarwuscetivedees 151,33, Hic kory, Swamp ...... ceceee ceeeee 199 43 i)
Frazinua pallida. ........06.- ah 33 Hickory, Thick Shell-bark ......... 203'44 mi
Fraxinus pauciflora .. cocccs cocces coos 163:33 (Hickory, Water ............. 0.000. 200 44 Hae |
Fraxinua Pe ennaylvanica Sasesesaeedas . 15434) Hickory, Western Shell-bark.. -- 203'44 Se |
Fraxinus pistaciefolia............. 15233) Hickory, White 2. ... cece eee eee 1994 atte
Fraxinus pistacivfolia, var, coriacea 152.33 Hickory, White-heart.............. 204 44 4)
Fraxinus platycarpa .........--...- 15333 Hippomane Mancinella ........2..- 175: whit
Fraxinus pubescens...... 2.200. ..0- 15434 Hoary Alder............. 220. eee. 25256
Fraxinus pubescens, var . ....2. eecee: 151 33 ae Plum.. i6 Ce awe bGaeeieelee RO
Fraxinus quadrangulata ........... 15634 Holly, Ame ric “an. ceeeenedebhbees Ree ee |
Fraxinus sambueifolia ............. 15534 Holly, Dahon .coe...2scvcceesssccss! GUND wil
Fraxinus tomentosa ....0. 000 .-++ 0006 18434 Honey BIGED VS 5, biesiars do ects sueeinerhe'sls 4412 tid
Praxinus triptera . « ceceee cocces 153.33 Honey Locust (Gleditschia triacan- | Mee
Fraxinus velutina . 0.022. vecces cecces 152 33 thos)........ f . 6717 ee || |
Fraxinus viridis . eecccccccecees 157,34 Honey Locust (Prosopis julifiora). . -- 72:18
Fraxinus viridis, v ‘ar. Berlandierana 15734 Hopea tinctored ...... 0.200220. eeeeee 14532
BEING TVCG sscecsiccccsecccccececnss 15834 Hornbeam, American .............. 24554 HEE
G Horse Sugar. ges tancesies* novess te c+ ARIE aid
Hi Hypelate paniculata ............... 4412 ee
Gonip Tree .... 2... cccces cecces cece 4412 Hypelate trifoliata................. 45 12 i | |
Georgia Bark ............ seceee +--+ 125.28 I iy |
Georgia Pay Aakers cnn coeeer¢ +7 GLU ; ta
Gleditschia monosperma . eeceee 6617 Ilex Dahoon...... 0.0... . ce ceee ee. 2 YY hae
Gleditschia triacanthos ............ 67.17 Tex opacn. 20. cece. ceceee eee ee ee 28 9 rt
Gordonia Lasianthus. .............- 12) GRELICINE AD. . oc ciecesc ce ceccescccsweweis espe fi |
Gordonia pubescens ........-.. 26. 13 6 Inga Unguis-Cati ......- 2-2. cee eee 75 18 se
Grape, Sen ceeeDes - 16937 Iron Wood (Bumelia lycioides)..... 14031 |
Gray Birch (Betula ‘alba, var pop Iron Wood al (Carpinns C aroliniana).. 24554 it
lifolia) ......... dead seeds MMIMMEUY va gheretsess ascasacces sens cvs as 9 OOMG ql
ay Birch (Hetula inten). secees cee 24855 j it
Gray Pine.............. ceeeeeaees BIB 73 Mae | fy |
Great Laurel . eeee cece eee cewees coee 13129 Jack, Blue .... veces. QI146 4
Green-bark Acacia. seeccceseces 6917 Jack, Forked-leaf Black . --ecee 21046 hh
Guiacum angustifolium .. Loewen esccwebelelgruy Jamaica Dogwood . weheeuce acest GLLD fy |
Guaiacum sanctum 2.0... ..05.. eee 16 7 Jersey Pine...... 2.00. eeeeee ee. B21 75 Wi
GUMGAONN oa. csccc cc's ose ch ecileead’s 17,7 Judas Tree (Cercis Canade nsis). . . 7017 Bi
Gum, Black .................2000 12027 Judas Tree (Cercis oc cidentalis) .. - 17 re
Gum, Cotton .... 2.0.2.0... cece eee 12127 JUGLANDACE.A ...... cece ceeene es 0. 42 ii |
Gum, Sour ...... 2.2.2 cece ce eee ees LID SF TUglans AMATA ..0. 2. eee eee cece 199 43 i i
Gum, Sweet ........0. .20. 00-2 cee 106.24 Suglans anguatifolia .............-., 19943 HA
Gum Tree ........ 2.2. seceee see ee - 118 26 Juglans aquatica .......2-- 000+ ee: 200.44 i
GUTTIFERAE ...... 000 eee eeee eee -ae. 6 Juglans Californica.............--- 194 42
Gymnanthes lucida............-. 5... 17438 Juglans cathartica ......-- ....2. 2005 195.42
Gymnocladus Canadensis .........- 6516 Juglans cinerea........-......-...- 19542
H Juglans glabra ...........-.00.-2--+ 20244
Juglans myristicwfor Mi8 coo. eeeee---- QOMAL
Hackberry ....0..5.. 2055 s.0.00- ..+. 18440 Juglans nigra... 2... 2... cece. -- 196.43
HAGKMATIG 5... ose s cise os cecceves 307.71 Juglans obcordata. 1... .......++. eee. 20244
Junipert
gens)
Junipert
sperms
Junipert
Juniper
Tuniperu
Junipert
Kalinia
Kentack
Laguneu
Larch, A
Larch, B
Large Tt
Large-le:
Larix Av
Lariz An
Larix int
Larix Ly
Larix ma
Larix oc
Larix per
LAURACI
Laurel .
Laurel, |
Laurel, (
Laurel, (
Laurel, }
Laurel O
Laurel O
Laurus B
Laurus C
Laurus S&
LEGUMI)
Libocedr
Lignum |
Lilac, Ce
LILIACE:
Lime, Og
Lime Tre
Liquidan
Liquidan
Liriodent
Live Oak
Live Oak
Live Oak
Loblolly
+
Name. ow Name,
é
A
Juglans oblonga .......cccceseeeeees 19542 Loblolly Pine 0... ..... cee cee eee SUB TY
Suglans porcind .........0 cece cece 0c BOREAS Locnat 2.0.00 cceccesecccsvccead cone Sr 15
Juglans rupestris .......066 cee. eee 197.43 Locust, Clammy.. 50 15
Juglana rupestris, var, major ........ 194 42 Locust, Honey (Gleditse hia triacan: |
UMM IOUEY cccsee cece vceewetesoeene 105 24 thos) REVERE CURRUMEEE RED ESE CALS weT 67,17
Juniperus Andina.. s vecwes cocces 27462 Locust, Honey (Prosopis julitlora) ..) 7215
Juniperns Californica voc... ..c0ce 0 27462 Locust, Water. 2.2.0... ..20e0 eee 6617
Juniperus Californica, var, Utahensis 27462 Log WNP ees, Cocacsucukixskeses 33 10
Juniperus Cerrvosianus......-seeeeee: 27462 Long-leaved Cucumber Tree ....... 3 4
Tuniperus excelad ...00 secccess-ee0e 22062 Long-leaved Pine . ed.ccce vneeeeiOhe Om
Juniperus occidentalis ........ . 275 602 |
a cod occidentale (Junipe rus Ca M.
MOEINUH) nv bicnetovcussivens cece’ 274 62
Juniperus occidentalis, var, ? conjun- Maclura aurantiaca ........ 6... eee. LOO 41
QO) cass cee vacene’s ec ceeese - 27562 Madeira Wood... ........ 02... e ceee 4412
Juniperus oc vide ntalis, var, mono- RINCLOUG Vhete hiv teedes vescaceconse 126 23
BPEL) 2... eee eee ceweee sees coos 27562 Magnolia acuminata.............6. 14
Juniperus pac hy OWNGBisuvpeicviieces 27662 Magnolia auriculata 2... ..60 0.00 eens 34
Juniperus plochyderma ...........005 27662 Magnolia cordata ...............66 24
Juniperus tetragona, var, labia ma. 27462 Magnolia Fraseri ...............-6. 34
Juniperus Virginiana .............. 27762 Magnolia glauca...... 0.2... - cece es 44
| Magnolia grandiflora. ............6. 5 4
K. Magnolia macrophylla ............. 6 5
Magnolia Tree, Large-leaved....... 65
Kalinia latifolia so... 0.0... ee ee, 13029 Magnolia tr ipetala Se Haeeekee eek Mae Ns 75
Kentacky Cottve Tree... ... 2.2.6... 6516 Magnolia Umbre me eae Rixt baleiwude es 75
MAGNOLIACE.E .oce ce cece ee cece ween vee, A
L. Mahogany ......-scccee cece ceeecces 24:5
Mahogany Birch............... 2.6. 247 55
Laguncularia racemosa .........--- 10925 Mahogany, Mountain .............. 84 20
Larch, American. ...........0.2---6: 307.71 Malus anguatifolia.... 2... 2... ...005 86 21
Larch, Black ........cce0scessesces 307,71 Malus coronaria ...........06. eee eee 87 21
Large Tupelo ...... 2.2.2... eee eee 121 7 Malus vivularis.... 0.2... eee eee 88 21
Large-leaved Magnolia Tree........ 6 5 Manchineel ........5... 0.20.0. ..206. 17538
Larix Americana ................6- 307.71 Manchineel, Bouutain.. coeeseeee SOLA
Lariz Americana, var. brevifolia ..... 30072 Mangrove ....0. 2-02. cece eee e eens 107 25
Larix intermedia ...........00020000- 30771 Mangrove, White(Avicennia nitida) 167 86
Larix Lyallii ....................-. 30872 Mangrove, White (Laguneularia ra-
Lavix Macrocarpa....cecee sseeceees SOBT1:, CeMOSB) ........ cece ccccce ce eenees 109 2:
Larix occidentalis ........... . 309.72 Manzanita (Arctostaphylos glauca) . 12830
Larix preene cece ee eens coc cceeee ee 807 71 Manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens), 12728
LAURACE.E. eee ea bash bee ‘37 Maple, Ash-leaved ................. 53/14
IGANG a Uvehiciesanwercéecesuaed ceatex » 13029 al Black Sugar............-... 5220
POMPOM HU ss o'ciss ss vlessleseeeesceeive 5 4 Maple, Red.............. 000. . eee 5113
Laurel, California ...........0....- 172.37 Maple, Rock GaGa yeied as be'sa ORER
Laurel, GTGRE iss cess chee kawer tien td 13129 Maple, GBH iy isd vaviwess soos suse 47 12
Laurel, Mountain...............2.. 17237 Maple, Striped .... 2.0.2.2... 22-24. 5018
Laurel Oak (Quercus imbric 5 . 222.48 Maple, Sugar............0.-. ceeeee 5213
Laurel Oak (Quercus laurifolia) .... 22449 Maple, Swamp ................---- 5113
Laurus Borbonica .............. 46. 17037 Maple, Vine ............-...... see. 4612
Laurus Carolinensis..........-2.206- 170.37 Maple, White .................2... 47 12
Laurus Sassafras ..........---.0002 UTLEY ERO: sence et Nine deeisieccwee sadic 9022
LEGUMINOS.E..... 02-6... eee eee 15 MELIACE® . Eee ooabesp ee eee
Libocedrus decurrens ....... . 28665: Melicocca panic WME de sinc sacmencs 4412
Lignum Vitw...................... PEO MMONBEU Fe ccc b ccelg as owecsceceunesees 7218
Lilac, California................... 37.11, Mespilus arborea.... 2.0... ..0.20 6055 10524
TTT YA OMAR sige es ce ac acs wewececaswelelne (80 Mespilus arbutifolia...............-. 104/24
Lime, Ogeechee ..........----+ +26. 117.26 (Mesquit, Screw-pod..............-. 73:18
Lime Tree ..............200.-+- 000.) 141 6 Mexican Persimmon ..........-.... 14432
Liquidambar Sty racifina aca sers‘vieigie' nla 106 24) | Mimusops dissecta. .....eceee.---- +. 14231
Liquidamber .............--000-0es 10624 Mimusops Sieberi...............--./ 14231
Liriodendron Tulipifera.. svesaeuee | 8 5) Mock COT Cr ae eee i eee preer | 7719
Live Oak (Quercus oblongifolia). . 23050 'Mocker Nut ........ 2.2.00. .020 000 '204:44
Live Oak (Quercus virens) ......... |238}52 | Momisia (Celtis) pallida............. 185/40
Live Oak, California............... 212.46: Monterey Cypress.......--.-.-+ +++: 280.63
Loblolly Bay .......-.. .0c00s ceccee 12 6 Monterey Pine.............. 2.22065 32275
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Mountai
Mountai
Mountai
Mountai
Monntai
MYRTACI
Narrow-]
Nase Bet
Negundo
Negundo
Necklace
Norway ]
Nut, Bitt
Nut, Moe
Nut Pine
Nut Pine
Nut, Pig
Nutmeg,
Nutmeg I
Nuttallia
Nyssa aq
uVy nae aqu
Nyssa aqui
Nyasa bifl
Nyssa can
Nyssa cay
Nyssa Ca
Nysse gra
Nyssa mu
Nyssa mul
Nyssa syh
Nyasa tom
Nyssa uni
Nyssa vill
Oak, Bart
Oak, Blac
Ouk, Blac
Onk, Blue
Oak, Bun
Oak, Cali
Oak, Ches
Oak, Ever
Oak, Law
Oak, Lam
Oak, Live
Oak, Live
INDEX.
. 3
Name, ; he e Name, 3 3»
Z& zz ih
AOTUTTT ETC LRTI ELIT Te 17030 Oak, Mossy-cnp White ...........65 4
rece ceosveckLvenekeenks 5018 Oak, Mountain White ............., 21547
Morus Canadensis .... 0.0... ceeeeees 189.41 Oak, Over-cup (Quercus lyrata).... 22649 |
Morus rubra ........cceecesceeeee ss LAD 4T Onk, Over-cup (Quercus macrocar- lh
Mossy-cup White Oak ...c.0 cee. cee QUT AD ) conn cece ceewee cee eee cee eeees 22740 )
Mountain Ash, American........... 8521 Ovk, Pin .......... pecoce cece codecs |\MEEOO i
Mountain Laurel .... 2.00062. .eeeee 17237 Oak, Post ...... PATEL eT 235 51 ae |
Mountain Mahogany ...........-06: 8420, Oak, Red... 2.2... cee eee cone cocces W354 51 |
Mountain Manchineel.............. 6514 Oak, Rock Chestnut ........006...- 23351 i ig
Mountain Plum........ceeeseeeeees 25 9 Oak, Rocky Mountain Scrub ....... 237 Sz 1 |
Mountain White Onk ............+. 21547 Onk, Scarlet .... 2.2... ccees coos coos BIB 47 Mh
Mulberry, Red .......... 2... seeeee 18041 Oak, Serwh...... 2... ccc cece cece t
Mylocarium liguatrinum .... 2.6.5 e006 3010, Oak, Shingle ..... ° ‘| |
Myrica Calitornien...............4. 205 45 Oak, Spanish............ cee ee ees ik
DEVRIGACRAR noc cc ceccweecccscecestlens 45 Oak, Swamp Post....... eeeds secect 226 40
MYRSINACHAD .. 0.00 cccccccccccccces ove 29 Oak, Swamp Spanish .............. 233150
Myreine floribunda ...... 0.6.65 .0000 13220 Oak, Swamp White........ 2... 2... 200.46
Myraine Flovidana ........0-20+ cece 13229 Oak, Turkey ...... 0... .cce eens woes 210.46
Myrsine Rapanea .............. 068. 13229 Oak, Upland Willow.........-. 06. 21146
MEVRPACHIR soi Sc cccctecccscccct cscs 8s 2 Oak, Water...... 2.0... ccc eee eee 208 45
Oak, Water White................. 226 40
N. Oak, White ....6. 0.0... cee eee vec ees 207 4
GA WD OW 6 veces sccscccacecnsces 232.50
Narrow-leaved Crab Apple ......... 86:21 Oak, Yellow-barked ........... 666. 23651
Naae Betry ...5.. 22.000 veces cccece 14231 Ogeechee Lime ............ 0002 eee 117.26
Negundo aceroides...............6- 5314 Ohio Buckeye... ......... ce eeee eee 4011
Negundo Californicum ............. A414 OLACINEE 2.60. cee ee cee eee ccc eee eee 9
Necklace Poplar ...............206. 267 60 OLEACE.K. 0. ccc cece ee cece ee cece ewes cee 32
Norway Pine ...................-.-. 838177 Old Field Birch..............2....- 246 55
INUIUT EICCOL 6 oe We cceeecavtibabcessewes 199 43, Old Field Pine. ............ ..0000e- 33679
Nut, Mocker........-20. cece ccccess 204 44 Olea Americana. ...... 0.2... cee eeeee 159;
Nut Pine (Pinus edulis)............ 317.74 Olive, California...............00.. 172.37
Nut Pine (Pinus monophylla) ...... $2576 Olneya Tesota ...........-.eeccee-- BOIS
NUD IG heevhgastdoeesbncceces ees 202 44 Ovegon Ash... 2... 2... cceeee cece cone 15133
Nutmeg, California ................ 27061 Ovegon Cedar...... 12... eee cece cee 281 63
Nutmeg Hickory .................-. 201.44 Oregon Crab Apple ..........6. e0e 88 21
Nuttallia cerasiformis........00.2-. 8320 Oreodaphne Californica......... e000. 17237
Nyasa aquatica (Nyssa Caroliniana) . 11826 Ornus dipetala.... 22... ceeeeeceeees L038
Nyaa aquatica (Nyssa multifiora) ... 11927 Osage Orange .... 0.220. seeees ceeeee 190 41
Nyssa aquatica (Nyssa uniflora) ..... 12127, Osmanthus Americanus ............ 15934
Nyss DiMOVA 0.0. cece cece eee eee 11927 Oso Berry ... 0.2... cee cee eee coc ees 8320
Ny 880 CANMICANS .ccce.ceeceeceeeeees 11726, Ostrya Americand .... ceceee coos coos 24454
Nyssa capitata 2... ........- eee eee 117 26: Ostryva Virginica....... 2.262. cee ee BANG
Nyssa Caroliniana ...............-. 11826, Ostrya vulgaris...... cecces cece cee 244 54
Nyasc grandidentata ..cc00....eesee. 121.37, Over-cup Oak (Quercus lyrata)..... 226 49
Nyssa multiflora .... 00... .....0.66. 119 27; Over-cup Oak (Quereus macrocarpia) 227 49
Nyssa multiflora, var. sylvatica ...... 12027 Oxydendrum arborenn. ..........-. 12929
Nyssa sylvaticn .... 00. 22. cece eee 12027
Niyand tomentond ...006.2ecee cece cece 121 27 P.
Nyssa uniflora... ...20. cece eee. 19127
Nywnd villond ..- 20. ceccce cee ees scene 12027 Paliurus Tewensis ..cccc. cece ee wwees. 3210
PALMACEA 6200 ccc cccqeccce coos cece 200 GD
0, Palmetto, Cabbage ................ 33879
| Palo Verde .. 22... secees cece s coe.) GY
Cake BUTrOU ei sks. ce eso oe o) RRDBONRANAW. 0. vecs ccieses caccns coccss wane 10 5
OAR DIGG. oii sicw sees ceedeceb ones 23651, Paper Birch ....... 00.6. se0e- ee. QOL 56
Oak, Black Jack 2.2... 0.000. eee eee 22950 Parkinsonia florida ......2......... 6817
ORF BIUG a sdeh cecketecid casts veeel 215.47, Parkinsonia Torreyana............. 6917
OaK; BOTs oo debe cele ccc ads 227 49, Pavia flava... 2... .0..ceeens ween cess 39 11
Oak, California Live............-... 21246 Pear Thorn. ... 0.0... 0.2.20 eee eee 102.23
Oak, Chestnut .........0..-..-.-... W351 Pepperidge ...... 00... 22. eee eee 41927
Oak, Evergreen White ............. 23050, Persea Borbonica ....... 6006-222 00-2 17037
Oak, Laurel (Querens imbricarin) ...222 48, Persea Carolinensis ...... 2.2... .... 17037
Oak, Laurel (Quercus laurifolia) ... 22449 Persea Sassafras... -.. 00.02. cece eens 171.37
Oak, Live (Querens oblongifolia). ..'23050 Persimmon .......... .eceeeceeeee ee 14331
Oak, Live (Quercus virens) ........ 23852 Persimmon, Mexican. .............- 14432
Photinia
Photinia
Picea al
Picea ba
Picea br
Picea Ca
Picea co
Picea E
Picea gr
Picea ni
Picea nol
Picea pv
Picea ru
Picea Si
Pickering
Pig Nut
Pigeon ]
Pin Oak
Pinckne
Pifion ..
Pine, B
Pine, F
Pine, G
Pine, G
Pine, He
Pine, Sp
Pine, Sp
Pine, Su,
Pine, Sv
Pine, Ta
Pine, Wi
Pine, WI
Pine, WI]
Pine, Ye
Pine, Ye
Pine, Ye
Pinus ad
Pinus alb
Pinus all
Pinus am
Pinus ari
Pinus At
Pinus au
Pinus Be
Pinus Ba
Pinus ba
Pinus Bz
Pinus Be
Name. sit Name, 312
Am A=
Photinia arbutifolia. ......200. 2-22. 10424 Pinns Benthamiana ...... 222006 c006 - SQ9 17
Photinia salicifolia..............066- 104 24 Pinus Bolanderi . cheveteevapeseci Shore
Picea alba... .20. cece cone cece eee 30210) Pinus bracteata. ...... cecees cece cece 291 66
Picea balsamed .......-.- eee eee- 200 06 Pinus Californica (Pinus 6 insignis) «+ - 822.75
Pivea bracteata ...0 2.00. cece coos = + 166 Pinus Californica (Pinus tuberculata) 337 79
Picea Canadensis ........-...--- eee. 299 69 Pinus Canadensis ........... 0.00500. 299 69
Picea concolor .......---- disbisieaeisiens 292.67 | Pinus cembroides.............. ceseee 31974
Picea Engelmanni ............... - 30870 Pinus Chihnahnana................ 31473
Picea grandis...... Biveidee ete ceeelies 29467 Pinus clausa.........-... 0002.22 2ee 32175
Picea nigra...........-...00..----- 30470 Pinus commutatd.c.ce. .cceee cece ceee 303.70
Picea nobilis ..... 0.0 cee. cee coe ees QEG8 Pinus concolor... ...cce cece cece eens 292 67
Picea pungens ....... .........---. 30571 Pinus contorta ...............2.... 31573
Picea rubra ....... eee cecees ---ee0-- 30470 Pinus contorta, var. Murrayana .... 31573
Picea Sitchensis ..............-...- 30671 Pinus contorta, var. latifolia.........% 31578
Pickeringia paniculata ..........--.-.. 13330 Pinus contorta (Pinus contorta, var.
Pig Nut -.... 2... 000+ cesses eens 20244) Murrayana) ...........--22 2-22: 31573
Pigeon Plum ........-.....-+++---- 16836 Pinus Coulteri....... 2.222.222.2065. 31674
UO Bea eng sins osicc. seg wie biweec eee 23150 Pinus Craigana.........ceee ee eee eee 329 77
Pinckneya pubens ................. 125 28 Pinus defer . 0.0.6 ce ccee ceceee woes 32977
MUNG care se Seep. sdeae ewes cave! 31774 Pinus Edgariana ...... 0.06 --++ ee0+ - 32776
Pine BROWN. oss ccc ces woeecees 311.72 Pinus edulis ....... 0... ..eee. eee eee 31774
Pine, Fox-tail ..................... 31273 Pinus Elliottii..................... 31874
Pine, Georgia........-.....-...-..- 31172 Pinns flexilis ...... 0.2.0.2. .022 008. 31974
Pine, Gray .....................-.. 31373 Pinus flexilis, var. albicaulis .......319:74
Pine, Hard ....... SRUPATS cine sce sakes 31172) Pinus Fraseri .. 2.2. ceuees cece eeeeee 293 67
Pine, Hickory .................-... 31273 Pinus Fremontiana ..........2. 0.2. 325 76
Pine, Jersey ....- 2.2.2.5 0s seen 32175 Pinus glabra. .... 2.2.2... eee ee 82075
Pine, Loblolly wc cce pec ees cece ce cece SOTO! PINUS PTANTIB 2.00 cc nne wenn ween eens 294 67
Pine, Long-leaved ................. 31172) Pinus Hudsonica ..........02. ceeee: 31373
Pine, Monterey .............-....-. 32275 Pinus inops......-.222. eee. eee eee $2175
Pittey NOLway <. cece ce cece 33177 Pinus inops, var. clausa...... 6... 32175
Pine, Nut (Pinus edulis) ........... 317 74) Pinus inops (Pinus contorta)........ 31573
Pine, Nut oe monophylla).... .. 82576 Pinus inops (Pinus contorta, var.
Pine, Old Field ss eeee cece cesces SHU 79) Murrayana) ..... 2... seccee eee 31573
Pine, Pitch... Sbwits weeee sees 30278 Pinus insignis Ter rer Te ret 32275
Pine, Pond ........... 0.0.2.2... - 338478 Pinus Jeffreyi ... 22. 2-2. cee eee wee 329 77
PATONG cL volte se bce caeesereceersisk 33177 Pinus Lambertiana ................ 32375
Pine, Rosemary. . weeeeee - 38679 Pinus Llaveana 2... ..02.. 22 cece oe -- 32876
Pine, Serub (Pinus: Banksiana) aa dare 31373 Pinus Lyallit.. cc. ee ce eee cee eee 30872
Pine, Scrub (Pinus inops) .......... 32175 Pinus macrocarpa (Larix Americana) 30771
Pine, Short-leaved ................. 32476 Pinus macrocarpa (Pinus Coulteri) .. 31674
Bin SBM eres toicv cies sede clecce'els 33679) Pinus Menziesit ..cee. .. eee ce eee eee 3067
Pine, Southern ........ eeeee S11 72 Pinus Mertensiana.... 02.00. 2... «+. 30069
Pine, Spruce (Pinus glabr a). --. 32075 Pinus mitis...... 0.0.2.2... 00. eee 324 76
Pine, Spruce (Pinus itis) ......... 32476 Pinus monophylla ................. 32576
Pine, Sugar. ...... 0.0... ce eee eee S28 75 Pinus monticola ....0. 00... eee. SOTO
Pine, Swamp .. ...... ..000. ce ee wees 328679 Pinus murieata ............ eee eee 327 76
Pine, Table Mountain... ............ 338077 Pinus Marvayund ....0. ....2. ee eee 31573
Pine, Weymouth. .................. 33578 Pinus nigra ...... 0... eee cee wee 304 70
Pine, White (Pinus flexilis) ........ 319.74 Pinus nobilis ...... 0 ..2....06. - 296 68
Pine, White (Pinus Strobus)........ 335.78 Pinus Nuttallii cc... ccc. cee cee 309 72
Pine, Yellow (Pinus australis)... .... 311,72) Pinus palustris .... 0.2... 02..-.0006- BILT2
Pine, Yellow (Pinus mitis)..........: 324.76 Pinus Parryana...... 0.0... 0.026. 328 76
Pine, Yellow (Pinus ponderosa) .... 32977 Pinus Pattoniand....-. 2... 6 cee ees 301 69
Pinus adancd. ...0. 6... c ee cee eee oe. 82275 Pinus penditla. .... cee cece eee ee BOT TL
Pinusalba ..........-..ceceee..---. 30270 Pinus ponderosa... .. 2... .....-..... 82977
Pinus albicaulia 2.0. 0... 6c ee eee 319-74 Pinas ponderosa .... 0... ...2 60 ee eee 32977
Pinus amabilia.... 2.0... ee cee eee eee 294 67 Pinus ponderosa, var. Jeffreyi...... 32977
Pinus aristata .........-...06 atpicey 312.73 Pinus ponderosa, var. scopulorum. . 329.77
Pinus Arizonica...... 2... 2... 2008s 31072 Pinus pungens ............ 0.0622... 33077
Pinus australis .... 2.2.32... ..---. SLL 72 Pinus radiata 0.22... eee eee ee cee 32275
Pinus Balfouriana .................31273)/Pinus resinosa .... 6.2... 0-5. cece ee BBL TT
Pinus Balfouriana, var. aristata .... 31273 Pinus rigida .... 22. cee eee ween 332 78
Pinus balsamea...........- Rrra ee: 290.66) Pinus rubra (Pivea nigra) Kueleves bee 30470)
Pinus Banksiana...... bE ERD Bb ONeS 31373 Pinus rubra (Pinus resinosa)........ 331.77
Pinus Beardsleyi.. .... 2... 0.600. cee 32977 Pinus rupestris 0... cece ceccee cess 31373
itis ablmnesitetet sonic toetitenstiai
se aeiieeeeieee teecaertemeeein enna eentieeeiens ae tearm en
searing penetrate aaneOtee
Pinus Sab
Pinus sero
Pinus Sha
Pinus Site
Pinus Stre
Pinus Tier
Pinus Tod
Pinus tubs
Pinus tube
Pinus vari
Pinus veni
Pirns Ame
Pirus ang
Pirus coro
Pirus rivu
Pirus sam
Piscidia E
Pistacia
Pitch Pin
Pithecolobi
Pithecolo}
Pittonia si
Plane Tre
Planer Tr
Planera a
Planera G
Planera ul
PLATANAC
Platanus «
Platanus |
Platanus |
Plum, Cat
Plum, Chi
Plum, Ho,
Plum, Mo
Plum, Pig
Plum, Wi
Poison Wi
POLYGON,
Pond Pine
Poplar, Ba
Poplar, Ca
Poplar, Dc
Poplar, Ne
Poplar, Ye
Populus ai
Populus a
Populus a
Populus a
Populus b
Populus b
Populus be
Populus be
Populus be
Populus C
Populus C
Populus ca
Populus F
Populus F
Populus gl
Populus ¢g
Populus h
Populus he
Populus la
Populus m
12
Name,
Pinus Sitchensia .. 2... 0.0... cn ce eee
Pinus Strobus ............-.-..0--
Pa
ac
Name,
. 333 78|| Populus Marylandica .........-
seeeee 267/60
334 7é||Populus monilifera ........-......- 267/60
306,71) DU ee Stes sale abies vie isis’ acs wareaioce
31974] Populus monilifera (Populus Fremon-
33578) | Populus monilifera (Populus Fremon-| |
Pinus Tieda ........-....-- Panna tcl tii, var. Wislizeni) .,......... veo 26459
Pinus Tada, var. alopecuroidea.. . (33478 ‘Populus nigra . Hai biase ssimotstsinid Ualelets 263/59
Pinus tuberculata ................- 337 79)| Populus Ontariensia ......sc0ce eee 1263/59
Pmus tuberculata (Pinus insignis) .. .|32275) Populus tremuloides ............... 268/60
Pinus variabilis ...... ceeeee ceneess- -/324) 76||Populus trichocarpa ...-....2.-..6. ‘269.60
Pinus venustd 00. .cc200 cece cess coos 291,66) \Porliera abatineltalley. Lessee eeeapncs MOREE
Pirns Americana......---...---.-..| 85) '21)|Post ORK: cccckinesioe side ewesseciy oy "235 51
Pirus angustifolia .......-..-...0.. . 21 Post Oak, Swamp ........... exgamieae 226 49
Pirus coronaria ........-....+.-..-- | BF STEP LORI GABE 5 50:5 00 devccccees ctee see | 19 7
Pirus rivularis..........-.......... 3821. Pritchardia filamentosa...... 0000. -- 339,79
Pirus sambucifolia......-...--..... 89,21 Prosopis juliflora ........-.....- ‘.o0] 7218
Piscidia Erythrina................. | 6115||Prosopis pubescens .........-.-.... | 73:18
Pistacia Mexicana ................. | 87,15|Prunus Americana ................- 7619
Pit Bing. ciccececces secede cones 332 78 Prunus Capollin........cee0- eee eee 81/20
Pithecolobium Guadalupense ......... 75 18 Prunus Caroliniana.. sccsconce. | Clee
Pithecolobium Unguis-Cati ........ | 7518) Prunus Chicasa............e00..5-- 78:19
Pittonia similis ...... ce eee ee eee eee 16235, Prunus emarginata ............ 2... 79:19
Plane Tree, American.............. 191,41) Prunus emarginata, var. mollis ..... | FW919
Planer Tree UighGN b74)dio10 Sr6!'016 Biv wel eveie 8d 118) 40) Prunus mollis oo... 0.222. ccc cee ween | 79:19
Planera aquatica .........0.. 0.26. 181.40) Prunus Pennsylvanica ............. | 80:19
Planera Gmelini.. ccc. cee cecene woes 181 40, Prunus SOLOW 0. s0cescvneseene 81'20
Planera ulmifolia ...... cee. eee ee ee ‘181 40 Prunus umbellata .........000-.05 82:20
PAVANACH ADs c5cescncwces cecescces . 41 Pseudotsuga Douglasii............ 29868
Platanus occidentalis .............. 191 41! Pseudotsuga Douglasit ......-....--- 298 68
Platanus racemosa.......--....20- 19242 Pseudotsuga Douglasii, var. macro- |
Platanus Wrightii ......- 0.20. 200. |193:'42)) CATpa . 2... cee cece ee eee ee wees 298'69
Plum, Canada .......--2-...-2+ sees, | 7619, |
Plum, Chickasaw.................. | 78,19) Q. |
Plum, Hog ......... wed veceaecvenieins (20) PHOOMMINDUAGD cs scc.scccccccecce cous 268'60
Plum, Mountain ...................) 25 Y Quercus acutidens ....0. ceeeee- scence 216147
Plum, Pigeon .............008.----. 16836 Quercus agrifolia ..............2..- 206 45
UDI WAG: ogicncaes case ceca ones 76 19 Quercus SN ee RIES OES 207 45
Poison Wood ........-.-. i Swe aens 17438 Quereus aqnaticn .......--.--.see0. 20345
POLYGONACEA 2.222. cece ee ween cone
BOTIU IMO ie, o:ars.o: sin bea» a smwies ac oe ones
(36 Quereus aquatica, var. myrtifolia. .. 23953
334.78 Quercus aquatica, var. heterophylla. -- 220 48
Poplar, Balsam ..............--.... 263 359, ‘Quercus aquatica, var. laurifolia. .... 324 49
Poplar, Carolina ............. eaeiin’ 267 '80 | Quereus Banistert ...0. 2. cc ce oe eee 23953
Poplar, Downy .......... Oe pmeaetes 266/59 | Quer cus berberidifolia ...... cee0--0e- 21647
Poplar, Necklace........... 2022.20. 267 60) Quere us bicolor............--...-.. 20946
Poplar, Yellow .........-... seeeee-- | 8 5 Quereus bicolor, var. Michauxii .... 20946
Populus angulata .......eeeee + veeees 267) 60, Quercus Breweri ...... 2.2. .eceee 6+ 23953
Populus angulosa .... cee ce veee = eee 267/80! Quereus castaned .... ...0- cece eee ee 22350
Populus angustifolia ..., ...........26258/Quercus Catesbami..........-.....+. 21046
Populus argented ....c0.. 00.02 ce eens, -. 266159) [Quercus ( ‘hinquapin. i ibiaie-sipiein ae be ONY 23953
Populus balsamifera .............. .263,59) Quercus chrysolepis........2....--- 21246
Populus balsamifera, var. candicans. 2635 59 Quercuse hrysolepis, var. vacciniifolia 212.46
Populus balsamifera, var. y.....--..- 126960 ‘Quercus cinerea....... e-0e bevdiencess 211 46
Populus balsamifera, var. angustifolia; 262/58, Quercus cinerea, var. pumila ....0.--- 239/53
Populus balsamifera, var. Californiaca 269/60, Quere US COCCINEA ... 2.2... eee eee ee 213 47
Populus Canadensis ........0000. 2005 267) 60, Quercus coccinea, var. tinctoria.......:23651
Populus Canadensis, var. pi deideasuin 2625 158) Quer US CONfertiFOlIA . 62.0. eee e ec ceue 221/48
Populus candicans ...... 2.2.20 caeees 263 59} Quercus crassipocula .. 1.22. cece aces 212.46
Populus Fremontii.... 0... 2.2... 2.6. 26459) |Quercus densiflora .........+0.. 2... 214/47
Populus Fremontii, var. Wislizeni.. 26459) Quercus discolor, var, “foliata. veey. rene 2138 48
Populus glandulosa ......s000--.---- 267160) Quercus Douglasii CEL OUE UTE TT 215.47
Populus grandidentata ........ 2...) 265 59) Quercus Drummondii ........-.-. +++ 237152
Populus heterophylla .............. 266 59) Quereus CUMOBA . ..c sce cone enw eens 216147
Populus heteroph ylla, var. argentea. . - (266) 59/0 Juercus Durandit ...00. ..- eee ee eeeee 235151
ee VOvigatd 2.20 cence csceecees Quercus echinaced...........02eeeeee 214 47
Populus macrophylla ....0. seceee eee. 263159)| Quercus elongata... .... .... cece secces! 218 \48
12
re tre eer Se ee
aoe
Quere
Quer
Quer
Querc
Quer
Querc
Quere
Querc
Quere
ta,
Quere
Querc
Quere
(Quere
Querc
Quer«
Querc
Quere
Querce
Quere
Quere
Quere
Quer
Querg
(Quere
Quere
Quere
£’eere
Querc
Quere
Quere
Querc
Quer
Quere
Quere
Quere
Quer
Quere
Querd
Quere
Quere
Name,
Quercus Emoryi .......... Se apauche
Quercus falcata... 2.2.22. ..0. ce eeee
Quercus falcata, var. triloba ........
Quercus ferrugined ....c0cccee Lidewee's
Quercus fulvescen’ .. 2.2... cece recces
Quercus Gambelii ...... alebse terse’
Quercus Garryana...... aeveedeuia ses
Quercus Georgiana. ..........-..-.
QUENCUS JVIBED.. coo een ceccee scenes
Quercus hastata ...............--..
Quercus heterophylla ..............
Quercus Hindsit .. 2.2... 222. eeee cee.
Quercus hypoleuca. ..............-.
Quercus ilicifolia. ........... Stusoisrslarg
Quercus imbricaria. ..... qiasiswebioane
Quercus Kellogyii.. ................
Quercus lauritolia.. ......0.. ..---.
Quercus lobata. .... 2.2. .2.. ee wee,
Quercus lobata, var. fruticosa........
Quercus lyrata... 1.2... 22. eee eee
Quercus macrocarpa .......4.......
Quercus macrocarpa, var. olivefor mis.
Quercus MaritiMa .. 2.5. ..000. eee eee
Quercus Michauait .. 2.882... cee eee ee
Quercus MONTANA . 6... ccce ceccee ones
Quercus Movehus ....... 2.222. ceeeee
Quercus Muhlenbergii.... ..........
Quercus myrtifolia. .. 2... 20. cee ee.
Quercus Newi.. ccc cues cece cece cece
Quercus nigra. .......-+seeeee eeee .
Quercus nigra (Quercus tinctoria)..
Quercus nigra, var. quinqueloba ......
Quercus oblongifolia ......... ..06..
Quercus oblongifolia (Quercus undula-|
ta, var. oblongata)...............
Quercus obtusiloba 1... cece cee cee wnee
Quercus oblusiloba, var. breviloba ....
Quercus oleoides. ..2. 6.0. cece cone cess
Quercus olivacformis8 ........2225 cece
Quercus palustris .. ..........-.-.--
Quercus Phellos. .... 2... 0.2. eeeee--
Quercus Phellos, var. arenaria .......
Querens Phellos, var. cinered.......--
Quercus Phellos X coccinea .... ..----
Quercus Phellos, var. laurifolia......
Quercus Phellos, var. pumila ........
Quercus Phellos, var. serviced. .......-
Quercus prinvides..........-.-..06-
Quercus Prinus ........--00 eeeeee.
Quercus Prinus, var. acuminata ......
Quercus Prinws Chinquapin ......----
Querens Prinus, var. discolor. .......-
Onercns Prinus, \ ar. montive!4..ceee.
Quercus Prinus palustris. ..eee.seeee-
Quercus Prints pumila oo... 2. - er aeee
Quercus Prinus, var. tomentosa. ....-.
Quercus pumila.......... .eee eee ee
Quercus pumila, var. sericea .......
QUENOUS PUNGENE . 22... cece cere ceenes
Quercus quinqueloba. ..0e0. +--+ +e eee
Quercus RANGOMI ... 66. e eee eee eee.
Quercus reticulata ....-......------
Quercus PEtUBA.. .eeeeeeeeeeeeeees
Quercus rubra ....-.. 6.20. eee eee
Quercus rubra (Quercus Kelloggii)..
Quercus San Sabeand...... 2.0000 --+-
Name.
217 47 Quercus SEMPCTVITENS .. 020+ soe oe nee. BOB 52
218,48 Quercus sericed ....00.2eee cece cece: 239 53
21848) Quercus Sonomensis ..........--2020+ 223 49
22950, Quercus stellata.......... 2.2... 23551
212 46 Quercus tinctoria ............ cece. 20051
237 52' Quercus tinctoria, var. Californica.... 223; 49
219 48! Quercus triloba ...........-20 cece. 21848
- 239 53! Quercus undulata.................. 237'52
237 52 Quercus undulata, var. breviloba.. . 23752
21747’ Quercus undulata, var. Gambelii.... 23752
220 48 Quercus undulata, var. grisea ...... 237 52
225 49 Quercus undulata, var. Jamesii..... 23752
'221'48 Quercus undulata, var. oblongata... 23752
239153, Quercus undulata, var. pungens.... 237'52
222 48 Quercus undulata, var. Wrightii.... 237, 52
293'49' Quercus vacciniifolia .........2.. e000, 212 46
224 49 Quercus velutina .... ..022.-.2--- oe. 23651
225 49 Quercus Virens..........-2.-.-2-6-- 238'52
23953 Quercus virens, var. dentata........ 23852
226 49 Quercus virens, var. maritima ....., 23852
'297'49 Quercus Wislizeni.................. 239/52
227 49 Quercus Wislizeni, var. frutescens.. #8953
238 52 |
209 46)| R.
233 51)
23952: Rapanea Guyanensis .... 220. cece eee 182.29
928 50; Red Bay. ...... cccenccccccs cocccces 17037
239 53!'Red Birch ........ 22. ..cees cee eee 249.56
219 48 Red Bud (Cercis Canadensis)....... 7017
22950, Red Bud (Cercis occidentalis) ...... 7117
- 23651 Red Cedar. .... 2... .- 2. wees 22 oes 27762
229 FO)|Red Elm 2.2... 22... - cece ce cees 179.39
23050 Red Fir 22... 2... cece cece cen wewccns 295167
| |WRed: Maple.........00 225 cecccccncces| SLTB
237 52 Red Mulberry...............---- s.. 18941
235,51) Red Oak ........ 2... 22. - ceeeceee-. 23451
237,52) |Red Pine ............- cecewecccseeces 6 GOl'77
23852 Red Wood (Ceanothus spinosus).... 3611
227.49 Red Wood (Sequoia sempervirens) .. 28966
23150) RHAMNACEE 2... 00.0 eee cece ween eee 10
23250 Rhamnus Caroliniana .............. 3410
239.53) Rhamnus obtusifolius........ 222-206. 3210
21146 Rhamnus Purshiana................ 3511
220 48 Rhizophora Mangle................ 10725
224 49 RHIZOPHORACE «22... ....22.0-2-22- 2.2.25
939 53 Rhododendron maximum febceteior nie erat 13129
23953 Rhus Metopium..............---... | 5514
23953 Rhus typhina.......... 2.2.2... 000- 5614
93351 River Birch.............-..---.---- 24936
22850 Robinia Pseudacacia Brak ata seater wince 5815
23953 Robinia viscosa.................... ‘5915
209 46 Rock Chestnut Oak................ 233/51
23351 Rock Elm ........... CT Pe 18039
20946 Rock Maple ....................... 52.13
23953 Rocky Mountain Scrub Oak........ 237/52
209 46 ROSACEA 2.2... 02s cece cee ce cence oe LO
230153 OSG Bay .... 22... secces cece cecees 13129
23953 Rosemary Pine .................... 33679
QB7HViIRUBIACEAL .. 2005 ee nes cone wwe cece lee QB
EVIOUNIVUTAQIAS ciecws véeeies sane comecanecclooetoy
225 49) Pay
239 53 | Ss, | |
. 238 52) Ke sak
234,51) Sabal Palmetto ...... ....0. ..00 anes 338/79
- 223 49 BADLOAUOIM oi ais <cas cave tebene cadens bare '57
237.52 Salix ambiqua ...c.. 20. ee cece ee wees 26158
}
|
'
i
}
Sali:
Salis
Satlia
Salia
Sali:
Sali:
Sali:
Salia
Salia
Salia
Salia
Salix
Salix
Salix
Saliy
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Salix
Sama
Saml
SAPI)
Sapir
Sapir
Sapo
Sassa
Sassa
Satin
Savir
Searl
Scarl
Scha
Sche
Schie
Scharf
Schoe
Schub
Screy
Screw
Scrul
Serul
Scrut
Scrub
Sea G
Sea-si
Sebas
Sequ
Sequo
Sequoi
Servi
Shad
Shag-
Sheep
Shell-
Shell-
Shell-
Shing
Shinir
Short
Sider
i)
Name. Name. éls
| Zo
1 {dl | EA nate Par SETTER Ric ae
ai i |
Salix argutd ...0.2.c00 ceneecceces ‘jas0'58 Silver MUNG i dob vududereseedswvetee | 47.12
Salix arguta, var, lasiandra ....- 266) 959/58 Silver-bell Tree ...... 2... 2.206 eee e L47/32
Salix Caroliniand......ceee.scceeees (261) 58 SIMARUBEX .... ----- breis'sigievss seses|eeele
Salix cordata .............2 eee - -- (257.57 Simarubra glauca......-.....ee0e 0. | 21) 8
Salix cordata, var. angustata ...... 257, 57) Single Spruce ........000.- e000... 80270
Salix cordata, var. rigida .......... 257 57 Slash Pine ..........20- eee eee coe 88079
Salix falcata ..... Goaipidaioveteaate maieee & 261, 58. | Suippery Elm ....... con cecencsesvcce|hegiow
Salix Fendleriand .... cose cccesceceee 25958 Small-leaved Elin...... 2.0. wee. eee 17638
Salix Hoffmanniana .......06 isen's 25958) Snow-drop Tree .. 2... ee ues coe: oe ee LAT 3R
Salix Houstoniand .c.ce......eeeeeee 26158 Soap Berry (Sapindus mar, ginans)s- 4212
Salix lwvigata.... 2... 0. eee wees 258,57) Soap Berry (Sapindus Saponaria) .. 4312
Salix lancifolid .. cece .cscseeeeeecees 5958 Sophora atfinis.......c... eee eee wees 63 16
Salix lasiandra ..............---... 25958 Sophora secundiflora..... Gshaee eee -| 6416
Salix lasiandra, var. Fendleriana. .. 25058 Sophora speciosa .......... 2002-0 eee 64 16
Salix lasiandra, var. lancifolia. .....25958 Sorbus American. ....00 ceecesseeeee| 8521
Salix lucida ............ 0 cccees woes 26058 Sorbus sumbucifolia..... 22. c ee cen ee! 89 21
Salix lucida, var, macrophylla ...-..-. 259.58 Sorrel Wood ...... 02.2.2. eee eee 12929
Salix migra .........c0. cee ee eee. 26158 Sour Guin ...... cece ee eee eee eee ee 11927
Salix nigra, var. falcata ........2--. 26158 Sour Tupelo .... 2... ..206. 2.20. ---- 11726
Salix pentandra, var. caudata.. ...-.. 25958 Sour Wood ...........-2. .200e + eee 12929
Salix Purshiana ..c.c. ccc cece ce wees 26158 Southern Buckthorn ..........-...- 14031
BAUD INGIAD oo oceans ceeveccasccoes 257.57, Southern Pine ..................... 31172
Salix speciosa ...... 2.008 oe Siswteceead 25958 Spanish Oak ..... 2.20... 220. ee ee 218 48
Salix Torreyand .... 2... 000. cece cone 95757 Spanish Oak, Swamp,...... .......- 23150
Samara floribunda ...ce. ..a0e Neer 13229 Speckled Alder .......... 0... 02006. 252 56
Sambucus glauca .............. 006. 12V27| Spice Tree... 2. ccoe-coeseccc ccna cs(higiar
SAPINDACBAD 2... 200 ees cece ccces lee. (Ll Spoon Wood.......0.. bsisiereiejs coeeee 13029
Sapindus marginatus ..............| 4212 Spruce, Douglas .... 1.2. ..0.-teeees 298 68
Sapindus Saponaria.............-..| 4312 Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra) ........ 32075
BAPOTAGBAD «2. cectiincceescecccecces ey .. 30 Spruce Pine (Pinus mitis) .......... 324 76
SRGSAILARE cioiic sce esieecs ex cienaeises 17137 Spruce, Single .......cccce cece sce e e B0R/7
Sassatras officinale ...............-. 17137 Spruce, W hite Ged iste weeeriing se deeneee 302:70
Satin Wood ...... 0... -.... cc es ween | 18 7,Staghorn Sumach...... ........--..| 5614
Savin ...... cece eens ceceee scene coos 27762 Stinking Cedar .... 0.0.2... c008 06. 27161
Scarlet Oak .......... 02-000 cee ceee 21347 Striped Dogwood ...... 2.2.2.2 000 | 5013
Scarlet-fruited Thorn ............-.) 9422 Striped Maple ................-.2-- | 6013
Schafferia busvifolia .... 2.00.20. eens | 3110 Strombocarpa pubescens .......-..-26- | 73/18
Schefferia completa ....2.......----- | 3110 Styphnolobium affine .......... | 63.16
Schietferia frutescens............--.) 3110 STYRACACE.LE 02.00. 2.22. cee eee ee ee ee (BR
Schefferia lateriflora ..... Agar » ---- 173.38 Sugar Berry ..........-..--..-...--/ 18440
Schoepfia arborescens ..............- , 26 9 Sugar Maple ...... 2.0.2... .002 266.) 5213
Schubertia sempervirens ........- sees. 28066 Sugar Maple, Black..... onBieie Wa aierarse 6280
Screw Bean.......cce00cceccseences 7818 Sugar Pine ...... 2... cence oe ee ee. B23 75
Screw-pod Mesquit...........0.---- 7318 Sumach, Coral........2...0.-.00.-.) 5514
Scrub Oak... secon coo ees 21046 Sumach, Staghorn ...............--, 5614
Serub Oak, Rocky Mountain ba reread 23752 Summer Haw............---...266- 98:23.
Serub Pine (Pinus Banksiana)...... 31373 Swamp Hickory ................--. 199 43.
Scrub Pine (Pinus inops)........... 32175 Swamp Maple .........--.-.... 0005 51113
BOW GUAPG occ cacviceese sss ces emar 16937 Swamp Pine...... 2.22.22... . eee, 336,79
Sea-side Alder . eee wees sceee s+ 25357 Swamp Post Oak ............ 0000 226 49
Sebastiania lucida ....... 2... 000006 17438 Swamp Spanish Oak............... 23150
Sequoia gigantea .......... 0.2... -. 28865, Swamp White Oak .....-...... 2.2. 209146
Sequoia sempervirens.........-.06- 289 66 Sweet Bay .... 2.2... 0-200 eee eee 44
Sequoia Wellingtoniana ........-.--. 28865 Sweet Birch ...... 2... 2202.5 see eee 247 55
Service Tree....... sli Masreoeawan seed 105 24) Sweet Buckeye ............-.-.---- 3911
GRA DUG: .0.. cvee ences sccesees 10524 Sweet Gum... 2.2... neces cece ee ee 106 24
Shag-bark Hickory ..... obo bebe wanis 198,43; Sweet Lead. ...... 2... ceecee cece ees 14532
Sheep Berry ..........0.-.....----- 12827 Swietenia Mahogany ...........--- 248
Shell-bark Hickory. ve veces seeees 19843 Sycamore , ater sinc cocees cosvccs (LEAL
Shell-bark Hickory, Thick .......-. 20344) Symplocos tinctoria......cesscceee- 145 32
Shell-bark Hickory, Western. ...... 20344)
Shingle Oak .... 2... .... 2 cee cee eee) 222 48) T. .
Shining Willow... 2... 2... e000 eee. 26058)
Short-leaved Pine............ weiss .. 824) 76 Table Mountain Pine .......... 4... 330, W7
Sideroxylon mastichodendron ...... 1136, 30)'Tacamahac....i. ..0.ccee peer cccces 263 59
Ulmu
Ulmu
VYimu
INDEX.
Name, Name.
i
| \|
Tamarack (Larix Americana) ..... .|s07 71, Ulmus Floridana ...... cede rece eeens
Tamarack (Pinus contorta, var.Mur-, | | Ulmus fulva........ cece sees + ceeeee (179/39
TAYANA) 200 eeoecee PYYTETTT TTT 31573) UlMU8 Opacd 2.00 cece cece voces sovces (ld
TAXACEE .occ secs cece cecceecccceee|s ++ 61) Olmus pumila...... eee sree nee snes Da
Taxodium distichum........... 00.-(287 65) Ulmus racemosa ........0.2+2e0 eee 80/39
Taxodium giganteum ..0.--ee2+sseeee 288.65) Ulmus rubra . eeersecerrssrerssr gl
Taxodium sempervirens .... seccee sees i989, 66, ‘Umbellularia Californica.......... « |172|37
Taxodium Washingtonianum ........- 288 65) Umbrella Tree.........sceec-seccee| 7 5
Taxus baccata .... cece ccccee ssoeee 272.61) Ungnadia speciosa ...........-- eooe| A112
Taxus baccata, var. Canadensis ....(273 61), Upland Willow Oak ....... ec evanes 211/46
Taxus Boursiert ....00 ce. cecesccces 272.61) URTICACER 2.04.22. - cece cee veces | 0-88
Taxus brevifolia.......... acece ses . 273 61) Uvaria triloba.... ce cee. ce: oenoeeaee 10) &
Taxus Canadensis....... epeecsccces (27361
Taxus Floridana............. .eeee- 27361 V
Taxus Lindleyand ...... seccces » (272 61
TERNSTROIMIACEE ...... 2000-000 |...! 6 VERBENACE.E .ccces . sc ccee cccecceel soe (0
Tetranthera Californica .... +++. 1117237 Viburnum Lentago ...... seeeee sae 0(123'27
Thick Shell-bark eenery ide eeiseiats (203.44 Viburnum prunifolium..........e0. 124/28
Thorn, Black........0+ cesses sees See 23 Vine Maple Disa Sava toatrasedexcetes 4612
Thorn, Coekspur . seccee cece scce cece! DG22! Virgilia luted ....0. ces ccceccce coos) 6216
Thorn, Pear .. woe ceccee 102,23
Thorn, Scarlet-fruited ............- | 94 22 W.
Thorn, Washington................ | 95 22
Three-thorned Acacia ............... | 6717, Walnut, Black . Saee sew we ele Gee 19643
Thrinax parviflora............-.... '340 80 Walnut, White .... 2.2... cece ceeees 195 42
Thuya Craigiana .......--++se0+ 00028665 W ashington TU OVI ics vince. s:0's 400 eens 9522
Thuya excelad ... 2.4 ssceee cess secees 282 64, Washingtonia Californica.......-....|288,65
Thuya gigantea............ se0.-.4:! (28464 Washingtonia filifera ............../83979
Thuya gigantea (Libocedrus decur-, | Water Ash .........2 scenes seceeess 153/33
WON) ca G.b a0. dagine a Sold sxvSliialetetertie’e 6 5] 286.65 Water Beech .............. ce eeeees |245\54
Thuya Menziesii.... 2... cccsee scenes 284.64 Water Hickory ...........see0- eee 200/44
Thuya occidentalis ................ 128564 Water Locust ...... ..cc0. sce ee eens | 66,17
T. huya PODER oo .oie o 0) «viele cia cssiatenimninass 98464 Water Oak 1.2.2. ccc ee ewe cece (208,45
Thuya spheroidalia . e+ cece sees 28364 Water White Oak .......00.-seceee (226/49
Thuyopsia borealia .....0.--. see... 28264 Wellingtonia gigantea ...... cecescees \288)'65
Thuyopsis Tchugatskoy .......----.+- 28264 West Indian Birch ........... 2200. 22) 8
TRUGHAIDO -.cncinecccsisecece voce cons 15 7 Western Arbor Vitie ............-.. (28464
Tilia Americana ............-..-.-. 14 6 Western Catalpa.........cee eens (165/36
Tiliax Americana, Var. pubescens..... 14 6 Western Shell-bark Hickory........ [203 44
Tilia heterophylla ................- 15 7 Weymouth Pine ..............-.... 335/78
Filin baxtflor a ... 02. .eecen cee secces 15 7 Whahoo...... 2... 1. - eee cece cone 1176.38
Tilia pubescens .........--- eeee-----| 14 6 White Ash .. 2... oo. cece ee cone oe 14832
DURNOWA .ocees oo. cccccessccesees|s,-| 6 White Bass Wood.........0.. sccece| 15] 7
MMR S86 etamirsiosnicrsinlovereeisiciain a S:armvarneeis 110424 White Bay ....-... .2eeee eee eee | 4 4
Toothache Tree. .........-..-seee., 19 7 White Birch (Betula alba, var. popu
Torch Wood ...............-- cornet SF Bi) REG). nice civcocctewce cccwccsie 246.55
TERRE BLED: ojor0) 5 <recosstansininaistererc e.eie-srerasimee| | 7318 White Birch (Betula papyracea) ..../25156
Torreya Californiea..............2. 27061 White Cedar (Chamecyparis Law -|
Torreya Myrvistica 2... cee cenee-----/ 27061 soniana)...... 2.2... eee ee eee eee 28163
Torreya taxifolia .... 2... .2.. ceeee. 273 61 White Cedar (Chamecyparis sphe-|
Toyon PU alncy is bin bs: ka bobia te euarertbanecbecereecceupaall 104.24 PERIOD) oicitiesiesiieas-o wie-26aensiee a gareaieil 1283,64
Tsuga Canadensis ...... sib dst grease 29969 White Cedar (Libocedrus decurrens) 286.65
Teuga Douglasii .... 2.0. ..-.-. ee0e-. 29868 White Cedar cela a occidentalis) .. 285164
Tsnga Mertensiana ................ (300 69 White Cypress. . ER
Tsuga Pattoniama .......... s-simrdiied =r 69 WTO BIN: «.....000..ccceecccscee cence 1177/39
TTUELIPIIRO Os 6 6.eieces:0-s-c-ncs- e080 eienvioiermie's 5 White Fir . on tieieis bres siaieaiperejersin'siess MOOS
PRISON coi fps, cibinia oierareeitlonn's\onaara eiaibis 11987 White Hic kory pbiscsas Res acie siceaesa ais \199)43
Tupelo, Large ............-seecceee (12127, White Mangrove (Avicennia nitida)/167/36
Tupelo, Sour .... 2... 0.2... eens. -./117 26 White Mangrove (Laguneulariarace-|
DUP OO isc se ciciscincicsccevcsisue's 121046)) MOBB) oo... neces cones coos soe ee 109,25
| White Maple ...... ......cseceeseee 47/12
U. | | Wit OD. <cincce.ccies-cseeccescecece '207\45
| White Oak, Evergreen .. «+ see. (23050
Ulmus alata ..... SE Criacbab6bme wanesicis 117638 White Oak, Mossy-cup............. 227/49
Ulmus Americanad........--0- sence. 177.39, White Oak, Mountain ............. (215147
cueaia’ 178 39, White Oak, Swamp...... earns oiniblacarek
Spnennaena sates
Name. ; | Name, 5
A |p A
White Oak, Water...........+. «++. (226/49|/Xanthoxylum Clava-Herculis ...... 19| 7
White Pine (Pinus flexilis). .... 00. 319|74||Xanthorylum Floridanum ..... APPT 18} 7
White Pine (Pinus Strobus) .... ....|335/78||Xanthoxylum Pterota...........e+s 20, 8
White Spruce ............ veccee se (G02/70)|Ximenia Americana...c.....eeeeees | 25, 9
White Walnut ...... wees coceee 195/42
bag haha (Liriodendron waRyY a Y,
Veaeiuckerbas
White Wood (Tilia Americana).. eeee| 14] 6 Yellow Birch ........... + tec cee eens 248,55
White-heart Hickory .............. '204/44||Yellow Pine (Pinus australis) ......|31172
Wild Black Cherry ..... cesens eseee| 81/20//Yellow Pine (Pinus mitis).......... 324,76
Wild Plum ............ eccces ounces 76/19||Yellow Pine (Pinus ponderosa). .... 32977
Wild Red Cherry ................--| 80)19//Yellow Poplar ..... Obeeee eeeeeceds “| ¢| 5
Willow, Desert .......... 2200 ------ 166/36) Yellow Wood ............ tevccsecce| 62:16
Willow Oak ............ 006 Secwens 232/50)|Yellow-barked Oak ..........ssee0. 23651
Willow Oak, Upland.......... e «++. (211/46) Yucca brevifolia ...............20-- 1341.80
Willow Shining. cee cee ccc eces veces (2O0/58)| Yucca Draconis, var, arborescens..... 1341/80
Winged PUD « cie'sdecsstnevececed cose 17638||Yucca Treculiana............-..- +. 842.80
x. Z, | |
Xanthoxylum Caribaeum .......... 18 7\|Zizyphus obtusifolius .............. 3210
Xanthorylum Carolinianum....... ‘al 19) 7|\| ZYGOPHYLLACEA...... ceceee cecees Ir] 7
i
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